Ngaba uyazi ukuba liphi ingcwaba likaYesu namhlanje?
Ingcwaba likaYesuAmangcwaba amathathu ase Yerusalem athathwe njengamathuba: ingcwaba losapho lakwa Talpiot, ingcwaba lasegadini (ngamanye amaxesha libizwa ngokuba lingcwaba likaGordon) kunye neCawe yeSingcwaba elingcwele.
Ingcwaba likaYesu: Talpiot
Ingcwaba likaTalpiot lafunyanwa ngo-1980 laza laduma umbulelo kwi-documentary ka-2007 ethi Ingcwaba elilahlekileyo likaYesu. Nangona kunjalo, ubungqina obuziswe ngabalawuli sele buyekisiwe. Ngapha koko, abaphengululi babonisa ukuba usapho lwamaNazarete oluhlwempuzekileyo alunakuba nalo ingcwaba losapho elinexabiso eliphakamileyo eYerusalem.
Ingxoxo eqinileyo ngokuchasene nengcwaba losapho lakwaTalpiot ngumboniso wabenzi: amathambo kaYesu kwibhokisi yelitye ebhalwe "uYesu, unyana kaJosefu". Kwakukho amadoda amaninzi abizwa ngokuba nguYesu ngenkulungwane yokuqala ye-BC kwa-Yude. Yayelinye lamagama aqhelekileyo esiHebhere ngelo xesha. Kodwa uYesu onamathambo alele kwetyesi yelitye ayingoYesu waseNazarete, owavuka ekufeni.
Igadi yengcwaba
IGarden Tomb yafunyanwa pha ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1800 xa i-Jenerali yase-Bhritane u-Charles Gordon yalatha kwi-escarpment ekufutshane ekhangeleka ngathi likhakhayi. NgokwesiBhalo, uYesu wabethelelwa emnqamlezweni "kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba luKakayi" (Yohane 19:17), ke uGordon wayekholelwa ukuba uyifumene indawo yokubethelelwa kukaYesu.
Ngoku ingumtsalane wabakhenkethi odumileyo, iGarden Tomb ngokwenene ibekwe egadini, njengengcwaba likaYesu. Nangona kunjalo, abaphengululi babonisa ukuba iBandla leSingcwaba eliNgcwele liya kuba ngaphandle kwamasango edolophu de zikhuliswe iindonga zeYerusalem ngo-13-12 BC.
Eyona ngxaki inkulu ngeGadi Tomb kukuma kwengcwaba ngokwalo. Ngapha koko, iimpawu zamanye amangcwaba akule ndawo zibonisa ngamandla ukuba wawuqingqiwe kwiminyaka engama-600 ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaYesu. Abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba kwakunzima ukuba ingcwaba iGadi "lalilitsha" ngexesha lokufa nokungcwatywa kukaYesu. .
Icawa ye-Holy Sepulcher
Icawa ye-Holy Sepulcher ihlala ikhankanywa ngabembi bezinto zakudala njengendawo enobungqina obunamandla bokunyaniseka. Ubungqina bezinto zakudala bubonisa ukuba yayingamangcwaba amaJuda ngaphandle kweendonga zeYerusalem ngenkulungwane yokuqala.
U-Eusebio, umbhali wenkulungwane ye-4 ye-325, wabhala imbali yeCawa ye-Holy Sepulcher. Wabhala ukuba umlawuli wase Roma uConstantine wathumela igqiza labo eJerusalem ngonyaka ka XNUMX BC ukuyokufumana indawo ukungcwatywa kukaYesu. Isiko lasekuhlaleni ngelo xesha lalisithi ingcwaba likaYesu laliphantsi kwetempile eyakhiwe ngumlawuli waseRoma uHadrian emva kokuba iRoma itshabalalise iYerusalem. Xa itempile yachithwa emhlabeni, amaRoma afumanisa ingcwaba elingezantsi. Ngokomyalelo kaConstantine, basika umphezulu womqolomba ukuze abantu babone ngaphakathi, emva koko bamisa ingcwele eyijikelezileyo.
Ngexesha lokuphononongwa kutsha nje kwesiza, ubuchule bokuthandana buqinisekisile ukuba ezinye iindawo zecawe ngenene zivela kwinkulungwane yesine. Kule minyaka idlulileyo, kongezwe ecaweni, kubandakanya neetempile ezininzi ezisekwe kwiintsomi ezingenasiseko seBhayibhile. Abaphengululi balumkisa ngelithi akukho bungqina baneleyo bokwenza ingcwaba likaYesu waseNazarete.