Umahluko phakathi komtshato wesakramental nomsitho woluntu
Umtshato uchazwa ngokubanzi njengomtshato okanye imeko yokutshata, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha njengomsitho womtshato. Igama lokuqala lavela ngesiNgesi esiPhakathi ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Ivela kwisiNgesi ngegama elidala lesiFrentshi elithi matrimoignie, elivela kwisiLatin matrimonium. Ingcambu ye-matr ivela kwi-Latin mater, ye "mama"; isimamva -mony sibhekisa kwimeko yobukho, umsebenzi okanye indima. Ke ngoko, umtshato ngokoqobo ngumbuso owenza umfazi abe ngumama. Eli gama libalaselisa ubungakanani apho ukuzala kunye nokunakekelwa kwabantwana kubaluleke kakhulu emtshatweni uqobo.
Njengokuba iKhowudi yoMthetho weCanon (Canon 1055) isitsho, "Umnqophiso womtshato, apho indoda nomfazi baqala ubudlelwane obude ubomi babo bodwa, ngohlobo lwayo oluyalelwe ukuba kulungelwe abatshati kunye nokuzala kunye nemfundo. yenzala ".
Umahluko phakathi komtshato nomtshato
Ngokwenene, umtshato awuhambelani nje nomtshato. Njenge p. Kwisichazi-magama sakhe samaKatolika sanamhlanje, uJohn Hardon uphawula ukuba umtshato "ubhekisa ngakumbi kubudlelwane phakathi kwendoda nomfazi kunomsitho okanye imeko yomtshato." Kungenxa yoko le nto, xa sithetha ngokungqongqo, isakramente somtshato sisakramente somtshato. Ngexesha leCatechism yeCawa yamaKatolika, umthendeleko womtshato ubizwa ngokuba ngumthendeleko womtshato.
Igama elithi imvume yemitshato lihlala lisetyenziselwa ukuchaza inkululeko yokuzikhethela yendoda nomfazi ukuba bangene emtshatweni. Oku kugxininisa umthetho, isivumelwano okanye isivumelwano somtshato, yiyo loo nto, ukongeza ekusebenziseni ukubonisa umthendeleko womtshato, igama elithi umtshato lisasetyenziswa kakhulu namhlanje xa kubhekiswa emtshatweni.
Zithini iziphumo zomtshato?
Njengazo zonke iisakramente, umtshato ubonelela ngesisa esikhethekileyo sesisa kwabo bathatha inxaxheba kuyo. Ikhatyhulethi ebekekileyo yeBaltimore ichaza iziphumo zomtshato, ezithi isisa sesarha sisincedise ukufezekisa, kumbuzo 285, ofumaneka kwiSifundo XNUMX soHlelo lokuQala loMthendeleko nakwisifundo se-XNUMX soQinisekiso:
Iziphumo zomthendeleko womtshato zezi: 1 °, ukungcwalisa uthando lwendoda nomfazi; 2d, ukubanika ubabalo lokuthwala ubuthathaka babanye; 3d, ukubenza bakwazi ukukhulisa abantwana babo bayoyika kwaye bamthande uThixo.
Ngaba ukhona umahluko phakathi komtshato waseburhulumenteni kunye nomtshato ongcwele?
Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-21, njengoko iinzame ezisemthethweni zokuchaza ngokutsha umtshato ukuze zibandakanye iimanyano zabantu besini esinye zanda eYurophu naseUnited States, abanye bazama ukwenza umahluko phakathi kwento abayibiza ngokuba ngumtshato waseburhulumenteni nomtshato ongcwele. Kule meko, iCawe inokumisela ukuba yintoni umtshato wesakramente, kodwa urhulumente angawuchaza umtshato ongengowesidlo.
Lo mahluko usekwe kukungaqondi ngokusetyenziswa kweCawa ngegama elingcwele umtshato. Isichazi esingcwele sibhekisa kwinto yokuba umtshato phakathi kwamaKristu amabini abhaptiziweyo ngumthendeleko - njengoko ikhowudi yeCanon Law isitsho, "isivumelwano somtshato esisemthethweni asinakubakho phakathi kwababhaptiziweyo ngaphandle kokuba sibe ngumthendeleko". Imeko esisiseko yomtshato ayihlukanga phakathi komtshato nomtshato ongcwele kuba inyani yomanyano lomtshato phakathi kwendoda nomfazi ilandela iinkcazo zomthetho zomtshato.
Urhulumente angabuqonda ubunyani bomtshato kwaye awise imithetho ekhuthaza izibini ukuba zingene emtshatweni kwaye ibanike amalungelo okwenza njalo, kodwa urhulumente akanakuwuchaza ngokutsha umtshato. Njengokutsho kwekatekizim yaseBaltimore (kumbuzo wama-287 wencwadi yokuqinisekisa), "Icawa iyodwa inelungelo lokumisela imithetho malunga nomthendeleko womtshato, nangona urhulumente naye enelungelo lokumisela imithetho malunga neziphumo zomthetho wesivumelwano somtshato".