Ukuzinikela kwelona gama liNgcwele likaYesu
Emva "kweentsuku ezisibhozo, xa umntwana waluka, wathiywa igama elinguYesu, njengoko isithunywa satshoyo phambi kokuba amithe" (Lk. 2,21:XNUMX).
Eli nqaku leVangeli lifuna ukusifundisa ukuthobela, ukubulala nokubethelelwa emnqamlezweni kwenyama eyonakeleyo. ILizwi lafumana iGama likaYesu, igama elizukileyo, apho uSt. yindawo yokuzimela yabazisolayo, isiqabu kwabagulayo, uncedo emzabalazweni, inkxaso yethu emthandazweni, kuba isizuzela uxolelo lwezono, ubabalo lwempilo yomphefumlo, uloyiso ngokuchasene nezilingo, amandla kunye nentembeko ukufumana usindiso ”.
Ukuzinikela kwi-SS. Igama likaYesu sele likho ekuqaleni kweDominican Order. IJordani ebusisiweyo yaseSaxony, owangena ezihlangwini zikaBawo oyiNgcwele uDominic, waqamba "umbuliso" othile owenziwe ngeendumiso ezintlanu, nganye kuzo iqala ngoonobumba abahlanu begama elithi YESU.
UFr Domenico Marchese wenza ingxelo kwi "Holy Dominican Diary" (iv. I, ngonyaka ka-1668) ukuba uLopez, ubhishophu waseMonopoli, wathi "kwiKronike" yakhe indlela ukuzinikezela kwiGama likaYesu kwaqala ngayo kwiCawe yamaGrike. kaS. Giovanni Crisostomo, owayeseke "umbulelo" ukuba anikezele
abantu ubungendawo bokunyelisa nokufunga. Konke oku, nangona kunjalo, akufumani bungqina bembali. Kwelinye icala, kunokuthiwa ukuzinikela kwigama likaYesu kwiCawa yesiLatin, ngendlela esemthethweni neyendalo iphela, inemvelaphi yayo ngqo kwi-Dominican Order. Ngapha koko, ngo-1274, unyaka weBhunga laseLyon, uPope Gregory X wakhupha iBull, ngomhla wamashumi amabini ananye kuSeptemba, wathunyelwa kwi-P Master General yaseDominicans, emva koko nguGiovanni da Vercelli osikelelweyo, awayephathise ooTata baka S. Domenico Umsebenzi wokusasaza phakathi kwabathembekileyo, ngokushumayela, ukuthanda ama-SS. Igama likaYesu kunye nokubonakalisa ukuzinikela okungaphakathi kutyekelo lwentloko ekubizeni igama elingcwele, ukusetyenziswa okwathi emva koko kwenziwa umsitho woMyalelo.
Ootata baseDominican basebenze ngokuzimisela, ngemibhalo nangamazwi, ukwenza inkuthazo engcwele kaPontiff. Ukusukela ngoko, kwicawa nganye yaseDominican, isibingelelo esasinikezelwe kwiGama likaYesu sakhiwa kwindawo yolwaluko, apho abathembekileyo babehlanganisana behlonipha okanye bephindisela amatyala enziwe kwi-SS. Igama, ngokweemeko okanye isikhuthazo esiphakanyiswe ngaBaseki beDominican.
Eyokuqala «Ukungqinelana kwe-SS. Igama likaYesu »yasekwa eLisbon ePortugal kulandela inkqubo ethile. Ngo-1432 uBukumkani basePortugal babethwa sisibetho esikhohlakeleyo, sabulala abantu abaninzi. Kwakungelo xesha ke apho uBawo waseDominican u-Andrea Diaz wabhengeza imibhiyozo ehloniphekileyo kwisibingelelo esinikezelwe kwi-SS. Igama likaYesu weNdibano yaseLisbon, kuba iNkosi yayifuna ukusiphelisa esi sifo sibulalayo. KwakungoNovemba 20 xa uBawo, emva kwentshumayelo evuthayo, wasikelela amanzi eGameni likaYesu, emema abathembekileyo ukuba bawathathe kwaye bahlambe abo bachaphazeleka sisibetho ngamanzi. Nabani na owayechukumiseka ngala manzi wayephiliswa kwangoko. Iindaba zasasazeka kuyo yonke indawo kangangokuba kwaba kukuqhubeleka komntu wonke ukuya kwikhaya loonongendi eDominican elangazelela ukuhlanjwa ngala manzi angcwele. Kude kwafika iKrisimesi apho iPortugal yakhululeka ngokungummangaliso kwesi sibetho. Okwangoku ezinye ezinomdla zibambelele kwi «Amandla eGama likaYesu makhulu, maninzi. yindawo yokuzimela yabazisolayo, isiqabu kwabagulayo, uncedo emzabalazweni, inkxaso yethu emthandazweni, kuba isizuzela uxolelo lwezono, ubabalo lwempilo yomphefumlo, uloyiso ngokuchasene nezilingo, amandla kunye nentembeko ukufumana usindiso ”.
Ngokujikeleza uFr. Andrea Diaz eseka i-«Conraternity ye-SS Igama likaYesu », ababandakanyekileyo ababezinikele kungekuphela nje ekuzukiseni i-SS. Igama, kodwa nokuthintela ukunyelisa, intetho engcolileyo kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwesifungo.
Okwangoku, bagqibe kwelokuba babulele esidlangalaleni iNkosi ngokubonisa umthendeleko omkhulu ngosuku lokuqala lonyaka ngomngcelele omkhulu kwaye ngeso sihlandlo isiseko soBuzalwana senziwa saba semthethweni, esasasazeka ngokukhawuleza kuyo yonke iPortugal kwaye ke kulo lonke ihlabathi. Obu Buzalwana, obukho kuyo yonke indawo kangangeenkulungwane, buvelisa iziqhamo zokomoya eziluncedo.
Ubunyani be-SS. Igama likaYesu lidibana rhoqo nePontiffs ePhakamileyo. UPius IV, ngo-1564, waqinisekisa umthetho kwaye wanika iPlenary Indulgence kuma-aggregates ngomhla wolwaluko lweNkosi; UPaul V wayalela ukuba kusekwe le Confraternity
Kuphela kwiiDominican Convents kwaye apho bekungekho ezi zinto, ugunyaziso lwe-Master General ye-Dominicans kwafuneka ukuba lusekwe kwenye indawo. Eminye iminyinyiva ethile yenziwa ngooPapa abaphezulu uGregory XIII (1575); UPaul V (1612); I-Urban VIII; UBenedict XIII (1727); Ingcwele uPius X (1909).
Umkhonzi kaThixo uFr.Giovanni Micon waseSpain (+ 1555) endaweni yoko waqamba isithsaba esizinikeleyo ukuhlonipha iGama eliNgcwele likaYesu (kwimodeli yeRosari) eyamkelwe nguClement VIII (ngamafutshane "cum sicut accepimus" kaFebruwari 2, 1598) , owanika abantu abanyanisekileyo iziphoso zokuxolelwa ababeyifunda ngentlonelo.
Enye inkolo yaseDominican iqulethe "iclet" elula yamalungu eConfredityity yeGama elingcwele likaYesu, kuphela amashumi amathathu eminyaka ubudala, ehambisa iimfihlakalo ezintathu eziphambili zokucamngca:
1 ukumiselwa kwe-SS. Igama ekwalukeni;
2 "ukuphakama" kwakhe "kwisihloko" soMnqamlezo;
3 Ukuphakanyiswa kwakhe nobuqaqawuli bovuko.
Kwezinye iicawa zaseDominican, ngeCawa yesibini yenyanga, kulisiko ukwenza umngcelele wokuzukisa iGama eliNgcwele likaYesu, apho kuculwa iculo elimnandi elithi "Jesu dulcis memoria", kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwamalungu eBrotherhood. Umbingeleli owongameleyo uphethe umfanekiso woMntwana onguYesu, athi emva koko asikelele ngawo. Ubungqina obuhle esidlangalaleni apho uthando nokuzinikela kuYesu kubonakalisiwe.Lo mngcelele ugcinwa ngokuthembekileyo phakathi kwabafazi baseDominican.
Kukho iiNkampani ze-SS. Igama likaYesu, kwaye kumnandi ukubakhumbula kwakhona ngenyanga kaJanuwari kokubini ngokuzinikela kunye noluntu ukufumana amabanga athile kuba, njengoko sifunda kwiZenzo zabaPostile (3, 116; 16 1618; 19, 1317) "egameni lakhe bayazaliseka izinto ezimangalisayo eziqhubekayo.