Ukuzinikela kwiingelosi: ibali lakudala leengelosi ezisixhenxe zebhayibhile
IiNgelosi eziyintloko ezisixhenxe - ezikwabizwa ngokuba ngabaLindi kuba zithande ubuntu-zizinto eziyintsomi ezifumaneka kwinkolo ka-Abraham eyayiphantsi kobuJuda, ubuKristu ne-Islam. Ngokwe "De Coelesti Hierarchia del Pseudo-Dionisio" eyabhalwa kwinkulungwane yesine ukuya kweyesihlanu ye-AD, bekukho isikhundla esikwinqanaba lesithoba lomkhosi wasezulwini: iingelosi, iingelosi ezinkulu, ubukhosi, amagunya, ubuhle, ubukhosi, iitrone, iikherubhi, kunye iiserafi. Iingelosi zazizezona ziphantsi kwezi, kodwa iingelosi eziphambili zazilungile ngaphezulu kwazo.
Iingelosi ezisixhenxe ezikhulu kwimbali yebhayibhile
Kukho iingelosi ezinkulu ezisixhenxe kwimbali yakudala yebhayibhile ka-Yudo-Christian.
Baziwa ngokuba liLindi kuba bagcina abantu.
NguMichael noGabriel kuphela ababizwa ngegama lebhayibhile. Ezinye zasuswa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX xa iincwadi zebhayibhile zazilungiswa kwiBhunga laseRoma.
Intsomi ephambili malunga neengelosi ezinkulu yaziwa ngokuba yi "Intsomi yeengelosi eziwileyo".
Imvelaphi enkulu yeengelosi
Kukho ezimbini kuphela ezibizwa ngokuba yiNgelosi ezinkulu kwiBhayibhile ye-canonical esetyenziswa ngamaKatolika kunye namaProtestanti, kunye neQuran: uMichael noGabriel. Kodwa, ekuqaleni bekukho ezisixhenxe ekuxoxwe ngazo kwincwadi ye-Qumran yeapocrypha ebizwa ngokuba yi "The Book of Enoch". Abanye abahlanu banamagama ahlukeneyo kodwa bahlala bebizwa ngokuba nguRaphael, Urial, Raguel, Zerachiel noRemiel.
Iingelosi ezinkulu ziyinxalenye "yeentsomi zeengelosi eziwileyo", ibali lakudala, indala kakhulu kuneTestamente eNtsha kaKristu, nangona uEnoki ekucingelwa ukuba waqokelelwa okokuqala malunga ne-300 BC. Amabali avela kwixesha lokuqala kwetempile yobhedu ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX BC, xa kwakhiwa itempile kaKumkani uSolomon eYerusalem. Iingxelo ezifanayo ziyafumaneka kwi-Greek, Hurrian and Hellenistic Egypt. Amagama eengelosi abolekwe kwimpucuko yaseBhabheli eMesopotamiya.
Iingelosi eziwile kunye nemvelaphi yobubi
Ngokuchasene neentsomi zamaJuda malunga noAdam, intsomi yeengelosi eziwileyo icebisa ukuba abantu baseGadini yase-Eden babengenabo (ngokupheleleyo) uxanduva lobukho bobubi emhlabeni; yayizingelosi eziwileyo. Iingelosi eziwileyo, kubandakanya uSemihazah noAsael ekwabizwa ngokuba ziiNefili, beza emhlabeni, bathatha abafazi abangabantu kwaye baba nabantwana abajike baba ziingxilimbela ezinobundlobongela. Okubi nangakumbi kukuba, bafundise iimfihlelo zasezulwini zosapho lakwaEnoch, ngakumbi izinyithi ezixabisekileyo kunye nesinyithi.
Ukuphalazwa kwegazi okukhoyo, ingxelo yeAngel Fallen ithi, kwabangela ingxolo evela emhlabeni phezulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ifike kumasango ezulu, ezo zingelosi zazixela uThixo. Ekugqibeleni, uEnoki waguqulwa waba yingelosi ("iMetatron") kwimizamo yakhe.
UThixo ke wayalela iingelosi ukuba zingenelele, elumkisa inzala kaNowa ka-Adam, evalela ejele iingelosi ezinetyala, ezitshabalalisa inzala yazo kunye nokucoca umhlaba okwangcoliswe zingelosi.
Iingcali ze-anthropiki ziphawula ukuba ibali likaKayin (umlimi) kunye no-Abela (umalusi) linokubonakalisa amaxhala eluntwini avela kukukhuphisana ngetekhnoloji yokutya, ke intsomi yeengelosi eziwileyo zinokubonakalisa ezo phakathi kwabalimi kunye ne-metallurgists.
Ukwaliwa kweentsomi
Ngexesha lesibini leTempile, le ntsomi yaguqulwa, kwaye abanye abaphengululi bezenkolo abanjengoDavid Suter bakholelwa ukuba yintsomi emva kwemithetho yokuphela komtshato - ovumeleke ukuba atshate nombingeleli omkhulu-kwitempile yamaJuda. Iinkokeli zonqulo zilumkisiwe ngeli bali ukuba akufuneki batshate ngaphandle kwesangqa sobubingeleli kunye neentsapho ezithile zoluntu, hleze umfundisi abeke emngciphekweni wokungcolisa imbewu yakhe okanye usapho.
Okuseleyo: incwadi yesiTyhilelo
Nangona kunjalo, kwicawa yamaKatolika, kunye nenguqulelo yeBhayibhile yamaProtestanti, kusele isiqwenga sebali: umlo phakathi kwengelosi enye ewileyo uLusifa kunye nengelosi enkulu uMikayeli. Eli dabi lifumaneka kwincwadi yesiTyhilelo, kodwa idabi lenzeka ezulwini, hayi emhlabeni. Nangona uLusifa alwa neengelosi ezininzi, nguMichael kuphela obizwa ngegama phakathi kwabo. Elinye ibali lasuswa kwincwadi yebhayibhile eyabhalwa nguPopu Damasus I (366-384 AD) nakwiBhunga laseRoma (382 AD).
Kwabakho imfazwe emazulwini, uMikayeli nezithunywa zakhe besilwa nenamba inamba kunye neengelosi zayo balwa, kodwa boyiswa kwaye akusekho ndawo yabo ezulwini. Yaphoswa phantsi inamba enkulu emhlabeni, inyoka yakudala leyo kuthiwa nguMtyholi, uSathana ke, lowo ulilahlekisayo elimiweyo lonke; yaphoswa emhlabeni, nezithunywa zayo zaphoswa kunye nayo. (Izityhilelo 12: 7-9)
Michael
Ingelosi enkulu uMikayeli ngowokuqala kwaye ubaluleke kakhulu kwiingelosi ezinkulu. Igama lakhe lithetha "Ngubani ofana noThixo?" ebhekisa kwidabi phakathi kweengelosi eziwileyo kunye neengelosi ezinkulu. ULusifa (aka Sathana) wayefuna ukufana noThixo; UMichael wayengumchasi wakhe.
In the Michael, is the angel angel general and advocate for the people of Israel, the one that comes in the visions of Daniel while in the lion's den, and lead the army of God with a powerful sword against Satan in the Book of Apocalypse. Kuthiwa ungumgcini oyingcwele weSakramente ye-Ekaristi Engcwele. Kwamanye amahlelo enkolo yobugqi, uMichael unxulunyaniswa neCawa kunye nelanga.
UGabriel
Ubhengezo
Igama likaGabriel liguqulelwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo "njengamandla kaThixo", "iqhawe likaThixo", okanye "uThixo uzibonakalise enamandla". Ungumthunywa ongcwele kunye neNgelosi enkulu yobulumko, isityhilelo, isiprofetho kunye nemibono.
Ebhayibhileni, nguGabriel owabonakala kumbingeleli uZakariya emxelela ukuba uza kuba nonyana obizwa ngokuba nguYohane uMbhaptizi; kwaye wabonakala kwiNtombi Enyulu uMariya ukuba ayazise ukuba kungekudala uza kuzala uYesu Kristu. Ungumlandeli weSakramente yoBhaptizo, kwaye amahlelo emimoya axhumanisa uGabriel ngoMvulo kunye nenyanga.
Raphael
URafael, ogama lakhe lithetha ukuba "uThixo uyaphilisa" okanye "umphilisa kaThixo", akabonakali nakwincwadi ye-canonical ngegama. Uthathelwa ingqalelo njengeNgelosi eNkulu yokuPhilisa kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kunokubhekiswa kuye kuYohane 5: 2-4:
Kwidama [laseBhetaida] kwakulele inkitha enkulu yemilwelwe, iimfama, iziqhwala, abome umzimba; elinde ukuhamba kwamanzi. Ingelosi kaYehova yehla yehla echibini ngezihlandlo ezithile; kwaye amanzi afuduswa. Kwaye owokuqala wehla wangena echibini emva kokunyakaza kwamanzi ephilisiwe, kubo nabuphi na ubulwelwe abufumene ngaphantsi. UYohane 5: 2-4
URaphael ukwincwadi yeencwadi ezingaphefumlelwanga iTobit, kwaye ungumxhasi weSakramente yoXolelwaniso kwaye uqhagamshelwe kwiplanethi iMercury nangoLwesibini.
Ezinye iingelosi ezinkulu
Ezi ngelosi zingelosi zinkulu azikhankanywa kwiinguqulelo ezininzi zanamhlanje zebhayibhile, kuba incwadi kaEnoki yagwetywa njengengabhalwanga ngokusemthethweni kwinkulungwane yesine yeXesha Eliqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, iBhunga laseRoma lowama-382 CE lazishenxisa ezi zinto zikuluhlu kuludwe lwabantu ukuze zinqulwe.
U-Uriel: Igama lika-Uriel liguqulela "kuMlilo kaThixo" kwaye yiNgelosi enkulu yokuPhenduka kunye ne-Damned. Wayengumbonisi othile ohlawuliswe ngokugada iHadesi, umphathi wesigramente sokuqinisekisa. Kwincwadi yobugqi, inxulumene neVenus kunye nangoLwesithathu.
URaguel: (okwaziwa njengoSealtiel). URaguel uguqulela ku "Mhlobo kaThixo" kwaye uyiNgelosi eyintloko yezoBulungisa kunye nezoLingano, kunye nomphathi weSigramente seMiyalelo. Inxulunyaniswa noMars nooLwezihlanu kuncwadi lobugqi.
UZerachiel: (okwaziwa njengoSaraqael, uBaruchel, uSelaphiel okanye uSariel). Ebizwa ngokuba "ngumyalelo kaThixo," uZerachiel yiNgelosi eyintloko yoMgwebo kaThixo kunye nomphathi weSakramente yoMtshato. Uncwadi lobugqi lunxulumana neJupiter nangoMgqibelo.
Remiel: (Jerahmeel, Jeudal okanye Jeremiel) Igama likaRemiel lithetha "iNdudumo kaThixo", "Inceba kaThixo" okanye "Imfesane kaThixo". UyiNgelosi enkulu yeThemba kunye noKholo, okanye iNgelosi eNkulu yaMaphupha, kunye nomgcini oyingcwele weSigramente sokuthambisa abagulayo, kwaye uqhagamshele kuSaturn nangoLwesine kumahlelo obugqi.