UPopu uyayincoma iColombia ngokukhusela i-1,7 yezigidi abafuduki baseVenezuela
Emva kokuvuma ukuba uhlala ejonge ngombulelo kwabo banceda abantu abafudukayo, uPapa Francis ngeCawa uzincomile iinzame ezenziwe ngabasemagunyeni baseColombia zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwethutyana kubafuduki baseVenezuela abalekele ubunzima bezoqoqosho kwilizwe labo. "Ndijoyina nooBhishophu baseColombia ekuvakaliseni umbulelo kumagunya aseColombia ngokuwenza lo mthetho wokukhusela okwethutyana abafuduki baseVenezuela abakhoyo kweli lizwe, bekwamkela ukwamkelwa, ukukhuselwa kunye nokudityaniswa", utshilo uPapa Francis emva komthandazo wakhe weveki ngeveki ka-Angelus. Ubuye wagxininisa ukuba ngumzamo owenziwa "hayi lilizwe elityebe ngeyona ndlela", kodwa eneengxaki ezininzi zophuhliso, intlupheko noxolo… Phantse iminyaka engama-70 yemfazwe yabanqolobi. Kodwa ngale ngxaki babenesibindi sokujonga abo bafudukayo kunye nokwenza lo mthetho ". Ibhengezwe kwiveki ephelileyo nguMongameli u-Iván Duque Márquez, eli nyathelo liza kunika umthetho wokukhusela iminyaka eli-10 kwizigidi ezi-1,7 zaseVenezuela ezihlala eColombia ngoku, zibanika imvume yokuhlala kunye nokukwazi ukwenza isicelo sokuhlala isigxina.
Abaphambukeli baseVenezuela banethemba lokuba umlinganiso uza kuququzelela ukufikelela emsebenzini nakwiinkonzo zentlalo: okwangoku kwiColombia edlakazwe yimfazwe bangaphezulu kwesigidi abantu baseVenezuela abangabhaliswanga, abaphumelele uxolo kuphela ngesivumelwano se-2016 ngoku esiphikisayo ngabaninzi ngenxa yokunqongophala kwabanqolobi . yokudityaniswa eluntwini. Isibhengezo esothusayo senziwe nguDuque ngoMvulo odlulileyo kwaye sisebenza kubahlali baseVenzuela abangenamaxwebhu abahlala eColombia ngaphambi komhla wamashumi amathathu ananye kuJanuwari, 31. Kukwathetha ukuba amakhulu amawaka abantu abafudukayo abanezikhundla ezisemthethweni abayi kufuna ukuvuselela iimvume zabo zethutyana okanye ii-visa. IZizwe eziManyeneyo ziqikelela ukuba okwangoku bangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2021 abafuduki baseVenezuela kunye neembacu kwihlabathi liphela abaleke ilizwe elilawulwa ngusoshiyali uNicolas Maduro, owangena ezihlangwini zikaHugo Chavez. Ngengxaki eyaqhambukayo okoko kwasweleka uChavez e5,5, ilizwe kudala lithwaxwa kukunqongophala kokutya, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nemeko yezopolitiko engazinzanga. Ngenxa yengxaki yezoqoqosho nezentlalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba unencwadana yokundwendwela eVenezuela kwaye ukongezwa kwesinye esele sikhutshiwe kunokuthatha unyaka, abaninzi babaleka kwelo lizwe ngaphandle kwamaxwebhu.
Kwintetho ka-8 kaFebruwari, uDuque, ohloniphekileyo onorhulumente uhambelana ngokusondeleyo ne-United States, wachaza isigqibo sobuntu kunye nokusebenza, ebongoza abo bavumayo amazwi akhe ukuba babe nemfesane kubafuduki kwibhodi yonke. "Imiba yokufuduka yingcaciso yeengxaki zoluntu," utshilo, ngaphambi kokubonisa ukuba isenzo sikarhulumente wakhe siza kwenza izinto zibe lula kumagosa afuna ukuchonga abo basweleyo kunye nokulandela nabani na owaphula umthetho. UMkomishinala oPhezulu weZizwe eziManyeneyo weeMbacu uFilippo Grandi ubize isibhengezo sikaDuque "njengeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kuluntu" kulo mmandla kumashumi eminyaka. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iColombia isajongana nengxaki yamawakawaka abantu abafudukele kwamanye amazwe ngenxa yemfazwe yamakhaya ehlasele ilizwe, urhulumente uthathe indlela eyahlukileyo eya kubantu baseVenzuela abavela kwamanye amazwe akummandla onje nge-Ecuador, IPeru neChile, ezenze izithintelo kwimfuduko. NgoJanuwari, iPeru yathumela iitanki zomkhosi kumda ne-Ecuador ukuthintela abafuduki-uninzi lwabo iVenzuelan -ukungena kweli lizwe, kushiye amakhulu kubo eshiyekile. Nangona ihlala ilityelwe, ingxaki yokufuduka kwabantu baseVenzuela ibikhona, ukusukela nge2019, xa ithelekiswa naleyo yaseSyria, eneembacu ezizigidi ezithandathu emva kweminyaka elishumi yemfazwe.
Ngexesha lokuthetha kwakhe emva kuka-Angelus ngeCawa, uFrancis wathi wajoyina oobhishophu baseColombia ukudumisa isigqibo sikarhulumente, esiqhwabele izandla esi sigqibo kungekudala emva kokubhengezwa. "Abaphambukeli, iimbacu, abantu abagxothiweyo kunye namaxhoba okurhweba ngabantu ngokungekho semthethweni baye baba zizimpawu zokukhutshelwa ngaphandle ngenxa yokuba, ukongeza ekunyamezeleni ubunzima obubangelwa yimeko yabo yokufuduka, bahlala bezizigwebo ezimbi okanye ukwaliwa ekuhlaleni", babhala oobhishophu kwingxelo. kwiveki ephelile . Yiyo loo nto "kubalulekile ukuya kwizimo zengqondo nakumalinge akhuthaza isidima somntu kubo bonke abantu nokuba sithini na, ngokuhambelana namandla embali okwamkela abantu bethu". Oobhishophu baqikelele ukuba ukuphunyezwa kwale ndlela kukhuseleko ngurhulumente "iya kuba sisenzo sobuzalwana esivula iingcango ukuqinisekisa ukuba abahlali abaza kule ndawo yethu banokonwabela amalungelo asisiseko abo bonke abantu kwaye bafumane amathuba obomi obunesidima . "Kwingxelo yabo, abefundisi baphinde baphinda ukuzibophelela kweCawe yaseColombia, iidayosisi zayo, amabandla ezenkolo, amaqela abapostile kunye nemibutho, nayo yonke imibutho yabefundisi" ukunika impendulo kwilizwe liphela kwiimfuno zabazalwana noodadewethu abafuna ukhuseleko Kholambiya. "