Intsingiselo yomfuziselo wamakhandlela kubuYuda
Amakhandlela anentsingiselo enzulu yokomfuziselo kubuYuda kwaye asetyenziswa kumaxesha ahlukeneyo enkolo.
Amakhandlela kwizithethe zamaJuda
Amakhandlela akhanyiswa phambi kweSabbat nganye kumakhaya amaJuda nakwizindlu zesikhungu ngaphambi kokutshona kwelanga ngoLwesihlanu ebusuku.
Ekupheleni kwe-Shabbat, kukhanyiswe ikhandlela elikhethekileyo le-Havdalah, apho ikhandlela, okanye umlilo, umele umsebenzi wokuqala weveki entsha.
Ngexesha likaChanukah, amakhandlela akhanyiswa kwiChanukiyah rhoqo ngokuhlwa ukukhumbula ukunikezelwa kwakhona kweTempile, xa ioyile eyayifanele ukuhlala ubusuku obunye kuphela yayihlala ubusuku obusibhozo.
Amakhandlela akhanyisiwe ngaphambi kweeholide ezinkulu zamaJuda ezinjengeYom Kippur, iRosh Hashanah, iPasika, iSukkot kunye neShavuot.
Amakhandlela eSikhumbuzo akhanyiswa minyaka le ziintsapho zamaJuda kwi-yahrzeit (isikhumbuzo sokufa) sabathandekayo.
Idangatye elingunaphakade, okanye iNer Tamid, efumaneka kwizindlu zesikhungu ngaphezulu kwetyeya apho kugcinwa khona imisongo yeTorah yenzelwe ukumela ilangatye lasekuqaleni leTempile eNgcwele eJerusalem, nangona uninzi lwezindlu zesikhungu zisebenzisa izibane zombane namhlanje endaweni yezibane zangempela zeoyile ngezizathu zokhuseleko.
Intsingiselo yamakhandlela kubuYuda
Ukusuka kwimizekelo emininzi engentla, amakhandlela amele iintsingiselo ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kobuYuda.
Ukukhanya kwamakhandlela kuhlala kucingelwa njengesikhumbuzo sobukho bukaThixo, kwaye amakhandlela akhanyiswe ngeeholide zamaJuda nakwiShabbat asebenza njengesikhumbuzo sokuba umsitho ungcwele kwaye wahlukile kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Amakhandlela amabini akhanyiswe kwi-Shabbat nawo asisikhumbuzo sezinto ezifunekayo kwibhayibhile ye-shazor v'zachor: "gcina" (iDuteronomi 5:12) kwaye "khumbula" (iEksodus 20: 8) -iSabatha. Bamele i-kavod (imbeko) yeSabatha kunye ne-Oneg Shabbat (ukonwabela iSabbat), kuba, njengoko uRashi echazayo:
"... ngaphandle kokukhanya akunakubakho xolo, kuba [abantu] baya kuhlala bekhubeka kwaye banyanzelwe ukuba batye ebumnyameni (Amagqabantshintshi ngeTalmud, Shabbat 25b)."
Amakhandlela nawo achongwe ngovuyo kubuYuda, etsala isicatshulwa kwincwadi yebhayibhile ka-Estere, eya kumnyhadala we-Havana weveki nganye.
AmaJuda ayenokukhanya, uvuyo, uvuyo nembeko (Estere 8:16).
לַיְּהוּדִים הָיְתָה אורָה וְשִׂמְחָה וְשָׂשן וִיקָר
Ngokwesiko lamaJuda, ilangatye lekhandlela likwathetha ukumela umphefumlo womntu kwaye lisebenza njengesikhumbuzo sobu ethe-ethe kunye nobuhle bobomi. Unxibelelwano phakathi kwelangatye lekhandlela kunye nemiphefumlo kwasekuqaleni livela kuMishlei (IMizekeliso) 20:27:
"Umphefumlo womntu sisibane seNkosi, esifuna zonke iindawo zangaphakathi."
נֵר יְהוָה נִשְׁמַת אָדָם חֹפֵשׂ כָּל׃
Njengomphefumlo womntu, amadangatye kufuneka aphefumle, atshintshe, akhule, alwe nobumnyama, kwaye ekugqibeleni aphele. Yiyo loo nto ukukhanya ukukhanya kwamakhandlela kusinceda ukusikhumbuza ngobuqhophololo obuxabisekileyo bobomi bethu nobabantu esibathandayo, ubomi obumele ukwamkelwa buthandwe ngawo onke amaxesha. Ngenxa yalo mfuziselo, amaYuda akhanyisa amakhandlela esikhumbuzo kwiiholide ezithile kunye neehrzeits zabathandekayo babo (isikhumbuzo sokufa).
Okokugqibela, uChabad.org ubonelela nge-anecdote entle malunga nendima yamakhandlela amaJuda, ngakumbi amakhandlela eSabbat:
“NgoJanuwari 1, 2000, iNew York Times yapapasha uHlelo Lweminyaka Eliwaka. Yayingumbandela okhethekileyo owawunamaphepha okuqala amathathu. Inye yayineendaba ukusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 1900. Eyesibini yayizezona ndaba kanye zomhla, ngoJanuwari 1, 2000. Kwaye ke babenekhasi eliphambili lesithathu - beqikelela iziganeko zexesha elizayo ezixelwe kwangaphambili zikaJanuwari 1, 2100. Eli phepha lokucinga liquke izinto ezifana wamkelekile kwilizwe elinamashumi amahlanu ananye: Cuba; ingxoxo malunga nokuba uvote kwiirobhothi; kwaye nangokunjalo. Ngaphandle kwamanqaku abangela umdla, kukho enye into. Emazantsi ephepha lokuqala lonyaka u-2100 yayilixesha lokukhanyisa ikhandlela eNew York ngoJanuwari 1, 2100. Umphathi wemveliso yeNew York Times- um-Katolika waseIreland- waxelwa malunga nalo. . Impendulo yakhe yayichanekile. Thetha ngokungapheliyo kwabantu bakuthi kunye namandla esiko lamaJuda. Uthe, "'Asazi ukuba kuya kwenzeka ntoni ngo-2100. Akunakwenzeka ukuqikelela ikamva. Kodwa inye into eqinisekileyo: ngonyaka wama-2100, amabhinqa angamaJuda azakukhanyisa amakhandlela eSabbat. "