Yayiyintoni intshukumo kaRajneesh?
Ngama-70, i-Indian mystic egama linguBhagwan Shree Rajneesh (owaziwa ngokuba ngu-Osho) waseka iqela lakhe lenkolo kunye ne-ashrams e-Indiya nase-United States. Eli hlelo laye laziwa njengentshukumo kaRajneesh kwaye lalisisazulu sempikiswano yezopolitiko. Iimbambano phakathi kukaRajneesh kunye nokunyanzeliswa komthetho zanda, ekugqibeleni zakhokelela kuhlaselo lwe-bioterrorial kunye nokubanjwa kwabantu abaninzi.
Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh
Wazalelwa kuChandra Mohan Jain ngo-1931 e-Indiya, uRajneesh wafunda ifilosofi kwaye wachitha ixesha lokuqala lobomi bakhe njengomntu omdala ehambela kwilizwe lakhe lokuzalwa, ethetha ngemfihlakalo kunye nempilo yokomoya yaseMpuma. Wayesebenza njengomhlohli wefilosofi kwiYunivesithi yaseJabalpur kwaye, ngee-60s, waba ngumbono ophikisayo kuhlolo lwakhe olunzulu lukaMahatma Gandhi. Wayechasene nembono yomtshato ogunyaziswe ngurhulumente, awayeyithatha njengengcinezelo kubafazi; endaweni yoko, wayekhuthaza uthando olukhululekileyo. Ekugqibeleni wafumanisa abatyali mali abazizityebi ukuba axhase uthotho lweendlela zokucamngca kunye nokuyeka isikhundla sakhe njengoprofesa wekholeji.
Waqala ukuqalisa abalandeli, awabiza ngokuba yi-neo-sannyasin. Eli gama lalisekwe kwifilosofi yamaHindu yokuzibandeza uyolo, apho iingcali zancama izinto zazo zehlabathi kunye nezinto zazo ukuze ziye kwi-ashrama elandelayo, okanye inqanaba lobomi bokomoya. Abafundi banxibe iingubo ezinde, batshintsha amagama. UJain walitshintsha ngokusesikweni igama lakhe ukusuka kwiChandra Jain ukuya eBhagwan Shree Rajneesh.
Ekuqaleni kwee-70, uRajneesh wayenabaqalayo abangama-4.000 e-sannyasin e-India. Waseka i-ashram kwisixeko sasePune, okanye ePoona, kwaye waqala ukwandisa abalandeli bakhe kwihlabathi liphela.
Iinkolelo nezenzo
Kwii-XNUMXs zakuqala, uRajneesh wabhala imanifesto echaza imigaqo esisiseko yabasani bakhe nabalandeli, ababezibiza ngokuba nguRajneeshees. Ngokusekwe kwimigaqo yokuvuma uvuyo, uRajneesh wayekholelwa ukuba umntu ngamnye unokufumana eyakhe indlela eya kukhanyiso lokomoya. Isicwangciso sakhe yayikukudala uluntu olunenjongo kwihlabathi liphela, apho abantu banokuziqhelanisa nokufezekisa ukukhula ngokomoya. Wayekholelwa ukuba indlela eqhelekileyo, yokwalusa kunye nendlela yokomoya eya kuthi ekugqibeleni ithathe indawo yesimo sezixeko kunye nezixeko ezikhulu zehlabathi.
Ngenxa yokungavumi kwakhe iziko lomtshato, uRajneesh wakhuthaza abalandeli bakhe ukuba bayeke imitshato kwaye bahlala nje kunye ngokwemigaqo yothando olukhululekileyo. Ikwakhuthaze ukuzala kwakhona ikwakhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezicwangcisi kunye nokuqhomfa ukuthintela iintsana ukuba zizalwe koomasipala.
Ngexesha lama-XNUMX, intshukumo kaRajneesh yaqokelela ubutyebi obuninzi ngamashishini amaninzi. Ukusebenza njengequmrhu, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo esebenzayo, uRajneesh wayenenkampani ezininzi, ezinkulu nezincinci, kwihlabathi liphela. Ezinye zazingokomoya ngokomoya, ezifana neyoga kunye namaziko okucamngca. Abanye babengenamsebenzi kangako, njengeenkampani zokucoca.
Hlala e-Oregon
Ngo-1981, uRajneesh kunye nabalandeli bakhe bathenga isakhiwo esikhulu e-Antelope, e-Oregon. Yena kunye nabafundi bakhe abangaphezu kwama-2.000 63.000 bahlala kwindawo yeefama ezingama-XNUMX kwaye baqhubeka nokwenza ingeniso. Imibutho yaseShell yenzelwe ukuxabana nemali, kodwa iinkxaso ezintathu eziphambili yayiyiRajneesh Foundation International (RFI); IRajneesh Investment Corporation (RIC) kunye neRajneesh Neo-Sannyasin International Commune (RNSIC). Zonke ezi bezisebenza phantsi kwemibutho ebizwa ngokuba yiRajneesh Services International Ltd.
Ipropathi yase-Oregon, leyo uRajneesh ayibiza ngokuba yiRajneeshpuram, yaba liziko lombutho kunye nemisebenzi yayo yorhwebo. Ukongeza kwizigidi zeedola ezenziwa minyaka le liqela ngotyalo-mali kunye nokubamba, uRajneesh wayenomdla weRoll Royces. Kuqikelelwa ukuba wayenemoto ephantse ibe likhulu. Ngokweengxelo, wayewuthanda umqondiso wobutyebi obuboniswe nguRoll Royce.
Ngokwencwadi ethi Zorba the Buddha nguHugh Urban, uprofesa wezifundo zokuthelekisa kwiYunivesithi yaseOhio State, uRajneesh uthe:
“Siyabulela ngendlala [yezinye iicawa], ubuhlwempu buqhubekile ehlabathini. Andibugwebi ubutyebi. Ubutyebi yindawo egqibeleleyo enokuthi ibaphucule abantu ngayo yonke indlela… Abantu balusizi, banomona kwaye bacinga ukuba iRoll Royces ayilungelanga imeko yokomoya. Andiboni ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukuphikisana… Ngapha koko, ukuhlala kwinqwelo egcwele iinkomo kunzima kakhulu ukucamngca; IRolls Royce ilungele ukukhula ngokomoya. "
Impixano nempikiswano
Ngo-1984, ingxabano yanda phakathi kukaRajneesh kunye nabamelwane bakhe kwidolophu yaseDalles, e-Oregon, eyayinonyulo oluzayo. URajneesh kunye nabafundi bakhe babedibanise iqonga labagqatswa kwaye bagqiba kwelokuba bakhubaze abantu bonyulo kweso sixeko ngosuku lonyulo.
Ukusukela nge-29 Agasti ukuya kwi-10 ka-Okthobha, uRajneeshees wasebenzisa ngabom izityalo ze-salmonella ukungcolisa iisaladi kwiindawo zokutyela eziphantse zibe lishumi elinambini. Nangona kungakhange kubhubhe mntu kuhlaselo, ngaphezulu kwabahlali abangamakhulu asixhenxe abagulayo. Abantu abangamashumi amane anesihlanu balaliswa esibhedlele, kubandakanya inkwenkwe kunye nendoda eneminyaka engama-87.
Abahlali bendawo bakrokrela ukuba abantu baseRajneesh babesemva kolu hlaselo, kwaye bathetha phandle ukuvota, kuthintela ngokufanelekileyo nawuphi na umgqatswa waseRajneesh ukuba aphumelele kunyulo.
Uphando olwenziweyo lubonakalise ukuba uvavanyo oluninzi lweentsholongwane ezinobungozi kunye neekhemikhali zenzeka eRajneeshpuram. USheela Silverman noDiane Yvonne Onang, ababizwa ngokuba nguMa Anand Sheela kunye noMa Anand Puja kwi-ashram, babengabacwangcisi abaphambili bolu hlaselo.
Phantse wonke umntu ekwenziwe udliwanondlebe naye kwi-ashram wathi uBhagwan Rajneesh wayesazi ngemisebenzi kaSheela noPuja. Ngo-Okthobha u-1985, u-Rajneesh wayishiya i-Oregon yaza yaya e-North Carolina, apho wabanjwa khona. Nangona engazange ahlawuliswe ngolwaphulo-mthetho olunxulumene nokuhlaselwa kwe-bioterrorism e-The Dalles, wagwetywa amatyala amathathu okuphula umthetho. Wangena kwisicelo esivela ku-Alford waza wagxothwa.
Ngosuku olulandelayo emva kokubanjwa kukaRajneesh, uSilverman no-Onang babanjwa eNtshona Jamani baphinde basiwa e-United States ngoFebruwari 1986. Aba bafazi babini bangena kumhlaba waseAlford bagwetywa ukuvalelwa. Bobabini bakhululwa kwangoko ngenxa yokuziphatha kakuhle emva kweenyanga ezingamashumi amabini anesithoba.
URajneesh namhlanje
Ngaphezulu kwamazwe angamashumi amabini athe akwavuma ukungena eRajneesh emva kokugxothwa kwakhe; Ekugqibeleni wabuyela ePune kwi1987, apho wahlaziya khona i-ashram yaseIndiya. Impilo yakhe yaqala ukusilela, uRajneesh wathi utyhefu ngamagunya aseMelika xa wayesentolongweni, ngokuziphindezela kuhlaselo lwe-bioterror e-Oregon. U-Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh usweleke ngenxa yokusilela kwentliziyo kwi-Pune ashram yakhe ngoJanuwari 1990.
Namhlanje, iqela likaRajneesh lisebenza ngaphandle kwePune ashram kwaye ihlala ixhomekeke kwi-Intanethi ukubonisa iinkolelo kunye nemigaqo yazo kubantu abatsha abaguqukayo.
Ukophula uMlobi: Ubomi bam njengoRajneeshee kunye nohambo olude olubuyela kwinkululeko, ekhutshwe ngo-2009, ibonisa ubomi bombhali uCatherine Jane Stork njengenxalenye yentshukumo kaRajneesh. Ingwamza yabhala ukuba abantwana bayo baphathwa gadalala ngokwesondo ngelixa babehlala kwidolophu yase-Oregon kwaye wayebandakanyeka kwiyelenqe lokubulala ugqirha kaRajneesh.
Ngo-Matshi 2018, Ilizwe lasendle lasendle, uthotho lwamaxwebhu amathandathu malunga nehlelo likaRajneesh, eliqale kwiNetflix, lizisa ulwazi olubanzi ngenkolo yeRajneesh.
IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
UBhagwan Shree Rajneesh uqokelele amawaka abalandeli kwihlabathi liphela. Wahlala kwii-ashrams zasePune, eIndiya naseMelika.
Abalandeli bakaRajneesh bazibiza ngokuba nguRajneeshees. Bancame izinto zabo zasemhlabeni, banxibe iimpahla ze-ocher, batshintsha amagama abo.
Umbutho kaRajneesh uqokelele izigidi zeedola kwiiasethi, kubandakanya neenkampani zeqokobhe kwaye phantse ikhulu leRoll Royces.
Ukulandela uhlaselo lwe-bioterrorism olwenziwa ziinkokheli zeqela e-Oregon, eRajneesh kunye nabanye babalandeli bakhe babekwa ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho.