Indawo engcwele yeMadonna yaseTirano kunye nebali lokubonakala kweNtombi enyulu eValtellina
Ingcwele ye UMadonna waseTirano yazalwa emva kokubonakala kukaMariya kumncinci osikelelekileyo uMario Omodei ngomhla we-29 Septemba 1504 kwigadi yemifuno, kwaye ithathwa njengeyona ndawo ibalulekileyo yenkolo eValtellina. UMariya wacela lo mfana ukuba akhe iNgcwele kuloo ndawo ichanekileyo, ngenxa yoko isibetho sasiza koyiswa, njengoko kwenzekile kamsinya emva koko.
Ukwakhiwa kweNgcwele kwaqala 25 marzo 1505, usuku lweUkubhengezwa kweNtombi Enyulu uMariya yaza yaphela ngowe-1513 ngcwele ngomhla we-14 kuMeyi 1528, ngentsikelelo kabhishophu waseComo Cesare Trivulzio.
Ngemihla yokubonakala kwe IValtellina yayiphantsi kohlaselo lwe IiGrisons zaseSwitzerland, apho ulawulo lwalo mmandla lwaludlula. Abantu baseValtellina ngoku babephantse barhoxe kwikamva labo njengabantu abasoloko behlaselwa ngabantu basemzini. Ngenxa yakhe indawo yejografi, isixeko saseTirano sisesichengeni ngakumbi amabamba kwiiNordics. Uxinzelelo UbuCalvin yayinamandla, kodwa abantu baseValtellina baxhathisa ngamandla abo onke. Emva kokungenelela kwe Madonna, olubonisa ukuba luphawu lokubonelela okukhulu, i Ingcwele iba yinzaliseko yozinikelo oluqinileyo lwenkolo, kwaye ke ngoko lukwanokuchasa ngokwasemoyeni.
Ukuzinikela kwi-Madonna yaseTirano kuyakhanya kwaye kushushu ekuqaleni amakhulu amathandathu. Kodwa de kwabakho imvukelo 1620, kunye nedrama ukubulawa kwabantu abahlaziyiweyo, eya kuthi kamva kuthiwe "yindlu yokuxhela engcwele".
Emva kwesi siganeko, iGrisons iququzelele i uhambo lokohlwaya eValtellina enomkhosi onamandla. Bayitshabalalisa iBormio, ukuzisa ukufa kunye nokutshabalalisa kuyo yonke indawo kwaye ijolise eTirano, eya kuthi kungekudala ihlaselwe yiSwitzerland. Idabi uya kulenza abaninzi abafayo, kodwa eya kubona iSwitzerland capitulate, enkosi miracolo womfanekiso wobhedu kaMikayeli isiphatha-zingelosi eNgcwele.
I-Madonna yaseTirano inceda abantu baseValtellina
Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo owawumi phezu idome leNgcwele, wabonwa swirl phezu kwayo kwaye iphakamise ikrele elidangazelayo ngokuchasene nenkampu yaseSwitzerland. Umqondiso wokuba uMadonna waseTirano wazibonakalisa kwakhona Umncedi yabantu bakhe, ekukhuseleni ukholo lobuKristu.
Ingaphakathi leSanctuary yeMadonna yaseTirano ibonisiwe imilenze emithathu apho unokubona inani elikhulu le-stucco, imizobo kunye nemihombiso. Ngaphakathi kukho imisebenzi yobugcisa emininzi. Ukusuka kwi-facade eyenziwe ngumkroli UAlessandro Della Scala waseCarona, ukuya kwilungu likaGiuseppe Bulgarini ovela eBrescia elele kwiikholamu ezinkulu ezisibhozo zebhastile. Enye ye Iindawo ezingcwele intle kakhulu eLombardy
Le ngcwele enembali kunye nobuhle bayo bobugcisa iseyindawo yonqulo kunye nanamhlanje uhambo lokuhamba.