Amava asondele ekufeni, izityhilelo ezivuselelayo: kukho umjelo, abo babuyayo abasakoyiki ukufa
Amava okusondela ekufeni, awaziwa ngcono ngokwenzululwazi njengamava okusondela ekufeni, bafumana umdla okhulayo. Ityeshelwe kwinkulungwane ephelileyo kwaye yagcinwa njengepseudo-paranormal phenomena okanye inxulumene nezifo zengqondo, i-Nde ngokophando lwamva nje lubonisa isifo esichanekileyo, ilinganisiwe kwaye ayifani nje neziganeko ezidlulayo nezingaqhelekanga njengoko umntu enokucinga. Izehlo zijikeleze i-10% kwaye kuthotho oluthile, zifikelela kwi-18%, umzekelo kwizigulana ekubanjweni kwentliziyo. UProfesa Enrico Facco, uprofesa we-Anesthesiology kunye noKhathalelo olunzulu kwiYunivesithi yasePadua kunye neengcali kwi-Neurology kunye neyeza zonyango, uxela. UFacco, umbhali "wamava okusondela ekufeni- iSayensi kunye nokuqonda kumda ophakathi kwefiziksi kunye nemetaphysics", uhlelo lukaAltravista, luhlalutya malunga namashumi amabini amatyala ezigulana eziye zaphila ngaphandle komzimba kunye nobomi obungaphaya kobomi. Into eqhelekileyo kwi-casuistry kumava asondele ekufeni yipaseji eyaziwayo kwitonela ekhokelela kubukhulu beempawu ezingaphaya kwendalo. Kwisincoko esimalunga namakhulu amane amaphepha eFacco ebalisa ngamava ezigulana ezingama-20 ezifunyenwe kwisikali seGreyson, eziphuhliswe ngokuchanekileyo ukulinganisa inqanaba lokucaca kwe-NDEs, utitshala wasePaduan emva koko uya kwizifundo zembali kunye nefilosofi ngombono wokubuyela emdeni. ngobomi.
“IiNde ngamava etoni eyimfihlakalo - uchaza uNjingalwazi uFacco - apho isigulana sinemvakalelo yokungena etoneleni kwaye sibone ukukhanya emazantsi aso. Uninzi lwabo luthi bakhe badibana nezalamane ezingasekhoyo okanye abantu abangaziwayo, mhlawumbi beswelekile. Ukongeza, abafowunelwa kunye nezinto eziphezulu zichaziwe. Phantse zonke izifundo ezihlalutyiweyo kukho uphononongo lweholographic yobomi babo bonke, phantse ngokungathi kufuneka bathathe isitokhwe. Wonke umntu ufumana uvuyo nokuzola kobunzulu obungaqhelekanga kunye nokuqina, kuphela liqaqobana elincinci elinamava ngetoni engathandekiyo. Ngokusisiseko asijongani neentlobo zesiphithiphithi okanye utshintsho lwexeshana lobuchopho ngaphandle kwentsingiselo ”. Amatyala eNde ngamava endalo iphela awenzeka kuzo zonke iindawo zomhlaba. Lukhona uncwadi olutyebe kakhulu ngalo mbandela, ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo: ukusuka eHeraclitus ukuya ePlato, ukuya kwiVedas zaseIndiya. Into ekuhlala kudibana nayo kukutshintsha kweparadigm okwenzeka kubomi babantu ababuyayo kuhambo ekupheleni kobomi. “Ii-NDE zinenani elikhulu lenguqu kwaye zikhokelela isiguli ukuba soyise uloyiko lokufa. Uninzi luqala ukubona ubomi ngolunye uluvo kunye nokucacisa iindlela ezintsha ezahlukeneyo zokujonga izinto. Uninzi lwezigulana ezivavanyiweyo, inqanaba lomzimba lobunzima kunye notshintsho lwenzeka apho isifundo, ukuqala kumbono wakhe wobomi wangaphambili, sicacisa isicwangciso esitsha sokuqonda ubomi kunye nehlabathi ngengqondo eguqukileyo ngakumbi nengqondo entle ngakumbi ".
Abanye babaguli, bethetha ngepesenti encinci kakhulu, bade babuye namandla e-clairvoyance okanye telepathy ababengenayo ngaphambili. Inzululwazi yemveli ijonge kufutshane namatyala okusweleka ngaphandle kokukrokra kunangaphambili. Uluntu lwenzululwazi lwamazwe aphesheya luthatha inqaku lalo kwi-NDE lokufunda ngeendlela ezilawula ukusebenza kwengqondo kunye nezinye iindlela zokuqonda ezingaziwayo okwangoku. Umzekelo, ubume betonela buchazwe njengobuncinci bendalo bethina elinokuxhasa umbono onjalo. UNjingalwazi uFacco wangena kwimfaneleko yale hypothesis yesayensi. “Umbono we-tunnel shrinkage, umzekelo, ufumaneka kubaqhubi beenqwelo moya abanyanzeliswa ngamandla. Banobuncinci bentsimi ebonakalayo eveliswe lutshintsho lokujikeleza oluhambelana nokukhawulezisa ngequbuliso. Ngokwenene kwenzeka kuphela kwimeko enjalo. Kuzo zonke ezinye izigulana, itonela elinciphileyo kwimeko yokubanjwa kwentliziyo okanye ukuphelelwa ngamandla akubonakali ngathi kuxeliwe kuncwadi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ekubanjweni kwentliziyo, ukusebenza kwecortex yecerebral kuyeka ngokukhawuleza kunokuba i-retina iyeke. Akukho xesha lokwenza olu hlobo lwamava. Ukuxinana kwentsimi ebonakalayo akunakho, nangayiphi na imeko, ukucacisa umbono olandelayo wokukhanya ekupheleni kwendlela kunye nokungena kwindawo yokuma komhlaba ”. Okwangoku, isayensi ihlele amatyala amane aqinisekiswe ngokungqongqo kumava okusondela ekufeni. Ezi zimbini zokuqala zichazwe nguMichael Sabom, ugqirha wezilwanyana waseMelika owaziwayo kunye noHarvard neurosurgeon u-Allan Hamilton, ezinye zizifundo ezininzi zobungqongqo bezenzululwazi.
"Kwezi meko zine - wakhankanya uNjingalwazi uFacco - abaguli emva kokubanjwa ngesiquphe kukubanjwa kwentliziyo, okanye bayeka ukwenza imisebenzi yobuchopho ngexesha lobuzaza obunzulu, babone umbono ochanekileyo weenkcukacha zento eyenzekileyo emzimbeni wabo kweli nqanaba. Oku kungqubana neenkolelo zethu zemithambo-luvo kunye nemithambo-luvo kwaye asikabinayo ingcaciso yoku ”. Ingxaki kukuqonda ukuba ngaba kukho into esingayaziyo malunga nemithetho yendalo kunye ne-physiology yokuqonda ngokuthelekiswa noko besikwazi ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. "Akungombuzo wokuqinisekisa okanye ukubonakalisa ubukho bomphefumlo - ichaza utitshala wasePaduan - kodwa ngokufunda nokukhulisa imiba engaziwayo, ngendlela yesayensi engqongqo, yokwala okanye yokuqinisekisa ukuba yintoni le ingcinga yokwazi kwezi meko zibonakala ngathi ziyaphikisana" . Kodwa luphi uphando malunga namava okufa kufutshane? “Uluntu lwamazwe aphesheya - lukrwelela uFacco - usebenza nzima. Inzululwazi ngoku ikuyo yonke indawo ehlabathini. Kukho iqela elikhulu labaphengululi kunye nososayensi abasebenza kwisakhelo seendlela ezahlukeneyo: ianesthesia, ukuvuselelwa kwengqondo, isayikholoji, imithambo-luvo kunye nonyango lwengqondo abajongana ngqo nala mava asondele ekufeni kwaye, ngokubanzi, endikuchaze njengokubonakaliswa okungaqhelekanga kolwazi. . Uphononongo lwamva nje lupapashwe kwinyanga ephelileyo nguSam Parnia, ugqirha waseMelika, ogqibe uphando lwamaziko amaninzi e-2. Kuyo wenza uhlalutyo olunzulu kakhulu malunga namava okusondela ekufeni, ukoyisa umbono weNde njengamava kunye neemfuno esele zaziwa, kodwa ndizama ukuqonda indlela esebenza ngayo ulwazi kwiimeko ezinzima kumda wobomi nangobunye ubungqina obunokubakho ".