Iingelosi ezibhaliweyo ezingcwele kunye nobomi bebandla
Iingelosi ezibhaliweyo ezingcwele kunye nobomi bebandla
Ngaba ayingomoya bonke abaphethe inkonzo, abathunywe ukuba basebenze abo bafanele ukuba baludle ilifa usindiso? (Heb. 1,14:102) Mbongeni, nimdumise, nonke nina zithunywa zikaThixo, Mayibongwe iNkosi, nina zingelosi, balungiseleli bakhe, abenza ukuthanda kwakhe. (INdu. 20, 21-XNUMX)
Iingelosi NGENXA YOKUGCINA
Ubukho kunye nokusebenza kweengelosi kuyavela kwimibhalo emininzi yeTestamente eNdala. Iikherubhi ngamakrele azo amenyezelayo agcina indlela eya kumthi wobomi, kwiparadesi esemhlabeni (cf. Gn 3,24). Ingelosi yeNkosi iyalela uHagare ukuba abuyele kwinenekazi lakhe aze alisindise ekufeni (cf. Gn 16,7-12). Iingelosi zakhulula uLote, umfazi wakhe kunye neentombi ezimbini ekufeni, eSodom (cf. Gen 19,15: 22-24,7). Kuthunyelwe ingelosi ngaphambi komkhonzi ka-Abraham ukuba ayikhokele kwaye ayifumane ibe ngumfazi kaIsake (cf.Gn 28,12). UYakobi ephupheni ubona izinyuko ezinyukela ezulwini, zineengelosi zikaThixo zisihla (cf.Gen 32,2: 48,16). Kwaye ke kwezi ngelosi ziya kudibana noJacob (cf. Gn 3,2). "Ngamana ingelosi indikhulule ebubini bonke mayisikelele aba bantu abancinci!" (Gn 14,19) uyakhwaza uYakobi esikelela abantwana bakhe phambi kokuba basweleke. Ingelosi ibonakala kuMoses kwilangatye lomlilo (cf. Ex 23,20). Ingelosi kaThixo yandulela ukumisa inkampu kwaSirayeli kwaye iyikhusela (cf. Ex 3: 34). "Uyabona, ndithumela ingelosi phambi kwakho ukuba ikugcine endleleni, ukuba ikungene kuloo ndawo ndiyilungisileyo" (Ex 33,2: 22,23). "Ke ngoku hamba, ukhokele abantu apho bendikuxelele khona. Uyabona, ingelosi yam iya kukuandulela ”(Ex 22,31Z6,16); Ndithumele ingelosi phambi kwakho, igqogqele amaKanan ... "(Ex 22: 13,3). Iesile likaBhileham libona ingelosi isendleleni ephethe ikrele ngesandla (cf. Nm 2). Xa iNkosi ivula amehlo ayo kuBhileham naye ubona ingelosi (cf. Nm 24,16). Ingelosi ikhuthaza uGidiyon kwaye imyalele ukuba alwe neentshaba zabantu bakhe. Uthembisa ukuhlala naye (c. Jt 2: 24,17-2). Ingelosi ibonakala kumfazi kaManaki kwaye ixele ukuzalwa kukaSamson, nangona umfazi lowo wayengazinzanga (cf. Jg 1,3). Xa uDavide wona kwaye enyula isibetho njengesohlwayo: "Ingelosi yayolulela isandla sayo kwiYerusalem ukuba iyitshabalalise ..." (2 Sam 19,35) kodwa ke irhoxise ngokomyalelo weNkosi. UDavid ubona ingelosi ibetha abantu bakwaSirayeli kwaye icela ukuxolelwa nguThixo (cf 8 Sam 90:148). Ingelosi yeNkosi yazisa ukuthanda kukaYehova kuEliya (cf. 6,23 Kumkani XNUMX: XNUMX). Ingelosi yeNkosi yabulala ikhulu elinamashumi asibhozo anesihlanu amawaka enkampi yaseAsiriya. Xa abasindileyo bavuka kusasa, babafumana bonke befile (cf. XNUMX Kumkani XNUMX: XNUMX). Iingelosi zihlala zikhankanywa kwiiNdumiso (cf.Ndumiso XNUMX; XNUMX; XNUMX). UThixo uthumela ingelosi yakhe ukuba ivale imilomo yeengonyama ukuze uDaniyeli angafi (c. Dn XNUMX). Iingelosi zihlala zivela kwisiprofetho sikaZakariya kwaye kwincwadi kaTobias ingelosi uRaphael njengomlinganiswa obalaseleyo; owokugqibela udlala indima ebonakalayo yomkhuseli kwaye ubonakalisa indlela uThixo awalubonakalisa ngayo uthando lwakhe ngomntu ngenkonzo yeengelosi.
Iingelosi NGEVANGELI
Sivame ukufumana iingelosi ebomini kunye neemfundiso zeNkosi uYesu. Ingelosi uGabriel ibonakala kuZakariya kwaye ixele ukuzalwa kukaBhaptizi (cf. Lk 1,11: XNUMX kunye neff.). Kwakhona uGabriel uvakalisa ukuba nguThixo, nguThixo, 1 ngokusebenza ngokutsha kwegama kuye, ngoMoya oyiNgcwele (cf. Lk 1,26: XNUMX). Ingelosi ivele ephupheni kuJosefu kwaye imcacisela ngokwenzeka kuMariya, imxelela ukuba angoyiki ukumamkela ekhaya, kuba isiqhamo sesizalo sakhe ngumsebenzi kaMoya oyiNgcwele (cf.Mt. 1,20). Ngobusuku beKrisimesi ingelosi izisa uvuyo lokuzalwa kukaMsindisi kubelusi (cf. Lk 2,9: XNUMX). Ingelosi yeNkosi ibonakala kuYosefu ephupheni kwaye ayalele ukuba abuyele kwaSirayeli nomntwana nonina (cf.Mt 2: 19). Emva kwezilingo zikaYesu entlango ... "Usathana wamshiya, wabona iingelosi zeza kuye, zamlungiselela" (Mt 4, 11). Ngexesha lobulungiseleli bakhe, uYesu uthetha ngeengelosi. Xa echaza umzekeliso wengqolowa nomdiza, uthi: “Lowo uhlwayela imbewu entle nguNyana womntu. intsimi lihlabathi. imbewu ke entle ngoonyana bobukumkani; Umdiza ke ngoonyana bongendawo, utshaba ke olwaluhlwayeleyo wona nguMtyholi. Isivuno sibonisa ukuphela kwehlabathi, kwaye abavuni zizingelosi. Ke njengokuba ukuhlanganiswa kwengqolowa kubuye kutshiswe emlilweni, kuya kuba njalo ekuphelisweni kwephakade, uNyana woMntu uya kuthumela izithunywa zakhe, eziya kuthi ziqokelele ebukumkanini bakhe zonke izikrelemnqa nabo bonke abasebenzi bobutshinga, zibaphose ezikweni elivutha umlilo apho kuya kubakho ukulila nokutshixiza kwamazinyo. Aya kwandula ke amalungisa ukubengezela njengelanga ebukumkanini boYise wawo. Lowo uneendlebe, uyamva. (Mt 13,37: 43-XNUMX). "Kuba uNyana woMntu uza kuza esebuqaqawulini bukaYise, enezithunywa zakhe, kwaye uya kunika elowo ngokwezenzo zakhe" (Mt 16,27: XNUMX). Xa ebhekisa kwisidima sabantwana uthi: "Lumka ungamdeleli omnye waba bancinci, ngoba ndiyakuxelela ukuba iingelosi zabo ezulwini zihlala zibubona ubuso bukaBawo osezulwini" (Mt 18, 10). Ethetha ngovuko lwabafi, uthi: "Ngapha koko, asithathi mfazi okanye umyeni eluvukweni, kodwa sifana neengelosi ezulwini" (Mt 2Z30). Akukho namnye owaziyo umhla wokubuya kweNkosi, "nkqu neengelosi zezulu" (Mt 24,36). Xa egweba bonke abantu, uyakuza "nazo zonke iingelosi zakhe" (Mt 25,31: 9,26 okanye cf.Lk 12: 8; no 9: XNUMX-XNUMX). Ngokuzimisa phambi kweNkosi kunye neengelosi zayo, ke, siya kuzukiswa okanye saliwe. Iingelosi ziyabelana ngovuyo lukaYesu ngokuguqukela kwaboni (cf. Le 15,10). Kumzekeliso wendoda esisityebi sifumana umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu kwiingelosi, wokusisa eNkosini ngexesha lokufa kwethu. "Ngenye imini lafa ihlwempu laza laziswa zizingelosi esibelekweni sika-Abraham" (Le 16,22: XNUMX). Ngowona mzuzu unzima wokubandezeleka kukaYesu kumyezo wemiNquma kweza "ingelosi ivela ezulwini ukuba imthuthuzele" (Le 22, 43). Ngentsasa yeengelosi zovuko ziyavela kwakhona, njengoko sele kwenzekile ngobusuku beKrisimesi (cf. Mt 28,2: 7-XNUMX). Abafundi bakaEmawusi beva malunga nobukho bengelosi ngomhla wovuko (cf. Le 24,22-23). EBhetelehem iingelosi zazizise iindaba zokuba uYesu wazalwa, eYerusalem ukuba wayevukile. Iingelosi ke ngoko zazalelwa ukuba zivakalise iziganeko ezibini ezikhulu: ukuzalwa nokuvuka koMsindisi. UMary Magdalene unethamsanqa lokubona "iingelosi ezimbini zinxibe ezimhlophe, zambethe enye ecaleni kwentloko enye ezinyaweni, apho wawubekwe khona umzimba kaYesu". Kwaye unokuphulaphula kwilizwi labo (c. Jn 20,12: 13-XNUMX). Emva kwenyuko, iingelosi ezimbini, ezingamadoda zambethe ezimhlophe, zazisa kubafundi ukuba zithi kubo: “Madoda aseGalili, kutheni nikhangele esibhakabhakeni?
Iingelosi NGENXA YABASEBENZI
Kwincwadi yeZenzo isenzo sokukhusela iingelosi nxamnye nabapostile siyabikwa kwaye ungenelelo lokuqala lwenzeka ukuze kuxhamle bonke (cf Izenzo 5,12: 21-7,30). UStephen ucaphula ingelosi kuMoses (cf. Izenzo 6,15). "Bonke abo babehleli kwiSanhedrin, beqwalasele kuye, babubona ubuso bakhe [ubuso bukaStefano oNgcwele] bunjengenye ingelosi" (Izenzo 8,26: 10,3). Ingelosi yeNkosi yathetha noFilipu isithi: "Sukuma, uye ezantsi, ngendlela ehla ivela eJerusalem iye eGaza" (Izenzo 10,22: 12,6). UPhilip wathobela kwaye wadibana kwaye washumayela ivangeli yase-Itiyopiya, igosa likaCandace, ukumkanikazi wase-Ethiopia. Ingelosi ibonakale kumakhulu-khulu webutho uKorneli, imnika iindaba ezimnandi zokuba imithandazo kunye nemfesane ifikile kuThixo, kwaye iyalele ukuba athumele izicaka zakhe ukuba ziye kukhangela ukuba uPeter eze apho, kuloo ndlu (cf. Izenzo 16 ). Abathunywa baxelela uPeter: UKorneliyo "walumkiswa yingelosi engcwele ukuba ikumemele endlwini yakhe, ukuba iphulaphule into oza kuyithetha kuye" (Izenzo 12,23: 27,21). Ngexesha lokutshutshiswa nguHerode Agripa, uPetros ufakwa entolongweni, kodwa ingelosi yeNkosi yabonakala kuye yaza yamkhupha kwintolongo: kuko konke okulindelwe ngabantu bamaYuda "(cf Izenzo 24: XNUMX-XNUMX). Kwakufutshane emva koko, uHerode, wabetha "ngequbuliso" "yingelosi yeNkosi", "ejijwe ziimpethu, yaphuma" (Izenzo XNUMX: XNUMX). Endleleni eya eRoma, uPawulos noogxa bakhe abasengozini yokufa ngenxa yesaqhwithi esikhulu, bafumana uncedo lwengelosi (cf Izenzo XNUMX: XNUMX-XNUMX).
Iingelosi NGEENCWADANA ZOKUPHAKATHI PAULULOSI KUNYE NABANYE abaposta
Zininzi iindinyana ekuthethwe ngazo kwiingelosi kwiileta zikaSanta Paul nakwimibhalo yabanye abapostile. Kwileta yokuQala eya kwabaseKorinte, uPaul Paul uthi siye saba "ngumboniso wehlabathi, kwiingelosi nakubantu" (1 Kor 4,9: 1); ukuba siya kugweba iingelosi (cf. 6,3 Kor 1: 11,10); nokuthi umfazi lowo makaphathe “umqondiso wokuxhomekeka kwakhe ngenxa yezingelosi” (XNUMX Kor XNUMX:XNUMX). Kwileta yesibini eya kwabaseKorinte ulumkisa ngelithi "noSathana uzimaseka njengengelosi yokukhanya" (2 Kor 11,14: XNUMX). Kwileta eya kwabaseGalati, uthathela ingqalelo ukuphakama kwezithunywa zezulu (cf. Gai 1,8) kwaye uthi umthetho 'wabhengezwa ngokwenziwa ziingelosi ngokusebenzisa umlamli "(Gal 3,19). Kwileta eya kwabaseKolose, uMpostile ubhala ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zengelosi kwaye ukrobela ukuxhomekeka kwabo kuKristu, ekuthi zonke izidalwa zixhase (cf. Col 1,16 no-2,10). Kwincwadi yesibini eya kwabaseTesalonika uphinda imfundiso yeNkosi ngokubuya kwakhe kwesibini kunye neengelosi (cf. 2 Tes. 1,6: 7-XNUMX). Kwileta yokuQala eya kuTimoti uthi "imfihlakalo yokuhlonela uThixo inkulu: wazibonakalisa esenyameni, wagwetyelwa esemoyeni, wabonakala kwizithunywa zezulu, wabhengezwa kwabahedeni, wayekholelwa kulo lonke ihlabathi, wabalelwa ebuqaqawulini" (1 Tim 3,16, XNUMX). Kwaye ke ucebisa umfundi wakhe ngala mazwi: "Ndiyanibongoza phambi koThixo, uKrestu Yesu kunye neengelosi ezinyuliweyo, ukuba niyithobele le mithetho ngokungakhethi buso kwaye ningenze nanto yakwenza nokuthanda ubuso" (1 Tim 5,21: XNUMX). U-St. Peter wayezibonele ngokwakhe isenzo sokukhusela iingelosi. Ke uyithetha ngayo kwiileta zakhe zokuqala: "Kwaye kwatyhilwa kubo ukuba babengengabo, kodwa ngenxa yenu, babengabalungiseleli bezinto ezixelwe kuni ngabo banishumayezayo ngeendaba ezilungileyo ngoMoya oyiNgcwele othunyelwe ezulwini: apho iingelosi zinqwenela ukulungisa amehlo ayo ”(1 Pt 1,12 kunye cf 3,21-22). Kwileta yesibini uthetha ngeengelosi eziyeleleyo nezingaxoleliyo, njengokuba nathi sifunda kwincwadi yeSt. Kodwa kukwileta eya kumaHebhere apho sifumana khona iingcaciso ezininzi malunga nobukho beengelosi kunye nokusebenza. Isihloko sokuqala sale leta bubungangamsha bukaYesu ngaphezu kwazo zonke izinto ezidaliweyo (cf Heb 1,4: XNUMX). Olona lubabalo lodwa lubophelela iingelosi kuKristu sisipho soMoya oyiNgcwele abasinikiweyo. Ewe, uMoya kaThixo unguye, umdibaniso ohlanganisa iingelosi kunye noYise noNyana. Unxibelelwano lweengelosi kunye noKristu, uku-odola kwabo kuye njengoMdali neNkosi, kubonakaliswa kuthi thina bantu, ngakumbi kwiinkonzo abahamba nazo umsebenzi wokusindisa woNyana kaThixo emhlabeni. Ngenkonzo yabo iingelosi zenza ukuba unyana kaThixo abe namava okuba waba ngumntu ongenguye yedwa, kodwa ukuba uYise unaye (cf.Jn 16,32: XNUMX). Kubapostile nakubafundi, nangona kunjalo, ilizwi leengelosi liyabaqinisekisa elukholweni ukuba ubukumkani bukaThixo busondele kuYesu Krestu. Umbhali wencwadi eya kumaHebhere usimema ukuba sinyamezele elukholweni kwaye sithathe indlela yokuziphatha kweengelosi njengomzekelo (cf.Baheb 2,2: 3-XNUMX). Ubuye athethe nathi ngenani elingenakubalwa leengelosi: "Endaweni yoko, nisondele kwiNtaba yeZiyon kunye nomzi kaThixo ophilayo, iJerusalem yasezulwini kunye namashumi amawaka ezingelosi ..." (Heb 12: 22).
Iingelosi I-APOCALYPSE
Akukho sibhalo sisityebi kunale, ekuchazeni inani elingenakubalwa leengelosi kunye nomsebenzi wabo wozuko lukaKristu, uMsindisi wabo bonke. Emva koko, ndabona iingelosi ezine zimi kwiimbombo zone zomhlaba, zibambe imimoya yomine ”(Ap 7,1). Zaza zonke iingelosi zajikeleza itrone nabadala nezidalwa ezine eziphilayo zaqubuda phambi kobuso bazo zanqula uThixo zisithi: "Amen! Udumo, uzuko, ubulumko, umbulelo, imbeko, amandla kunye namandla kuThixo wethu ngonaphakade kanaphakade. Amen '"(Ap. 7,11-12). Iingelosi zivakalisa ixilongo kwaye zivulele izibetho nezohlwayo zongendawo. Isahluko se-12 sichaza umlo omkhulu owenzeka ezulwini phakathi kukaMikayeli neengelosi zakhe ngakwelinye icala, kunye noSathana nomkhosi wakhe kwelinye (cf. Rev 12,7: 12-14,10). Abo banqula irhamncwa baya kutshutshiswa "ngomlilo nesalfure phambi kwezingelosi ezingcwele kunye neMvana" (Rev 21,12:2). Kumbono weParadesi, umbhali ucinga “ngamasango alishumi elinambini” omzi kwaye kuzo "iingelosi ezilishumi elinambini" (Ap 26). Kwiphepha lokuqala uJohn uva: “La mazwi ayinyani kwaye ayinyani. INkosi, uThixo obaphembelela abaprofeti, uthumele ingelosi yakhe ukuba ibonise izicaka zakhe ukuba yintoni eza kwenzeka kungekudala ”(Ap 2,28, 22,16). Ndim, uGiovanni, ozibonileyo nozivileyo ezi zinto. Ndithe ndakuva, ndabona ukuba ndinazo, ndawa ngobuso ezinyaweni zengelosi eyayindibonisile. ”(Ap XNUMX). "Mna, Yesu, ndasithumela isithunywa sam, ukuba ndikungqinele ezi zinto malunga neeCawa" (Rev XNUMX).
IINGELOSI KOBOMI BESIKHALAZO ESISEKELA KWI-CATECHISM YEKHALATI YOKU-CATHOLIC
Isimboli yabapostile bathi uThixo "nguMdali wezulu nomhlaba" kunye nesicaciso seNicene-Constantinopolitan esichazayo: "... yazo zonke izinto ezibonakalayo nezingabonakaliyo". (iphe. 325) Kwisibhalo esingcwele, ibinzana elithi "izulu nomhlaba" lithetha: yonke into ekhoyo, indalo iphela. Ikwabonisa, ngaphakathi kwendalo, umdibaniso othi ngexesha elinye udibanise kwaye wahlukanise izulu nomhlaba: "Umhlaba" lihlabathi labantu. "Izulu", okanye "izulu", linokubonakalisa isibhakabhaka, kodwa kunye "nendawo" efanelekileyo kuThixo: uBawo wethu osezulwini (Mt 5,16: 326) kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kunye "nezulu" "Luphi uzuko lwe-eskatological. Okokugqibela, igama elithi "izulu" libonisa "indawo" yezidalwa zomoya, iingelosi, ezijikeleze uThixo. (N. 327) Umsebenzi wokholo weBhunga lase-Lateran IV uthi: UThixo, "kwasekuqaleni kwexesha, wadalwa ngaphandle kwento. enye kunye nolunye ulungelelwano lwezidalwa, lokomoya kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo, oko kukuthi, iingelosi kunye nomhlaba wehlabathi; kwaye ke umntu, ophantse waba nenxaxheba kuzo zozibini, enomphefumlo nomzimba ". (# XNUMX)