E-Iraq, upopu unethemba lokukhuthaza amaKrestu, akhe iibhlorho namaSilamsi
Kutyelelo lwakhe lwembali e-Iraq ngo-Matshi, uPope Francis unethemba lokukhuthaza umhlambi wakhe wobuKristu, onzakele kanobom kukungqubana kwamahlelo kunye nohlaselo olubi lwe-Islamic State, ngelixa esakha ezinye iibhulorho namaSilamsi ngokwandisa uxolo lobuzalwana. Uphawu lohambo loopopu lubonisa oku, lubonisa uPope Francis nemilambo eyaziwayo yase-Iraq iTigris ne-Ewufrathe, umthi wesundu, kunye nehobe eliphethe isebe lomnquma ngaphezulu kweeflegi zaseVatican naseIraq. Imotto: "Nonke nina ningabazalwana" ibhalwe ngesiArabhu, isiKaledi nesiKurdish. Utyelelo lokuqala lukapopu kumhlaba we-Iraq ukusuka ngomhla we-5 ukuya kowesi-8 kuMatshi lubalulekile. Sele kuyiminyaka, upopu evakalise esidlangalaleni inkxalabo yakhe malunga nokubandezeleka nokutshutshiswa kwamaKrestu aseIraq kunye neqela lakhe lenkolo, kubandakanya neYazidis, abaye bahlupheka ezandleni zamaSilamsi kaRhulumente wamaSilamsi kwaye babanjwa kwiziphambuka zaseSunni naseShiite. Ubundlobongela bamaSilamsi.
Ukungavisisani kuyaqhubeka phakathi koluntu oluninzi lwamaShia eIraq kunye neqela lamaSunni lamaSilamsi, ngelokugqibela baziva behluthwe amalungelo oluntu emva kokuwa kukaSaddam Hussein, umSilamsi ongumSunni owajongela phantsi amaShiites kangangeminyaka engama-2003 phantsi korhulumente wakhe omncinci. "Ndingumfundisi wabantu abasokolayo," utshilo uPapa Francis eVatican phambi kotyelelo lwakhe. Kwangoko, upopu wathi wayenethemba lokuba i-Iraq "inokujongana nekamva ngoxolo nolwabelwano lokulandela okuhle kunye nabo bonke abantu, kubandakanya nenkolo, kwaye bangabuyeli kubundlobongela obubangelwe ziingxabano zommandla. amandla. "" Upopu uya kuthi: 'Kwanele, yimfazwe eyaneleyo, ubundlobongela obaneleyo; sifuna uxolo kunye nobudlelwane kunye nokukhusela isidima somntu ', utshilo uKhadinali uLouis Sako, usolusapho weCawe yamaKaledi eBaghdad. Ikhadinali kuthiwa isebenze iminyaka eliqela ukubona uhambo lukapopu oluya eIraq luphumelela. UPapa Francis "uzakusizisela izinto ezimbini: intuthuzelo kunye nethemba, ekuze kube ngoku ziye zaliwe kuthi," utshilo uKhadinali.
Uninzi lwamaKristu aseIraq angamalungu eCawa yamaKaledi yamaKaledi. Abanye banqula kwiCawa yamaKatolika yaseSyria, ngelixa inani eliphantsi lingeecawa zesiLatin, iMaronite, isiGrike, isiCoptic neArmenian. Kukho iicawa ezingezizo ezobuKatolika ezinje ngeAsiriya neCawa yamaProtestanti. Kwakukho malunga ne-1,5 yezigidi, amakhulu amawaka amaKristu abaleka ubundlobongela behlelo emva kokugxothwa kukaSaddam njengoko iicawa zaseBaghdad zaziqhushumiswa ngebhombu, ukuqweqwediswa nolunye uhlaselo lwamahlelo lwaqhuma. Baye baya emantla okanye balishiya ilizwe ngokupheleleyo. AmaKristu agxothwa kwilizwe lakowabo kwithafa laseNineve xa i-Islamic State yoyisa loo mmandla ngo-2014. Inani lamaKristu abalekayo ngenxa yenkohlakalo de yakhululwa ngo-2017. Ngoku, inani lama-Kristu ase-Iraq lehle laya kufikelela kwi-150.000. . Uluntu lwamaKristu oluncothulwe neengcambu, oluthi luvela kubapostile kwaye lusasebenzisa isiAramaic, ulwimi olwaluthethwa nguYesu, lufuna ngamandla ukubona ingxaki yalo.
UBhishophu omkhulu wamaKaledi u-Yousif Mirkis wase Kirkuk uqikelela ukuba phakathi kwama-40% nama-45% amaKrestu "abuyele kwezinye zeelali zooyisemkhulu, ngakumbi iQaraqosh". Apho, ukwakhiwa kwakhona kweecawe, amakhaya kunye namashishini kwenzeka ikakhulu ngenkxaso-mali evela kumaziko ecawa nawamaKatolika, kunye noorhulumente baseHungary naseMelika, endaweni yeBaghdad. Iminyaka, uKhadinali Sako ucele urhulumente waseIraq, ophethwe sisininzi sezopolitiko zamaShia amaSilamsi, ukuba aphathe amaKristu kunye nabanye abancinci njengabemi abalinganayo abanamalungelo alinganayo. Ukwanethemba lokuba umyalezo ka-Pope noxolo e-Iraq uza kuwuthwesa unqulo phakathi kwamaSilamsi kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngoku esolula isandla sakhe kumaSilamsi amaShiite. "Xa intloko yecawe ithetha nelizwe lamaSilamsi, thina maKrestu siboniswa uxabiso nentlonipho," utshilo uKhadinali Sako. Intlanganiso kaPopu uFrancis kunye nomnye wabona bantu banegunya kwiShiite Islam, u-Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, ubalulekile kumzamo kapopu wokwamkela lonke ilizwe lamaSilamsi. Intlanganiso yaqinisekiswa yiVatican. U-Father Ameer Jaje wase-Iraqi wase-Iraq, ingcali kwezobudlelwane bama-Shiite, uthe elinye lamathemba kukuba u-Ayatollah al-Sistani uzakusayina uxwebhu, "Kubuzalwana babantu kuxolo lwehlabathi kunye nokuhlalisana", emema amaKrestu kunye namaSilamsi ukuba basebenzisane ngoxolo. Amagqabantshintshi ngotyelelo lukaFrancis e-United Arab Emirates ngoFebruwari 2019 yayikukutyikitywa koxwebhu lobuzalwana kunye no-Sheikh Ahmad el-Tayeb, i-imam enkulu yeYunivesithi i-al-Azhar kunye nelona gunya liphezulu le-Sunni Islam.
Ubawo uJaje uxelele i-CNS ngomnxeba ovela eBaghdad ukuba "intlanganiso iyakubanjelwa eNajaf, apho al-Sistani isekwe khona". Isixeko simi kwi-100 yeemayile kumazantsi eBaghdad, iziko lamandla okomoya kunye nezopolitiko eShia Islam kunye nendawo yokundwendwela yabalandeli bakaShia. Kudala ethathelwa ingqalelo njengamandla okuzinza ngaphandle kweminyaka yakhe engama-90, ukuthembeka kuka-Ayatollah al-Sistani kukwi-Iraq, ngokuchaseneyo nabanye abakholwayo abajonge kwinkxaso ye-Iran. Ukhuthaza ukwahlulwa ngokwenkolo kunye nemicimbi karhulumente. Kwi-2017, wabongoza bonke abantu baseIraq, nokuba bangayiphi na inkolo okanye ubuhlanga, ukuba balwe ukuze baphelise ilizwe lamaSilamsi egameni lelizwe labo. Abaqwalaseli bakholelwa ukuba intlanganiso kapopu kunye ne-Ayatollah inokuba ngumfuziselo omkhulu kuma-Iraq, kodwa ngakumbi kumaKrestu, apho le ntlanganiso ingavula iphepha kubudlelwane belizwe labo obuhlala buhleli.