I-Black Madonna yaseCzestochowa kunye nommangaliso ngexesha lokuhlambalaza
La UMadonna omnyama yaseCzestochowa ngomnye weyona mifanekiso iqingqiweyo ithandwayo nehlonelwayo kwisithethe samaKatolika. Lo mfanekiso ungcwele wamandulo unokufumaneka kwi-Monastery yaseJasna Gora kwisixeko saseCzestochowa, ePoland. Imbali yayo igutyungelwe yimfihlelo kwaye iintsomi eziyingqongileyo zongeza umtsalane wayo.
Umfanekiso we-Black Madonna yi ipeyintiwe kwiphaneli yomthi, enobungakanani obumalunga neesentimitha ezingama-122 nge-82 yeesentimitha. Eyona mvelaphi yawo isengumba oxoxwayo phakathi kwababhali-mbali, kodwa lo mfanekiso udla ngokukholelwa ukuba wawukho emva phaya ixesha eliphakathi, malunga nenkulungwane ye-14. Ngokwentsomi, umfanekiso wawupeyintwe ngu ISan Luca, umvangeli, phezu kwetafile kaMaria umama we uJesu, owawenziwa ngomthi kwakwaloo mnqamlezo uYesu wabethelelwa kuwo.
UMmangaliso weMadonna emnyama
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, umfanekiso kwafuneka uhambe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kwi 1382, Inkosana uLadislaus waseOpole wayenekhaya loonongendi elakhiwe endulini ye Jasna Gora, apho nalo mfanekiso wasiwa kunye neemonki. Esona siqendu sichukumisayo, nangona kunjalo, senzeka 1430 xa ingcwele yahlaselwa ngu Husites, oko bawungcolisile umfanekiso embetha nge saber kunye nokwenza a ukopha okungummangaliso nto leyo eyatsala izihlwele zamakholwa.
UPopu Clement XI ngo-1717 wayihlaziya kwaye ukususela ngoko iye yathandwa kwaye ihlonelwa yiyo yonke iPoland. Le icon ikhuthaze uninzi uhambo ngezonqulo kunye nokuzinikela. Nyaka ngamnye, izigidi zabahambi ngezonqulo ziya kuyityelela, ziphethe imithandazo nezicelo zokuthethelelwa. Ababhali-mbali baye babhala ubukho be oopopu, ookumkani, iinjengele kunye nabahambi ngezonqulo abaqhelekileyo phakathi kwabo baye bathandaza phambi kwalo mfanekiso ungcwele kwiinkulungwane.
Namhlanje, le Madonna iyaqhubeka nokuba yenye yezona icons ezininzi ibalulekile yenkolo yobuKatolika. Ubukho bakhe bungumfuziselo we ithemba nokhuseleko kwaye amakholwa amaninzi amhlonela njengonxibelelwano olukhethekileyo kwiNtombi Enyulu uMariya.