IVatican icela iZizwe eziManyeneyo ukuba zisuse umngcipheko wokungqubana kwesatellite esibhakabhakeni
Ngobuninzi beesathelayithi ezijikeleza uMhlaba, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo ukuthintela ukungqubana emajukujukwini okubangela "ubutyobo obunobungozi", ummeli olumkise iZizwe eziManyeneyo.
U-Archbishop Gabriele Caccia uthe ngolwe-Sihlanu kufuneka amanyathelo othintelo ngaphakathi "kwesakhelo ekuvunyelwene ngaso kwihlabathi liphela" ukukhusela indawo ngenxa "yokwanda okukhulu kokusetyenziswa nokuxhomekeka" kwiisathelayithi.
"Ngaphandle kobume obungapheliyo obungaphandle bendawo yommandla, ummandla ongasentla nje kwethu uyaxinana kwaye ungaphantsi kwemisebenzi yorhwebo eyandayo," utshilo uCaccia, ununcio wobupostile kunye nombonisi osisigxina we-Holy See kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo, utshilo nge-16 ka-Okthobha. .
"Umzekelo, iisathelayithi ezininzi zisasazwa namhlanje ukubonelela ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi kangangokuba izazi ngeenkwenkwezi zifumanisa ukuba zibeka emngciphekweni wokufihla ukufunda kweenkwenkwezi," utshilo ubhishophu omkhulu.
Ummeli we-Holy See uthe kwakumdla ocacileyo wawo onke amazwe ukuseka "okubizwa ngokuba 'yimithetho yendlela' ukuphelisa umngcipheko wokungqubana kwesatellite".
Zimalunga nama-2.200, 1957 iisathelayithi ezasungulwa kumjikelezo woMhlaba ukusukela ngo-XNUMX. Ukungqubana phakathi kwezi sethelayithi kudale inkunkuma. Kukho amashumi amawaka amaqhekeza e "space junk" amakhulu kunee-intshi ezine ngoku kwi-orbit kunye nezigidi ezincinanana.
I-BBC kutsha nje inike ingxelo yokuba iziqwenga ezibini zesithuba esingenamsebenzi - isathelayithi engasebenziyo yaseRussia kunye nenxalenye elahliweyo yecandelo lerokethi laseTshayina - kuthintelwe kancinane ukungqubana.
"IiSatellites zinxibelelene ngokuhlangeneyo nobomi apha eMhlabeni, ukunceda ukuhamba ngenqanawa, ukuxhasa unxibelelwano lwehlabathi, ukunceda ukuqikelela imozulu, kubandakanya ukulandelela iinkanyamba kunye neenkanyamba, kunye nokubeka iliso kubume behlabathi," utshilo uCaccia.
"Ukuphulukana neesathelayithi ezibonelela ngeenkonzo zokubeka indawo, umzekelo, kuya kuba nefuthe elibi kakhulu kubomi babantu."
I-International Astronautical Federation ithe kwingxelo kwiveki ephelileyo "imizamo yokukhutshwa kwenkunkuma (okt imisebenzi) iphantse yangabikho ukuza kuthi ga ngoku," yongeza ukuba oku bekuyinxalenye ngenxa yokuba "ukungxamiseka Ulungiso lwenkunkuma aluzange lubonakaliswe kwiforum yezizwe ngezizwe “.
UMnumzana Caccia uxelele amazwe angamalungu e-UN ukuba: “Ukuthintela ukuveliswa kwezinto ezisemajukujukwini ayikokusebenzisa nje uxolo. Kuyafuneka nokuba aqonde ubutyobo obunendawo ngokulinganayo obushiywe ngasemva yimisebenzi yasemkhosini ”.
Uthe uManyano lweZizwe eziManyeneyo kufuneka lusebenze ukugcina "indawo yendalo iphela, yonyusa umdla wabo ofanayo kuyo ukuze kuzuze wonke umntu nokuba ungowaluphi na uhlanga emhlabeni."
Kutshanje uthotho lweesathelayithi ezijikeleza uMhlaba zaphehlelelwa yiSpaceX, inkampani yabucala ephethwe nguElon Musk, endaweni yamazwe ngamanye. Inkampani ineesathelayithi ezingama-400 ukuya kuma-500 kwi-orbit ngenjongo yokudala uthungelwano lweesathelayithi ezingama-12.000.
Urhulumente wase-US usungule inyathelo ebutsheni balo nyaka nge-Order Executive "Khuthaza iNkxaso yaMazwe ngaMazwe yokuBuyisa kunye nokuSetyenziswa kwezixhobo zeNdawo," ejonge ukusebenzela ukumbiwa kwenyanga izixhobo.
I-nuncio yabapostile yacebisa ukuba imibutho yamazwe aphesheya okanye i-consortia inokumilisela iisathelayithi, endaweni yamazwe okanye iinkampani ezizezinye, kwaye imisebenzi exhaphaza oovimba esibhakabhakeni inokukhawulelwa kule mibutho yamazwe amaninzi.
UCaccia uqukumbele ngokucaphula intetho kaPapa Francis kwi-UN General Assembly: “Luxanduva lwethu ukucinga ngekamva lekhaya lethu eliqhelekileyo kunye neprojekthi yethu efanayo. Silindelwe ngumsebenzi ontsokothileyo, ofuna ukuba kuthethwe ngokuphandle nangokuhlangeneyo okujolise ekomelezeni ubumbano lwentsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe. Masilisebenzise kakuhle eli ziko ukutshintsha umceli mngeni osilindeleyo ube lithuba lokwakha kunye “.