Inkolo e-Italiya: imbali kunye nezibalo
Inkolo yamaRoma Katolika, kunjalo, inkolo ixhaphakileyo e-Italy kwaye i-Holy See isembindini weli lizwe. Umgaqo-siseko wase-Itali uqinisekisa inkululeko yenkolo, ebandakanya ilungelo lokunqula esidlangalaleni kunye ngasese kunye nokuvuma ukholo okoko imfundiso ingangqubani nesimilo esidlangalaleni.
Izinto eziphambili zokuthatha: Unqulo e-Itali
I-Katolika yeyona inkolo ixhaphakileyo e-Itali, eyenza abantu babe ngama-74%.
ICawa yamaKatolika isekwe kwiVictoria City, entliziyweni yeRome.
Amaqela angengawo amaKristu, enza i-9,3% yabemi, aquka amaNgqina kaYehova, i-Orthodox yaseMpuma, abavangeli, abaNgcwele beMihla yokuGqibela kunye namaProtestanti.
AmaSilamsi ayekhona e-Itali ngexesha lamaXesha Aphakathi, nangona anyamalala de kwaba yinkulungwane yama-20; I-Islam ayamkelwa njengenkolo esemthethweni, nangona i-3,7% yama-Italiya ingamaSilamsi.
Inani elandayo lamaTaliyane lizichaza njengabakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo okanye njengabakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo. Bakhuselwe ngumgaqo-siseko, nangona kungenjalo ngumthetho wase-Italiya onxamnye nokunyelisa.
Ezinye iinkolo e-Itali zibandakanya ubuSikh, ubuHindu, ubuBhuda, ubuJuda, obokugqibela obabuphambi kobuKristu e-Itali.
Icawa yamaKatolika igcina ubudlelwane obukhethekileyo kunye norhulumente wase-Itali, njengoko kudwelisiwe kumgaqo-siseko, nangona urhulumente ebanga ukuba la maziko ahlukile. Imibutho yezenkolo kufuneka iseke ubudlelwane obubhaliweyo kunye norhulumente wase-Italiya ukuze yamkelwe ngokusemthethweni kwaye ifumane izibonelelo zoqoqosho nezentlalo. Ngaphandle kwemizamo eqhubekayo, ubuSilamsi, inkolo yesithathu ngobukhulu elizweni, abukwazanga ukwamkelwa.
Imbali yezenkolo e-Itali
UbuKristu babukho e-Italiya ubuncinci iminyaka engama-2000, yandulelwa ziifomism kunye ne-polytheism efanayo naleyo yaseGrisi. Oothixo bamandulo baseRoma baquka iJuniper, iMinerva, iVenus, iDiana, iMercury neMars. IRiphabhlikhi yaseRoma-kwaye kamva uBukhosi baseRoma-bashiya umbuzo wobumoya ezandleni zabantu kwaye bagcina ukunyamezelana ngokwenkolo, okoko nje babesamkela isithixo sika-Emperor.
Emva kokufa kukaYesu waseNazarete, umpostile uPetros noPawulos, abathi kamva bangcwaliswa yiCawa, bawela uBukhosi baseRoma besasaza iimfundiso zobuKristu. Nangona bobabini uPetros noPawulos babulawa, ubuKristu babunxibelelene ngokusisigxina neRoma. Ngo-313 ubuKristu baba yinkolo yomthetho kwaye ngo-380 AD baba yinkolo yombuso.
Ngexesha lamaXesha Aphakathi asekuqaleni, iiArabhu zathimba imimandla yeMeditera ngasemantla eYurophu, eSpain naseSicily nakwintshona ye-Itali. Emva kwe-1300, indawo yamaSilamsi yaphantse yanyamalala e-Italiya de kwaba lixesha lokufudukela kwinkulungwane yama-20.
Ngomnyaka we-1517, uMartin Luther wabethelela iithisisi zakhe ezingama-95 kumnyango wecawa yakhe, ephembelela uHlaziyo lwamaProtestanti kwaye etshintsha isigxina sobukristu eYurophu. Nangona ilizwekazi lalinamagingxigingxi, i-Italiya yahlala iyinqaba yamaKatolika yaseYurophu.
Icawa yamaKatolika kunye norhulumente wase-Itali baye bazabalaza kulawulo lolawulo kangangeenkulungwane, bephela ngokumanywa kommandla phakathi kwe-1848 kunye ne-1871. Ngo-1929, iNkulumbuso u-Benito Mussolini wasayina ubukhosi be-Vatican City kwi-Holy Sede, eqinisa ukwahlukana yecawa kunye nelizwe e-Itali. Nangona umgaqo-siseko wase-Itali uqinisekisa ilungelo lenkululeko yonqulo, uninzi lwamaTaliyane angamaKatolika kwaye urhulumente usagcina ubudlelwane obukhethekileyo ne-Holy See.
Inkolo yamaRoma Katolika
Malunga nama-74% amaTaliyane azichaza njengamaRoma Katolika. ICawa yamaKatolika isekwe kwiVictoria City State, ilizwe-elikumbindi weRoma. Upopu uyintloko yesiXeko saseVatican kunye nobhishophu waseRoma, eqaqambisa ubudlelwane obukhethekileyo phakathi kweCawa yamaKatolika kunye ne-Holy See.
Intloko yangoku yeCawa yamaKatolika nguPopu Francis, owazalelwa eArgentina, nothatha igama lakhe likapopu kuSt.Francis waseAssisi, ongomnye wabangcwele abangabaxhasi base-Itali. Omnye umgcini oyingcwele nguCatherine waseSiena. Upopu uFrancis wenyukela kubupopu kulandela ukushiya isikhundla esinempikiswano nguPopu Benedict XVI kwi2013, kulandela uthotho lwezihlazo zokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo phakathi kwabefundisi bamaKatolika kunye nokungakwazi ukunxibelelana nebandla. Upopu uFrancis waziwa ngexabiso lakhe lenkululeko ngokuthelekiswa noopopu bangaphambili, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwakhe ekuthobekeni, kwintlalo-ntle nakwintetho zonqulo.
Ngokwenkqubo-sikhokelo yezomthetho yomgaqo-siseko wase-Italiya, iCawa yamaKatolika kunye noRhulumente wase-Italy ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo. Ubudlelwane phakathi kweCawe norhulumente bulawulwa yimvisiswano enika iicawe izibonelelo zezaseburhulumenteni nezemali. Ezi zibonelelo ziyafikeleleka nakwezinye iinkolo ngenxa yokujonga urhulumente, ekubeni iCawa yamaKatolika ikhululiwe.
UbuKhristu obungebu-Katolika
Inani labangengoma Katolika e-Itali bamalunga ne-9,3%. Awona mahlelo makhulu ngamaNgqina kaYehova kunye neOrthodoxy eseMpuma, ngelixa amaqela amancinci abandakanya i-Evangelical, Protesitendi kunye nabaNgcwele beMihla yokuGqibela.
Nangona uninzi lwelizwe lubonakalisa ubuKristu, i-Itali, kunye ne-Spain, iye yaziwa ngakumbi njengendawo yokungcwaba abafundisi bamaProtestanti, njengoko inani lamaKristu evangeli liye lehla laya ngaphantsi kwe-0,3%. Iicawa ezininzi zamaProtestanti ziyavala minyaka le e-Italiya kunalo naliphi na elinye iqela lenkolo.
inkolo yamaSilamsi
AmaSilamsi abenobukho obubonakalayo e-Italiya kangangeenkulungwane ezintlanu, ngelo xesha athe abanegalelo elibonakalayo kuphuhliso lobugcisa noqoqosho lweli lizwe. Emva kokususwa kwabo ebutsheni be-1300s, uluntu lwamaSilamsi lwaphantse lwanyamalala e-Italiya kwade ukufudukela kwelinye ilizwe kwazisa imvuselelo yama-Islam e-Italiya ukuqala ngekhulu lama-20
Malunga ne-3,7% yamaTaliyane azichaza njengamaSilamsi. Uninzi lwabafuduki abavela eAlbania naseMorocco, nangona amaMuslim afudukela e-Itali nawo evela kulo lonke elase-Afrika, kuMazantsi mpuma eAsia naseMpuma Yurophu. AmaSilamsi e-Itali ikakhulu ngamaSunni.
Ngaphandle kwemizamo ebalulekileyo, i-Islam ayisiyo nkolo yamkelwe ngokusemthethweni e-Italiya kwaye abezopolitiko abaninzi abadumileyo benze iingxoxo eziphikisanayo ngokuchasene ne-Islam. Zimbalwa kuphela ii-mosque ezamkelwa ngurhulumente wase-Itali njengezithuba zonqulo, nangona ngaphezulu kwama-mosque angama-800 angabhalwanga ngokusemthethweni, aziwa njengee-mosque zegaraji, ngoku ayasebenza e-Itali.
Incoko ziyaqhubeka phakathi kweenkokheli zama-Islamic kunye norhulumente wase-Italiya ukuba bamkele ngokusemthethweni inkolo.
Abangengabo abenkolo
Nangona i-Itali ililizwe elinamaKristu amaninzi, ukunganikezeli ngenkolo yokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo kunye nokukholelwa kubukho bukaThixo akuqhelekanga. Malunga ne-12% yabemi ichonga njengezinto ezingenanto yakwenza nonqulo kwaye eli nani liyanda minyaka le.
Ukungakholelwa kuTixo kwabhalwa ngokusesikweni okokuqala e-Itali ngo-1500, kulandela intshukumo yoKuvuselelwa. Abantu bangoku bangakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo base-Italiya bakhuthele kwimikhankaso yokukhuthaza ubukho bukarhulumente kurhulumente.
Umgaqo-siseko wase-Italiyane uyayikhusela inkululeko yenkolo, kodwa ikwaqulathe negatya elenza ukuba unyelise nayiphi na inkolo isohlwaywa ngesohlwayo. Nangona ngokubanzi kunganyanzeliswanga, umfoti wase-Italiya wagwetywa ngo-2019 ukuba ahlawule isohlwayo se- € 4.000 ngamagqabaza athethwe ngokuchasene neCawa yamaKatolika.
Ezinye iicawa e-Itali
Ngaphantsi kwe-1% yamaTaliyane achonga njengenye inkolo. Ezi ezinye inkolo ngokubanzi zibandakanya ubuBuddha, ubuHindu, ubuJuda kunye neSikhism.
Bobabini ubuHindu nobuBuddha bakhula ngokubalaseleyo e-Italiya ngekhulu lama-20 kwaye bobabini bafumana iwonga lokufumana kurhulumente wase-Italiya ngo-2012.
Inani lamaJuda e-Italiya lijikeleze i-30.000, kodwa ubuJuda bandulela ubuKrestu kuloo mmandla. Kwisithuba seminyaka engamawaka amabini, amaJuda atshutshiswa ngokuqatha nocalucalulo, kubandakanya nokugxothwa kwiinkampu zoxinaniso ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi.