UbuYuda: isandla se-hamsa kwaye simele ntoni
I-hamsa, okanye i-hamsa isandla, sisithsaba esivela kwi-Middle East yakudala. Ngeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo, ikhubalo limile njengesandla esineminwe emithathu eyolulwe embindini nasesithupheni esigobileyo okanye kumnwe omncinane kweli cala. Kucingelwa ukuba ikhusela "kwiliso elibi". Ihlala ibonakalisiwe kwimixokelelwane okanye kwizacholo, nangona inokufumaneka nakwezinye izinto zokuhombisa ezinje ngeengubo zodonga.
IHamsa ihlala inxulunyaniswa nobuJuda, kodwa ikwafumaneka nakwamanye amasebe amaSilamsi, amaHindu, ubuKristu, ubuBuddha, kunye nezinye izithethe kwaye, kutsha nje, yamkelwe ngokomoya weli Xesha litsha.
Intsingiselo kunye nemvelaphi
Eligama elithi hamsa (ַַ מַ)))) lisuselwa kwigama lesiHebhere elithi hamesh, elithetha ezintlanu. U-Hamsa ubhekisa kwinto yokuba kukho iminwe emihlanu kwi-talisman, nangona abanye bekholelwa ukuba imele iincwadi ezintlanu zeTorah (iGenesis, iEksodus, iLevitikus, iNumeri, neDuteronomi). Ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba sisandla sikaMiriyam, owayengudadeboMoses.
Kwi-Islam, i-hamsa ibizwa ngokuba sisandla sikaFatima, ngembeko yenye yeentombi zomprofeti uMuhammad. Abanye bathi, ngokwesiko lamaSilamsi, iminwe emihlanu imele iintsika ezintlanu zobuSilamsi. Ngapha koko, omnye weyona mizekelo inamandla yamandulo yokusetyenziswa kwayo uvela kwiSango Lomgwebo (Puerta Judiciaria) wenqaba ye-XNUMX yenkulungwane yamaSilamsi, iAlhambra.
Abaphengululi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba i-hamsa yangaphambi kobuYuda kunye ne-Islam, ngokunokwenzeka ngemvelaphi engeyoyenkolo, nangona ekugqibeleni kungekho kuqiniseka malunga nemvelaphi yayo. Nokuba yeyiphi na, iTalmud yamkela amakhubalo (kamiyot, evela kwisiHebhere "ukubopha") njengendawo eqhelekileyo, kunye ne-Shabbat 53 kunye ne-61 yokuvuma ukuphatha ikhubalo kwi-Shabbat.
Umfuziselo weHamsa
I-hamsa ihlala ineminwe emithathu ephakathi, kodwa kukho umahluko kumboniso wesithupha kunye nomnwe omncinci. Ngamanye amaxesha zijikile ngaphandle kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zimfutshane kakhulu kunomyinge. Nokuba yeyiphi na imilo, ubhontsi kunye nomnwe omncinci zihlala zilingana.
Ukongeza ekubunjweni njengesandla esingaqhelekanga, i-hamsa iya kuhlala inamehlo entendeni yesandla. Iliso licingelwa ukuba linamandla okulwa "neliso elibi" okanye i-ayin hara (עין הרע).
I-Ayin hara kukholelwa ukuba ingunobangela wako konke ukubandezeleka emhlabeni kwaye, nangona ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwanamhlanje kunzima ukulandela, eli gama liyafumaneka kwiTora: USara unika uHagar ayin ayin kwiGenesis 16: 5, ebangela ukuphuma kwesisu , nakwiGenesis 42: 5, uYakobi ulumkisa abantwana bakhe ukuba bangabonwa kunye kuba kungavusa i-ayin hara.
Ezinye iisimboli ezinokubonakala kwi-hamsa zibandakanya iintlanzi kunye namagama esiHebhere. Iintlanzi kucingelwa ukuba azikhuselwanga liliso elibi kwaye ziluphawu lwethamsanqa. Ecaleni komxholo wethamsanqa, i-mazal okanye i-mazel (ethetha "ithamsanqa" ngesiHebhere) ligama ngamanye amaxesha elibhalwa kwi-amulet.
Kumaxesha anamhlanje, iihams zihlala zibonakaliswa kubucwebe, zixhonywe ekhaya, okanye zoyilo olukhulu e-Judaica. Nokuba kunjalo, ikhubalo kucingelwa ukuba lizisa ithamsanqa kunye nolonwabo.