Oobhishophu bajonge ukuqikelela ingxoxo malunga nokuqhomfa eArgentina
Okwesihlandlo sesibini kwiminyaka emithathu, iArgentina, inzalelwane kaPopu Francis, ixoxa malunga nokukhutshwa kwesisu ngokusemthethweni, nto leyo urhulumente afuna ukuyenza "isemthethweni, isimahla kwaye ikhuselekile" kuwo onke amaziko ezempilo kweli lizwe kwiiveki ezili-14 zokuqala zokukhulelwa. , ngelixa izibhedlele zisabambene nobhubhane we-COVID-19.
Kwakuyimpi yokuba abaxhasi be-Argentina babesazi ukuba kuza kuza. UMongameli u-Alberto Fernandez wayethembise ukuwusa umthetho nge-Matshi, kodwa kwafuneka amise emva kokuba ingxaki ye-coronavirus imnyanzelisile ukuba acele isizwe asikhokelayo ukuba sihlale ekhaya kuba "uqoqosho lunokuthatha, kodwa ubomi iyalahleka, ayinakho. "
Kwi-2018, xa uMongameli welo xesha uMauricio Macri avumela ukukhupha isisu ukuba kuxoxwe ngaso kwiCongress okokuqala kwiminyaka eli-12, uninzi kwinkampu yokuxhasa isisu batyhola iCawa yamaKatolika noobhishophu baseArgentina ngokungenelela. Ngeso sihlandlo isigqeba solawulo sakhupha iingxelo ezimbalwa kodwa abantu abaninzi abaqhelekileyo baqhankqalaza ngenxa yoko babecinga "ukuthula" koobhishophu.
Ngeli xesha, nangona kunjalo, oobhishophu babonakala ngathi bazimisele ekusebenzeni ngakumbi.
Umthombo osondeleyo koobhishophu uxelele uCrux ukuba injongo yeCawa "kukuqala" ingxoxo. Usikhethe ngokukhethekileyo esi senzi, esingasebenziyo ngeSpanish, kodwa ebesoloko isetyenziswa nguPopu uFrancis kwisikhuthazo sakhe sobupostile iVangelii gaudium nakwezinye izihlandlo.
Eguqulelwe ngokusesikweni esiNgesini njengo "thatha inyathelo lokuqala", isenzi asithethi nje ukuthatha inyathelo lokuqala, kodwa ukusithatha phambi kwento okanye omnye umntu. Kwisibongozo sakhe, uFrancis wamema amaKatolika ukuba abe ngabavangeli, baphume kwiindawo zabo zokuzonwabisa kwaye babe ngabavangeli abafuna abo bakwimida.
Kwimeko yeArgentina nokukhupha isisu, oobhishophu bakhetha "ukubangela" uFernandez ngokungenelela ngaphambi kokuba umongameli abonise ngokusemthethweni umthetho wokuqhomfa. Baye bakhupha ingxelo ngo-Okthobha 22, beveza ukungangqinelani kokwenza isisu kufumaneke ngokubanzi eArgentina njengoko urhulumente eqhubeka nokucela abantu ukuba bahlale emakhaya ukusindisa ubomi babo.
Kweso siteyitimenti, abefundisi bagxeka izicwangciso zikaFernandez zokwenza ukuba ukuqhomfa kube kokungekho semthethweni "njengokungaqiniseki nokungalunganga", kokubini ngokwendlela yokuziphatha naphantsi kweemeko ezikhoyo.
Ukuzama ukuthintela ukugxekwa kwiintshaba zokukhupha isisu, urhulumente ukwazise umthetho oyilwayo wokunika oomama uncedo lwezezimali ngeentsuku zokuqala ezili-1.000 zobomi bosana, ukubala okuqala ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngokubanzi, ukuqhuba kubonakala ngathi kubuyile umva. Kubangele ingxwabangxwaba kumaqela akhupha isisu, abayibona njengeyona ndlela yokuxhaphaza abantu ababhinqileyo abanokufuna ukuqhomfa ukuze babe nosana; Amaqela e-Pro-life, okwangoku, ayithathele ingqalelo indida: "Ukuba umama ufuna umntwana, ke ngumntwana ... ukuba akunjalo, yintoni?" i-NGO yobomi obuthunyelwe kule veki.
Umongameli wathumela umthetho oyilwayo kwiCongress nge-17 kaNovemba. Kwividiyo uthe "bekusoloko kukuzibophelela kwam ukuba urhulumente akhaphe bonke abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kwiiprojekthi zabo zokubeleka kunye nokukhathalela ubomi kunye nempilo yabo bathatha isigqibo sokuphelisa ukumitha. Urhulumente akufuneki azityeshele naziphi na kwezi zinto “.
Umongameli ukwatsho ukuba ukukhupha isisu "kwenzeka" eArgentina kodwa "ngokungekho semthethweni", esonyusa inani labasetyhini abaswelekileyo minyaka le ngenxa yokukhutshwa ngokuzithandela kokukhulelwa.
Amakhulu eengcali aye aviwa yiCongress, kodwa babini kuphela abefundisi: u-Bhishophu Gustavo Carrara, ongumncedisi wase-Buenos Aires, kunye no-Father Jose Maria di Paola, omabini amalungu eqela "labefundisi basematyotyombeni", abahlala nabaphathiswa ematyotyombeni IBuenos Aires.
Umbutho we-pro-life umbrella odibanisa amaKatolika, iiVangeli kunye nabangakholelwa kuThixo uququzelela i-rally yelizwe lonke nge-28 kaNovemba. Kukho inkomfa yoobhishophu enethemba lokuba amarhamente aza kuthatha inyathelo. Kodwa okwangoku, baya kuqhubeka bethetha ngeengxelo, udliwanondlebe, amanqaku amanqaku kunye nakumajelo asekuhlaleni.
Kwaye okukhona uFernandez ecinezela ukudida iCawe, kokukhona oobhishophu baya kuphendula, utshilo umthombo. Ababukeli abaliqela bavumile kwezi veki zidlulileyo ukuba uFernandez ucinezela ukuxoxa kwakhona ukuba ukuqhomfa kukuphazamisa ukwanda kwentswela-ngqesho kunye nenyaniso yokuba ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-60 zabantwana belizwe baphila ngaphantsi komda wentlupheko.
Ethetha kwisikhululo sikanomathotholo malunga nokuchaswa kweCawa kumthetho oyilwayo ngoLwesine, uFernandez uthe: "NdingumKatolika, kodwa ndifuna ukusombulula ingxaki yezempilo yoluntu."
Ngaphandle kwezimvo, waphinda wathi kwimbali yeCawe kuye kwakho "izimvo" ezahlukeneyo ngalo mcimbi, watsho esithi "nokuba nguSt. UThomas okanye u-Augustine uthe zimbini iintlobo zokukhupha isisu isohlwayo kunye nongasenziyo. Kwaye bakubonile ukukhupha isisu phakathi kweentsuku ezingama-90 ukuya kwezili-120 njengokuqhomfa okungatshutshisi “.
U-Saint Augustine, owasweleka ngo-430 AD, wahlula phakathi komntwana ngaphambi okanye emva "kopopayi," ngenzululwazi ekhoyo ekholelwa ukuba yenzekile ekupheleni kwekota yokuqala, xa uninzi lwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo beqala ukuluva usana. hamba. Ukanti uchaze ukukhupha isisu njengobubi obunzulu, nokuba ebengenako, ngokwemeko engqongqo yokuziphatha, akuthathe njengokubulala, kuba inzululwazi yomhla, isekwe kwibhayoloji ka-Aristoteli, hayi.
UThomas Aquinas wayenombono ofanayo, ethetha "ngenkohlakalo yenkanuko", "iindlela ezigabadeleyo" ukunqanda ukukhulelwa okanye, ngokungaphumeleli, "ukutshabalalisa isidoda esikhulelwe ngandlela thile ngaphambi kokuzalwa, ukhetha ukuba inzala yakhe itshabalale kunokuba ifumane ubunzima; okanye ukuba wayehambela phambili ebomini esibelekweni, wayefanele abulawe ngaphambi kokuba azalwe. "
Ngokutsho kukaFernandez, “iCawe ibisoloko ibuhlola ubukho bomphefumlo ngaphambi komzimba, yaze yema ngelithi kukho umzuzu xa umama wabhengeza ukungena komphefumlo kwimveku engekazalwa, phakathi kweentsuku ezingama-90 ukuya kwezili-120, kuba wayesiva intshukumo esibelekweni sakhe, ukukhaba okuncinci okudumileyo. "
"Ndikuthethile kakhulu oku [kuKhadinali Pietro Parolin], uNobhala welizwe [eVatican] xa bendindwendwele uPopu ngoFebruwari, wayitshintsha le nto," utshilo uFernandez, phambi kokuqukumbela ngokuthi, "Ekuphela kwento ibonisa ukuba yingxaki yexesha elidlulileyo kwisebe elikhulu leCawa “.
Uluhlu loobhishophu nababingeleli abazichaze ngandlela thile kumthetho oyilwayo lude, njengoluhlu lwabantu, imibutho efana neeyunivesithi zamaKatolika kunye neembumba zamagqwetha noogqirha abangayamkeliyo Ibhili ixesha elide kwaye umxholo wayo uphindaphindo.
UBhishophu Omkhulu uVictor Manuel Fernandez waseLa Plata, osoloko ethathwa njengomnye wababhali besiporho sikaPopu Francis kunye nomhlobo osondeleyo wenkomfa yoobhishophu baseArgentina, ushwankathele iingxoxo esithi amalungelo oluntu awasokuze akhuselwe ngokupheleleyo ukuba angavunyelwa abantwana abaza kubakho. Ukuzalwa.
Amalungelo oluntu soze akhuselwe ngokupheleleyo ukuba siyabakhanyela nakubantwana abaza kuzalwa, utshilo ngethuba kubhiyozelwa iTe Deum yesikhumbuzo seminyaka eli-138 sokusekwa kwesixeko saseLa Plata.
Kwintsapho yakhe, uFernandez ukhumbule ukuba uPope Francis "ucebisa ukuba uthando luvuleke kwindalo iphela, olungekhoyo ubudlelwane namanye amazwe, kodwa isimo sengqondo sokuvuleleka kubo bonke, kubandakanya abohlukeneyo, bokugqibela, abalibalekileyo, abalahliweyo. "
Esi sicelo sikapapa "asinakuqondwa ukuba isidima esikhulu somntu wonke asinakanwa, isidima somntu wonke esingakhathalelwanga nokuba sithini na," utshilo. Isidima somntu asipheli xa umntu egula, xa esiba buthathaka, ukuba uyaguga, ukuba ulihlwempu, ukuba ukhubazekile okanye nokuba wenze ityala.
Emva koko wathi "phakathi kwabo banqatshelwe luluntu olucalulayo, ngaphandle kwaye balibale ukuba kukho abantwana abangekazalwa".
“Inyaniso yokuba bengekakhuli ngokupheleleyo ayisihlisi isidima sabo sobuntu. Ngesi sizathu, amalungelo oluntu awanakuze akhuselwe ngokupheleleyo ukuba siyabakhanyela abantwana abangekazalwa, ”utshilo ubhishophu omkhulu.
UMongameli uFernandez kunye nephulo lokuqhomfa ngokuqhankqalaza bathi inokuba sisisombululo kwabasetyhini abahlala kwintlupheko kwaye abakwaziyo ukukhupha isisu kwiklinikhi yabucala. Nangona kunjalo, iqela loomama abavela kumatyotyombe aseBuenos Aires babhalela uFrancis ileta, bemcela ukuba abancede ngelizwi labo.
Iqela loomama basematyotyombeni, abathi ngo-2018 benza "uthungelwano lothungelwano" kwiindawo zokuhlala abasebenzi-basebenzi ukukhusela ubomi, babhalela uPapa Francis phambi kwengxoxo-mpikiswano entsha malunga nokuqhomfa kunye nelinye icandelo lokuzama ukwenza lo mkhuba. lukhetho kubafazi abahlwempuzekileyo.
Kwileta eyayisiya kumbopapa, bagxininisa ukuba bamele uthungelwano "lwabasetyhini abasebenza ecaleni ukukhathalela ubomi babamelwane abaninzi: umntwana okhulelisayo kunye nonina ngokunjalo nalowo wazalwayo uphakathi kwethu kwaye ufuna Nceda. "
“Kule veki, sive ukuba uMongameli weSizwe unika umthetho oyilwayo ofuna ukumisa ngokusemthethweni ukukhupha isisu, uloyiko olubandayo luye lwasihlasela ngokucinga ukuba le projekthi ijolise kulutsha kwindawo esihlala kuzo. Akunjalo kuba inkcubeko yasematyotyombeni icinga ukukhupha isisu njengesisombululo sokukhulelwa okungalindelekanga (Ubungcwele bakhe bayayazi kakuhle indlela yethu yokuthatha ukuba ngumama phakathi koomakazi, oomakhulu kunye nabamelwane), kodwa kuba ijonge ukukhulisa umbono wokuba ukuqhomfa Elinye ithuba phakathi kweendlela zokuthintela ukukhulelwa kwaye abona basebenzisi [bokuqhomfa] kufuneka babe ngabafazi abahluphekileyo, ”batsho.
"Besihleli ngolu hlobo lutsha mihla le ukusukela ngo-2018 kumaziko onyango afakwe kwiindawo esihlala kuzo," babhala, akukho nto bathi xa besiya kugqirha kwiklinikhi yaseburhulumenteni, beva izinto ezinje: "Uzomphakamisa njani omnye umntwana? Kwimeko okuyo kukungakhathali ukuzala omnye umntwana "okanye" ukuqhomfa lilungelo, akukho mntu unokukunyanzela ukuba ubengumama ".
"Sicinga ngokoyika ukuba oku kuyenzeka kwiiklinikhi ezincinci nasezibhedlele zaseBuenos Aires ngaphandle komthetho wokuqhomfa, kuyakwenzeka ntoni ngebhili ecetywayo, enika amantombazana aneminyaka eli-13 ubudala ukufikelela ngokungenamkhawulo kwesi senzo sothusayo?" abafazi babhala.
“Ilizwi lethu, njengelo labantwana abangekazalwa, alike livakale. Basihlela "njengefektri yomntu olihlwempu"; "Abasebenzi bakarhulumente". Ubunyani bethu njengabasetyhini aboyisa imiceli mngeni yobomi nabantwana bethu bufihliwe ”ngabasetyhini abathi" basimele ngaphandle kwemvume yethu, besithintela ezona zikhundla zethu zilungileyo ebomini. Abafuni kusimamela, nkqu nabaphuli-mthetho okanye iintatheli. Ukuba besingenabo abefundisi basematyotyombeni abasiphakamisela amazwi abo, ngesishiyeke nangakumbi, ”bavuma.