Uxwebhu lwezikhalazo malunga neSt. Michael Ingelosi enkulu kule nyanga kaSeptemba
Ingelosi eyongamela ugcino lwazo zonke iiNgelosi zomhlaba, ungandishiyi. Kukangaphi ndikuvisa ubuhlungu ngezono zam ... Ndiyakucela, phakathi kweengozi eziwujikelezile umoya wam, ugcine inkxaso yakho kwimimoya emdaka ezama ukundiphosa ixhoba lenyoka ye-trace, inyoka yamathandabuzo, ngezilingo zomzimba zama ukuwuvalela umphefumlo wam. Deh! Musa ukundishiya ndivezwe kwizithonga zobulumko ezinjengobujorha; Lungiselela ukuba ndivule intliziyo yam kwiimpembelelo zakho ezimnandi, ndizenze ziphile nanini na xa ukuthanda kwentliziyo yakho kubonakala kucinywa kum. Mayehle intlantsi yelangatye elimnandi kakhulu emphefumlweni wam elivutha entliziyweni yakho nakuzo zonke iiNgelosi zakho, kodwa elivutha ngaphezu kobungangamela kwaye lingaqondakali kuthi sonke kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke kuYesu wethu.Yenza oko ekupheleni kwale nto. ubomi obulusizi kunye nobufutshane kakhulu basemhlabeni, ndize ndonwabele ulonwabo olungunaphakade kuBukumkani bukaYesu, ukuze ndize ndibuthande, ndisikelele kwaye ndigcobe.
INGXELO EYINGCWELE UMICHAEL
Igama lesiphatha-zingelosi uMikayeli, elithetha ukuthi “ngubani onjengoThixo?” Likhankanywa izihlandlo ezihlanu kwiZibhalo Ezingcwele; izihlandlo ezithathu kwincwadi kaDaniyeli, kanye kwincwadi kaYuda nakwiApocalypse yes. UYohane uMvangeli kwaye kuzo zonke izihlandlo ezihlanu uthathwa ngokuba "yinkokeli yomkhosi wezulu", oko kukuthi izithunywa zezulu ekulweni ububi, nto leyo kwiApocalypse imelwe inamba kunye neengelosi zayo; woyiswa emzabalazweni, wakhutshelwa ngaphandle kwezulu waza waphoswa emhlabeni.
Kwezinye izibhalo, inamba sisithunywa sezulu esafuna ukuzenza sikhulu njengoThixo, awathi uThixo wasigxotha, yawa ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi, kwanezithunywa zayo ezamlandela.
UMikayeli ebesoloko emelwa yaye ehlonelwa njengengelosi engumphumi-mkhosi kaThixo, enxibe isikrweqe segolide kumlo ongunaphakade nxamnye noMtyholi, oqhubeka ehlabathini esasaza ububi nokuvukela uThixo.
Uqwalaselwa ngendlela efanayo kwiBandla likaKristu, elisoloko ligcinelwe kuye inkolo ethile kunye nokuzinikela ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, ecinga ukuba usoloko ekhona kumzabalazo olwelwa kwaye uya kulwa de kube sekupheleni kwehlabathi, ngokuchaseneyo. amandla obubi abawenzayo kuluntu.
Emva kokuqinisekiswa kobuKristu, ihlelo likaMikhayeli oNgcwele, elalisele likwihlabathi lobuhedeni lilingana nobuthixo, laba nosasazo olukhulu eMpuma, njengoko kungqinwa ziicawa ezingenakubalwa, iindawo ezingcwele, izindlu zoonongendi ezinikelwe kuye; ngenkulungwane yesi-15 kuphela eConstantinople, ikomkhulu lehlabathi laseByzantium, kwakukho iindawo ezingcwele nezindlu zoonongendi ezili-15; kunye nenye i-XNUMX kwiindawo zasedolophini.
IMpuma iphela yayizele ziindawo ezingcwele ezidumileyo, apho amawaka abahambi ngezonqulo ayephuma kuyo yonke imimandla yoBukhosi obukhulu baseByzantium nanjengoko zazininzi iindawo zonqulo, ngoko ke nombhiyozo wayo wawuqhubeka ngeentsuku ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo zekhalenda.
ENtshona kukho ubungqina behlelo, kukho iicawa ezininzi maxa wambi ezinikelwa kuS. Angelo, maxa wambi kuS. Michele, kwaneendawo neentaba ezazibizwa ngokuba yiMonte Sant’Angelo okanye iMonte San Michele, njengendawo engcwele edumileyo nekhaya loonongendi. eNormandy eFransi, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba unqulo lwalo lwaluqhutywa ngamaCelt kunxweme lwaseNormandy; ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba isasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi laseLombard, kwilizwe laseCarolingian kunye noBukhosi baseRoma.
E-Italy kukho iindawo ezininzi apho kwakukho ii-chapels, ii-oratories, imiqolomba, iicawa, iinduli kunye neentaba zonke ezibizwa ngokuba yingelosi enkulu uMikayeli, asikwazi ukukhankanya zonke, simisa kuphela ezimbini: iTancia kunye neGargano.
EMonte Tancia, eSabina, kwakukho umqolomba owawusele usetyenziselwa inkolo yobuhedeni, eyathi ngakwinkulungwane yesixhenxe yanikezelwa ngamaLombard kuS. Michele; ngexesha elifutshane kwakhiwa ingcwele eyazuza udumo olukhulu, ihambelana naleyo yaseMonte Gargano, nayo nayiphi na imeko yayindala.
Kodwa eyona ndawo idumileyo yaseTaliyane enikezelwe kuS. Michele yile isePuglia kwiNtaba yaseGargano; inembali eqala ngo-490, xa uGelasius ndingupopu; intsomi isixelela ukuba ngebhaqo uElvio Emanuele othile, inkosi yaseMonte Gargano (Foggia) waphulukana neyona nkunzi yenkomo intle kumhlambi wakhe, wayifumana kumqolomba owawungenakufikelelwa.
Ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuyifumana, wagqiba kwelokuba ambulale ngotolo olukwisaphetha sakhe; kodwa utolo ngendlela engaqondakaliyo endaweni yokubetha inkunzi yenkomo, lwajika lwabetha umdubuli esweni. Ekhwankqisiwe kwaye enzakele, u-squire waya kubhishophu wakhe. U-Lorenzo Maiorano, ubhishophu waseSiponto (namhlanje uManfredonia) kwaye uxelele isiganeko esimangalisayo.
Umfundisi wavakalisa iintsuku ezintathu zomthandazo nenguquko; emva koko s. UMichael wabonakala ekungeneni komqolomba waza wamtyhilela ubhishophu: "Ndiyingelosi enkulu uMikayeli kwaye ndihlala ndiphambi koThixo. Umqolomba ungcwele kum, lukhetho lwam, mna ndingumgcini wawo ophaphileyo. Apho ilitye livuleka khona, izono zabantu ziya kuxolelwa ... Oko kucelwa emthandazweni kuya kuviwa. Emva koko wanikezela umqolomba kunqulo lobuKristu ”.
Kodwa ubhishophu ongcwele akazange athobele isicelo sesiphatha-zingelosi, kuba unqulo lobuhedeni lwaqhubeka entabeni; kwiminyaka emibini kamva, ngo-492 iSiponto yarhangqwa lihlokondiba likakumkani ongumqaba uOdoacer (434-493); ngoku ediniwe, ubhishophu kunye nabantu bahlanganisana emthandazweni, ngexesha loxolo, kwaye apha ingelosi enkulu yavela kwakhona kubhishophu s. Lorenzo, ebathembisa uloyiso, enyanisweni ngexesha ledabi kwavuka isaqhwithi sesichotho nesichotho esawa phezu kwamabhari ahlaselayo, abaleka esoyika.
Isixeko sonke kunye nobhishophu senyuka intaba ngomngcelele wokubulela; kodwa kwakhona ubhishophu akazange afune ukungena emqolombeni. Ngenxa yokuthandabuza kwakhe okungenakuchazwa, ewe. U-Lorenzo Maiorano waya eRoma kuPope Gelasius I (490-496), owamyalela ukuba angene emqolombeni kunye noobhishophu basePuglia, emva kokuzila ukutya.
Xa oobhishophu bathathu besiya kwigrotto yonikezelo, isiphatha-zingelosi saphinda savela okwesithathu, sichaza ukuba umsitho awuseyomfuneko, kuba ungcwaliso lwalusele lwenzekile ngobukho baso. Intsomi ithi xa oobhishophu bangena emqolombeni, bafumana isibingelelo esigqunywe ngelaphu elibomvu kunye nomnqamlezo wekristale phezu kwayo kwaye ibhalwe kwilitye elinophawu lonyawo lomntwana, nto leyo isithethe esithandwayo sichaza iSt. UMichele.
UBhishophu uSan Lorenzo wayenecawa ezinikele eSt. Lawrence eyakhiwe ekungeneni emqolombeni. Michele waza wamiselwa nge-29 Septemba 493; i-Sacra Grotta, kwelinye icala, iye yahlala iyindawo yonqulo engazange ingcwaliswe ngoobhishophu kwaye kwiinkulungwane ezininzi yaduma ngesihloko esithi "i-Celestial Basilica".
Idolophu yaseMonte Sant'Angelo eGargano ikhulile ngokuhamba kwexesha malunga necawa kunye nomqolomba. I Lombards, owaseka Duchy of Benevento ngenkulungwane VI, woyisa iintshaba ezinoburhalarhume kumanxweme Italian, Saracens, kanye kufuphi Siponto, ngomhla wesi-8 kuMeyi 663, kubalelwa uloyiso kukhuseleko lwasezulwini s. UMichael, baqala ukusasaza inkolo yesiphatha-zingelosi kulo lonke elase-Italiya, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, bemisa iicawa, beyifanekisa kwiibhanile kunye neengqekembe zemali kwaye baseka umthendeleko we-8 kaMeyi kuyo yonke indawo.
Ngeli xesha, i-Sacred Grotto yaba kuzo zonke iinkulungwane ezalandelayo, enye yezona ndawo zidumileyo kubahambi ngezonqulo abangamaKristu, yaba, kunye neYerusalem, iRoma, iLoreto kunye ne-S. Giacomo di Compostela, izibonda ezingcwele ukusuka ekuqaleni kwamaXesha Aphakathi ukuya phambili.
Oopopu, abalawuli kunye nabangcwele bexesha elizayo beza kuhambo lokuya eGargano. Kwi-portal yeatrium engaphezulu ye-basilica, kukho umbhalo wesiLatini olumkisayo: “ukuba le ndawo inomtsalane. Nantsi indlu kaThixo kunye nesango eliya eZulwini.”
Ingcwele kunye neGrotto Engcwele izele yimisebenzi yobugcisa, ukuzinikela nezibhambathiso, ezingqina ukuhamba kwewaka lewaka labahambi ngezonqulo nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo webhastile elimhlophe kaS. Michele, kaSansovino, owabhalwa ngowe-1507, ubonakala ebumnyameni.
Ingelosi enkulu ibonakale kwiinkulungwane ngamanye amaxesha, nangona ingekho njengaseGargano, ehlala isembindini wenkolo yakhe, kwaye abantu abangamaKristu bayambhiyozela kuyo yonke indawo ngemithendeleko, imibhiyozo, imingcelele, uhambo ngezonqulo kwaye akukho lizwe laseYurophu linendawo yonqulo. i-abbey, icawa, i-cathedral, njl. ukuba uyamkhumbula ngokuhlonelwa kwabathembekileyo.
Ebonakala kumPhuthukezi ozinikeleyo u-Antonia de Astonac, isiphatha-zingelosi samthembisa ngokuqhubekayo uncedo, kokubini ebomini nakwindawo yentlambululo-miphefumlo kunye nokukhatshwa koMthendeleko oNgcwele sisithunywa sezulu esiphuma kwikwayala nganye kwezisithoba zasezulwini, ukuba zazicengceleze phambi kweNkosi. isithsaba sengelosi awamtyhilela sona.
Umthendeleko wayo ophambili wenkonzo eNtshona ubhalwe kwiMartyrology yaseRoma ngoSeptemba 29 kwaye udityaniswe nezinye iingelosi ezimbini ezaziwa kakhulu, uGabriel noRaphael kwangolo suku lunye.
UMkhuseli weCawe, umfanekiso wakhe oqingqiweyo ubonakala encotsheni yeCastel S. Angelo eRome, njengoko isaziwa njalo waba yinqaba yokukhusela uPontiff; Umkhuseli wabantu abangamaKristu, njengoko wayekhe waba ngabahambi bexesha eliphakathi, ababemcela kwiindawo ezingcwele kunye neentetho ezinikezelwe kuye, besasazeke ezindleleni ezikhokelela kwiindawo zokunqula, ukuba bakhuseleke kwizifo, ukudimazeka kunye nokulalela izihange.
Umbhali: Antonio Borrelli