UbuYuda: indima kaYesu kumaYuda
Ngokucacileyo, umbono wamaJuda ngoYesu waseNazarete ngowokuba wayengumJuda oqhelekileyo, kwaye, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba, wayengumshumayeli owayephila ngexesha lokuthinjwa kukaSirayeli ngu-Israyeli ngenkulungwane yokuqala ye-AD AmaRoma ambulala - namanye amaJuda amaninzi Inkolo-ngokuthetha ngokuchaseneyo nabasemagunyeni baseRoma kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwabo.
Ngaba uYesu wayenguMesiya ngokweenkolelo zamaYuda?
Emva kokufa kukaYesu, abalandeli bakhe - ngelo xesha ihlelo elalisakuba ngamaJuda awayesaziwa njengamaNazarete- babesithi banguye uMesiya (Mashiach okanye מָשִׁיחַ, elithetha ukuthanjiswa) abaprofetha ngemibhalo yesiHebhere kwaye uzakubuya kungekudala azokufezekisa izinto ezicelwe nguMesiya. Uninzi lwamaJuda aluhlanga aluyamkeli le nkolelo kwaye ubuJuda bebonke buyaqhubeka nanamhlanje. Ekugqibeleni, uYesu waba sisiseko seqela elincinci lenkolo yamaJuda eya kuthi iguquke ngokukhawuleza ibe yinkolo yobuKristu.
AmaJuda akakholelwa ukuba uYesu wayengokobuthixo okanye "ungunyana kaThixo," okanye uMesiya waprofeta kwizibhalo zesiHebhere. Ubonwa njengo "mesiya wobuxoki," okuthetha ukuthi umntu obanga (okanye abalandeli bakhe bambangale) ingubo kaMesiya, kodwa ongakhange ahlangabezane neemfuno ezichazwe kwinkolo yamaJuda.
Ubudala bemesiya bujongeka njani?
Ngokwezibhalo zesiHebhere, ngaphambi kokuba uMesiya afike, kuyakubakho imfazwe kunye nokubandezeleka okukhulu (uHezekile 38: 16), emva koko uMesiya uza kuzisa inkululeko kwezopolitiko nangokomoya ngokubuyisa onke amaYuda kwaSirayeli nokubuyisela iYerusalem (u-Isaya 11 : 11-12, uYeremiya 23: 8 no-30: 3 noHoseya 3: 4-5). Emva koko, uMesiya uya kuseka urhulumente weTora kwa-Israyeli oza kusebenza njengeziko likarhulumente wehlabathi kuwo onke amaYuda kunye nabangewona amaYuda (Isaya 2: 2-4, 11:10 no-42: 1). Indlu eNgcwele iyakwakhiwa kwakhona kwaye inkonzo yeTempile iza kuqala kwakhona (Yeremiya 33:18). Ekugqibeleni, inkqubo yezomthetho yakwa-Israyeli iya kuvuselelwa kwaye iTora ibe kuphela komthetho wokugqibela womhlaba (Yeremiya 33:15).
Ngapha koko, ubudala bobuMesiya buya kuphawulwa kukuhlalisana ngoxolo kwabantu bonke ngaphandle kwentiyo, ukunganyamezelani kunye nemfazwe-eyamaJuda okanye hayi (u-Isaya 2: 4). Bonke abantu bayakumazi u-YHWH njengokuphela koThixo oyinyaniso kunye neTora njengeyona ndlela yokuphila yokwenyani, kwaye umona, ukubulala nokuphanga ziya kuphela.
Ngokukwanjalo, ngokobuYuda, uMesiya oyinyani kufuneka
Yiba ngumYuda obukeleyo ovela kuKumkani uDavide
Yiba ngumntu oqhelekileyo (ngokuchasene nomnombo kaThixo)
Ngapha koko, kubuYuda, ukutyhileka kwenzeka kwinqanaba lesizwe, hayi kwinqanaba lobuqu njengobungqina bukaYesu.Iinzame zamaKristu zokusebenzisa iivesi ezivela kwiTorah ukuqinisekisa ukuba uYesu nguMesiya, ngaphandle kokungafani, ziziphumo zenguqulelo ezingachanekanga.
Kuba u-Yesu engazifezekisanga ezi mfuno engakhange afike nakwiminyaka kaMesiya, umbono wama Yuda ngowokuba uYesu wayengumntu nje, hayi uMesiya.
Ezinye iinkcazo eziphawulelwayo malunga ne-mesiya
UYesu waseNazarete wayengomnye wamaYuda amaninzi kwimbali eyazama ukubiza ngokuthe ngqo ukuba unguMesiya okanye abalandeli babo babanga igama labo. Ngenxa yemeko enzima yentlalo eyayiphantsi kolawulo lwamaRoma kunye nentshutshiso ngexesha uYesu awayephila kulo, akukho nzima ukuqonda isizathu sokuba amaJuda amaninzi alangazelele umzuzu woxolo nenkululeko.
Abona badumileyo boomesiya bobuxoki bamaJuda kumaxesha amandulo yayinguShimon bar Kochba, owakhokelela kwimvukelo eyaphumelelayo kodwa ekugqibeleni eyaba yingozi nxamnye namaRoma ngo-132 AD, eyakhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni kobuJuda kwiLizwe eliNgcwele ezandleni zamaRoma. U-Bar Kochba ubanga ukuba unguMesiya kwaye wayethanjiswe nguRabi Akiva owaziwayo, kodwa emva kokuba u-Bar Kochba eswelekile ngexesha lovukelo, amaJuda exesha lakhe amgxotha njengomnye umesiya wobuxoki kuba wayengazifezekisi iimfuno zikaMesiya oyinyani.
Omnye uMesiya omkhulu wobuxoki waphakama ngexesha lamaxesha anamhlanje ngekhulu le-17. UShabbatai Tzvi wayengumdlali wekhabbalist owathi unguMesiya ekudala elindelwe, kodwa emva kokubanjwa, waguqukela kubuSilamsi kananjalo namakhulu abalandeli bakhe, esusa naliphi na ibango njengoMesiya awayenaye.