Upopu ukhupha umthetho omtsha wokuthenga ukuze alwe nokusilela kunye nenkohliso
Ukuhambisa ingxaki yexeshana elifutshane yezemali ebangelwe yi-coronavirus kunye nembali yehlazo zexesha elide zezemali, uPopu Francis wamisela inkqubo entsha yokuthenga eseVictoria ngoMvulo, ngenjongo yokuphakamisa ingxelo evela IVatican ibize "ukwenza izinto elubala, ukongamela kunye nokhuphiswano lokwenyani" ngendlela ezinikezelwa ngayo iikhontrakthi.
Le nkqubo yapapashwa ngohlobo lwexwebhu elisemthethweni elibizwa ngokuba yi-motu proprio, elithetha ukukhutshwa kwiphulo likapopu, kwaye lisebenza kuwo onke amaqumrhu axhumene neVatican, kubandakanya iCuria yaseRoma kunye neVictoria City State. Iqala ukusebenza nge-1 kaJulayi.
Ulawulo olusembindini ekunikezelweni kweekhontrakthi zempahla kunye neenkonzo luphawula ikhefu eliqatha kwindlela yeVictoria eyadlulayo, apho amabandla ohlukeneyo, amabhunga kunye nezinye iiofisi bezilawula izigqibo zabo zokuthenga.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, amagosa athi le mithetho mitsha, echazwe njengeminyaka emine yokulungiselela, ilungelelanisa iVatican "nowona mthetho uphucukileyo wamazwe aphesheya kwindawo leyo," kubandakanya ne-United Nations Convention Against Corruption ka-2003. ngokwesishwankathelo esibonelelwe yiVictoria News Service, "ukulwa urhwebo olungekho mthethweni norhwaphilizo", kunye nokufumana ukonga okubonakalayo "ngoqoqosho lwesikali"
Umthetho wokuThenga ngokwawo ufikelela kumanqaku angama-86 kwaye ukhatshwa ngamanqaku ali-12 emigaqo emitsha yenkqubo yeenkundla zaseVatican ukugweba amatyala ezityholo zokwaphulwa kwenkqubo yokuthenga.
Amagqabantshintshi abandakanya:
Ukudalwa kwerejista entsha esembindini yeekhontraktha ezifanelekileyo ezifanelekileyo ezigunyazisiweyo ukuba zifake ibhidi kwiiprojekthi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ezijolise ekuqinisekiseni "ukhuphiswano lokwenyani" kwiibhidi kunye nokuphathwa ngokulinganayo kwabo bonke abo banikezela ngexabiso.
Thintela iikhontrakthi ezinokubakho ekunikezeleni ngexabiso kwiiprojekthi zaseVatican ukuba ziphandwa ngobuqhetseba okanye ezinye izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho, ukuba sele benetyala, ukuba abayithobelanga irhafu okanye uxanduva lokhuseleko lwentlalo kwilizwe labo, okanye ukuba inkampani ibhalisiwe kwilizwe elinenkqubo ekrokrisayo yezemali.
Amanye amatyala agunyazisiweyo acingelweyo.
Iyalela i-Vatican Secretariat yezoQoqosho ukuba igcine uluhlu lwamaxabiso ezinto ezifunwe yi-Vatican, kunye nolunye uluhlu lweendleko zabasebenzi kunye neenkonzo zabakhi ababhaliswe kwirejista entsha.
Imibutho yaseVatican kuya kufuneka ibonise ukuba iindleko ezicetywayo zizinzile ngokwezezimali kwaye zicwangcise ukuthengwa okucetywayo ngo-Okthobha 31 wonyaka ngamnye.
Oonobhala boQoqosho baya kugcina uluhlu lwamagosa agunyazisiweyo ukuba asebenze kwikomiti yokugweba iinkqubo zokhuphiswano lokubhida kwaye amalungu avavanya naziphi na izindululo aya kukhethwa ngeqashiso ukunqanda ukungqubana komdla.
Amagosa aya kubekelwa ecaleni kuvavanyo lokubhida ukuba banxulumene ne-arhente yokubhida ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lesine (njengabazala bokuqala bakususwa), okanye ukuba banxibelelana ngomtshato wesibini.
Inkundla yeSixeko saseVictoria ichongwe njengenkundla eqhelekileyo ukugweba izityholo zolwaphulo-mthetho, nokuba kunokwenzeka ukubhena kwi-Apostolic Signatura.
"Umgaqo osisikhokelo wale mbhalo intsha kukukhuthala kabawo olungileyo wosapho", itsho ingxelo yaseVatican, "onqwenela ulawulo olufanelekileyo nolulungileyo lwezixhobo zosapho kwangaxeshanye zithanda ukwenza izinto elubala, ulawulo kunye nokuphathwa ngokulinganayo phakathi ukhuphiswano lokwenyani kwabo bafuna ukuseka ubudlelwane bezoqoqosho kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo. "
Nangona umthetho wokuthengwa kweempahla ubusebenza ukusukela ngo-2016, xa iVatican yatyikitya isivumelwano seZizwe eziManyeneyo sokuLwa uRhwaphilizo.
Eyokuqala yintsilelo yeebhaluni yowama-2020 enxulumene nokuchaneka koqoqosho okubangelwa yi-coronavirus. Ingxelo yakutshanje elungiselelwe uPapa Francis kunye neentloko zesebe lakhe zibonisa ukuba intsilelo inokuba phezulu njenge-175% ngo-2020, oko kuthetha ukuba intsilelo yeedola ezili-168 yezigidi.
Isiteyitimenti esikhutshwe ngoMvulo nguGiuseppe Pignatone, umongameli wenkundla yaseVictoria ezakusingatha amatyala anxulumene nenkqubo entsha yokuthenga, avumile ukungxamiseka.
"Ukuncitshiswa kwenkcitho kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye kubalulekile kulo mzuzu, ngelishwa umiselwe ukuba uhlale uhleli, kubunzima bezoqoqosho kwihlabathi liphela kodwa, ngendlela ekhethekileyo, kwiHoly See naseVictoria City State", utshilo. UPignatone uqinisekisile.
Olunye uhlobo lokuqhubela phambili kohlengahlengiso yimbali ende yeentloni zemali kunye nehlazo, kutsha nje kubonisiwe ngezigidi ezingama-225 zeedola eLondon ukuthenga indawo yokugcina eyayisakuba yiHarrod eyayicwangciselwe ukuguqulwa ibe ziiflethi ezinqabileyo ezenziwe ngamandla amakhulu I-Vatican Secretariat of State ngokutsala imali kwi "Peter's Pence", ingqokelela yonyaka eyilelwe ukuxhasa imisebenzi kapopu.
Xa ubuNobhala Bombuso babuzama ukuphuma kubuhlakani obabububumbile nomnini mali wase-Italiya uRaffaele Mincione, kwaqaliswa uphando lwangaphakathi, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, olukhokelele ekurhoxweni okanye ekugxothweni kwamagosa asixhenxe angaphambili e-Vatican.
UVincenzo Buonomo, umphathi we-Pontifical Lateran University kunye nengcali kwezomthetho wamazwe aphesheya, uthe ngoMvulo umthetho omtsha wenzelwe ukuthintela amahlazo anje.
"Ngokusebenzisa amanyathelo olawulo olwaneleyo, kunokwenzeka ukuthintela izivumelwano kunye nokuthengiselana okuchasene nolawulo olufanelekileyo," utshilo uBuonomo. "Kuyenzeka ukuba kupheliswe ingxaki yenkunkuma kunye nelahleko [engeyomfuneko] kwaye ke kuthintelwe urhwaphilizo ngeendlela zalo ezahlukeneyo."
Ngokwengxelo yeVatican, imigaqo emitsha yokuthengwa kwempahla sisiphumo "somsebenzi wokusebenzisana" oququzelelwa yi-Ofisi kaNobhala weSizwe kwaye ubandakanya iBhunga lezoQoqosho, i-Ofisi kaNobhala wezoQoqosho, i-APPS kunye norhulumente kaRhulumente. weSixeko saseVatican.
Umthetho omtsha uthatha indawo yayo yonke imigaqo esele ikho yamkelwa ngaphambili ngamasebe ahlukeneyo eVatican malunga nokuthenga kunye nokuthenga.