Ukholo kunye nokuthandabuza kwisiko likaBuddha
Igama elithi "ukholo" lidla ngokusetyenziswa njengegama elifanayo kwinkolo; abantu bathi "Luyintoni ukholo lwakho?" ukuthi "Ithini inkolo yakho?" Kule minyaka idlulileyo idume ukuchaza inkolo ngokuthi "ngumntu wokholo". Kodwa sithetha ntoni "ngokholo" kwaye yeyiphi indima ukholo oludlala kuyo kuBuddha?
"Ukholo" lusetyenziselwa ukukholelwa ngokungagungqiyo kwindalo kaThixo, imimangaliso, izulu kunye nesihogo kunye nezinye izinto ezingenako ukuboniswa. Okanye, njengoko umchasi-mthetho ongakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo u-Richard Dawkins echaza kwincwadi yakhe ethi The God Delusion, "Ukholo lukholo nangona kunjalo, mhlawumbi nangenxa yokungabikho kobungqina."
Kutheni le nto ukuqonda oku "kokholo" kungasebenzi noBuddha? Njengoko kunikwe ingxelo kwi-Kalama Sutta, uBuddha wembali wasifundisa ukuba singazamkeli iimfundiso zakhe ngokungakhethi, kodwa sisebenzise amava ethu kunye nesizathu sokuzigqibela ukuba yinyani kwaye yintoni na. Olu ayilo "ukholo" njengoko igama lisetyenziswa ngokufuthi.
Ezinye izikolo zeBuddhism zibonakala zinokholo "olusekelwe elukholweni" kunezinye. AmaBuddhism omhlaba oCocekileyo ujonge kwi-Amitabha Buddha yokuzalwa kwakhona kwiLizwe eliCocekileyo, umzekelo. Ngamanye amaxesha umhlaba oCocekileyo uthathwa njengendawo yokudlula, kodwa abanye bacinga ukuba yindawo, ngokungafaniyo nendlela abantu abaninzi abaziqonda ngayo iZulu.
Nangona kunjalo, kumhlaba oCocekileyo inqaku asikokunqula i-Amitabha kodwa kukuziqhelanisa neemfundiso zeBuddha emhlabeni. Olu hlobo lokholo lunokuba yi-upaya enamandla okanye indlela enobuchule yokunceda ugqirha afumane iziko, okanye iziko, lokuziqhelanisa.
I-zen yokholo
Kwelinye icala lesiphelo kukho iZen, ethi ngenkani iphike ukukholelwa kuyo nayiphi na into enamandla angaphezu kwendalo. Njengokuba u-Master Bankei esitsho, "Ummangaliso wam kukuba xa ndilambile, ndiyatya kwaye xa ndidiniwe, ndiyalala." Nangona kunjalo, umzekeliso we-Zen uthi umfundi we-Zen kufuneka abe nokholo olukhulu, ukuthandabuza okukhulu kunye nokuzimisela okukhulu. Isithethi sikaCh'an kuthiwa sidiza ukuba iimfuno ezine zomsebenzi ofanelekileyo lukholo olukhulu, ukuthandabuza okukhulu, isifungo esikhulu kunye namandla amakhulu.
Ukuqonda okuqhelekileyo kwamagama athi "ukholo" kunye "namathandabuzo" kwenza la mazwi angabi nangqondo. Sichaza "ukholo" njengokungabikho kwamathandabuzo kunye "nokuthandabuza" njengokungabikho kokholo. Sicinga ukuba, njengomoya kunye namanzi, abanakukwazi ukuhlala kwindawo enye. Nangona kunjalo, umfundi we-Zen uyakhuthazeka ukuba azilime zombini.
U-Sensei Sevan Ross, umlawuli weZiko laseChicago Zen, ucacisile ukuba ukholo kunye nokuthandabuza kusebenza njani kunye kwintetho ye-dharma ebizwa ngokuba "Umgama phakathi kokholo kunye nokuthandabuza". Nantsi nje kancinane:
“INkolo eNkulu kunye neNtandabuzo enkulu ziziphelo ezibini zentonga yokuhamba ngokomoya. Sibamba isiphelo esinye kunye nokubanjwa esinikezwe kona kukuzimisela okukhulu. Sityhalela kwi-undergrowth ebumnyameni ngexesha lohambo lwethu lokomoya. Esi senzo sisenzo sokomoya sokwenyani- ukufumana isiphelo sokholo kunye nokuqhubela phambili kunye nokuphela kwamathandabuzo wentonga. Ukuba asinalo ukholo, asithandabuzi. Ukuba asinaso isigqibo, soze siyithathe indawo yokuqala. "
Ukholo kunye nokuthandabuza
Ukholo kunye nokuthandabuza kufuneka zichaswe, kodwa uSensei uthi "ukuba asinalo ukholo, asinawo amathandabuzo". ukholo lwenene lufuna ukuthandabuza okwenyani; ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ukholo asilukholo.
Olu hlobo lokholo alufani nokuqiniseka; ifana ngakumbi nethemba (i-shraddha). Olu hlobo lokuthandabuza alukho malunga nokukhanyela nokungakholelwa. Kwaye unokufumana oku kuqonda okwahlukileyo kokholo kunye nokuthandabuza ekubhaleni kwabafundisisi kunye nakwiimfihlakalo zezinye iicawa ukuba uzijongile, nokuba kwezi ntsuku zisiva ikakhulu kuma-untutists nakwintsomi.
Ukholo kunye nokuthandabuza kwimo yenkolo zombini zixhalabisa ngokuvuleleka. Ukholo lumalunga nokuphila kwindawo yokungakhathali kunye nenkalipho kwaye hayi ngendlela evaliweyo kunye nokuzikhusela. Ukholo lusinceda ukuba soyise uloyiko lwethu lwentlungu, iintlungu nokudana kwaye sihlale sivulekile kumava amatsha kunye nokuqonda. Olunye uhlobo lokholo, oluzaliswe ngokuqinisekileyo, luvaliwe.
U-Pema Chodron uthe: "Singazivumela iimeko zobomi bethu ukuba ziqine ukuze sibe nomsindo ngakumbi kwaye soyike, okanye singazivumela sithambe kwaye senziwe ngobubele kwaye sivuleleke ngakumbi kwizinto ezoyikisayo. Soloko sinalo ukhetho. " Ukholo luvulekile kwinto eyoyikisayo.
Ukuthandabuza ngokwenkolo kuyayamkela into engaqondakaliyo. Ngelixa ngenkuthalo efuna ukuqonda, ukwamkela ukuba ukuqonda akunakuze kugqibelele. Abanye abafundi bezakwalizwi abangamaKristu basebenzisa igama elithi "ukuthobeka" bathetha into enye. Olunye uhlobo lwentandabuzo, olusenza ukuba sigobe iingalo zethu kwaye sivakalise ukuba lonke unqulo alunto yanto, luvaliwe.
Ootishala beZen bathetha "ngengqondo yabaqalayo" kwaye "abazi ngqondo" ukuchaza ingqondo esamkelayo. Le yingqondo yokholo kunye nokuthandabuza. Ukuba asithandabuzi, asinalukholo. Ukuba asinalo ukholo, asithandabuzi.
Sukela ebumnyameni
Ngasentla, sikhankanye ukuba ukwamkela ngokungqongqo nangokungathandabuzekiyo ukwamkela imfundiso asiyonto uBhuda echaphazelekayo. Inkosi yaseVietnam uThich Nhat Hanh ithi: "Musani ukuba ngabanquli bezithixo okanye nibambelele nakweyiphi na imfundiso, ithiyori okanye umbono, nokuba ngumBuddha. Iinkqubo zeengcinga zikaBuddha ziindlela ezikhokelayo; Asiyonyaniso epheleleyo ”.
Kodwa nangona zingezizo iinyani ngokupheleleyo, iinkqubo zeengcinga zikaBuddha ziyindlela elungileyo yesikhokelo. Ukukholelwa kwi-Amitabha ye-Pure Land Buddhism, ukukholelwa kuLotus Sutra weNichiren Buddhism kunye nokukholelwa kwizithixo zaseTibetan Tantra nazo zinjalo. Ekugqibeleni ke esi sidalwa sobuThixo kunye nesutras ziyi-upayas, iindlela zobuchule, ukukhokela ukuvuza kwethu ebumnyameni, kwaye ekugqibeleni kuthi. Ukukholelwa kubo okanye ukubanqula akuyiyo ingongoma.
Isaci esenziwe kuBuddhist, "Thengisa ubukrelekrele bakho kwaye uthenge okumangazayo. Sukela ebumnyameni elinye emva kokukhanya. Ibinzana liyakhanyisela, kodwa isikhokelo seemfundiso kunye nenkxaso ye-sangha inika umkhombandlela othile wokutsiba kwethu ebumnyameni.
Vula okanye uvale
Inkqubo yokungqinisisa inkolo, efuna ukuthembeka ngokungagungqiyo kwinkqubo yeenkolelo ngokupheleleyo, ayinalukholo. Le ndlela ibangela ukuba abantu babambelele kwiimfundiso kunokulandela indlela. Ukuba uthathwe ngokugqithileyo, i-dogmatist ingalahleka ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sothuselo-faniki. Yintoni esenza sibuyele ekuthetheni ngenkolo "njengokholo". AmaBuddha anqabile ukuba athethe ngobuBuddha "njengokholo". Endaweni yoko, kukuziqhelanisa. Ukholo yinxalenye yokuqhelisela, kodwa ukuthandabuza nako.