Unyaka kaSt.Joseph: uthini upopu ovela kuPius IX ukuya kuFrancis malunga nosanta
Upopu uFrancis ubhengeze ukuba iBandla liza kuhlonipha iSt.Joseph ngendlela ethile kulo nyaka uzayo.
Isibhengezo sikapopu soNyaka ka-St. Joseph senzeka ngaxeshanye nesikhumbuzo seminyaka eli-150 sokumenyezelwa kongcwele njengomphathi weCawa iphela nguPopu Pius IX ngoDisemba 8, 1870.
“UYesu Krestu iNkosi yethu… ookumkani abaninzi nabaprofeti babenqwenela ukumbona, uJoseph akazange ambone nje kuphela, kodwa wancokola, wamanga ngothando lukayise wamanga. Ngenkuthalo wamvusa lowo abathembekileyo babemamkele njengesonka esihla sivela ezulwini apho bangafumana khona ubomi obungunaphakade, utshilo isibhengezo "Quemadmodum Deus".
Umlandeli kaPius IX, uPopu Leo XIII, uqhubeke nokunikezela ngencwadi yokuzinikela kuSt. Joseph, "Quamquam plivals".
"UJoseph waba ngumgcini, umlawuli kunye nomkhuseli osemthethweni wendlu yobuthixo awayeyintloko yayo", wabhala uLeo XIII kwincwadi yakhe epapashwe ngo-1889.
"Ngoku indlu yobukumkani eyayilawulwa nguJoseph ngegunya likayise, yayiqulathe ngaphakathi kwemida yeCawe eyazalwa inqabile," wongeze watsho.
U-Leo XIII wazisa uSanta Joseph njengomzekelo kwiminyaka apho ilizwe kunye neCawa babetsala nzima nemiceli mngeni ebangelwe zezi mini. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, upopu wapapasha "iRerum novarum", incwadi eneenkcukacha zemali eyinkunzi nomsebenzi owathi wachaza imigaqo yokuqinisekisa isidima sabasebenzi.
Kule minyaka ili-150 idlulileyo, phantse wonke upopu usebenze ngokuzinikela ngakumbi kwi-St Joseph eCaweni nokusebenzisa utata othobekileyo kunye nomchweli njengengqina kwilizwe lanamhlanje.
"Ukuba ufuna ukusondela kuKristu, ndiyaphinda 'Ite ad Ioseph': yiya kuJoseph!" utshilo uVen.UPius XII ngo-1955 wasungula umthendeleko waseSan Giuseppe Lavoratore, owawuza kubhiyozelwa ngomhla woku-1 kuCanzibe.
Umnyhadala omtsha wabandakanywa ngabom kwikhalenda yokulwa imiboniso yobukomanisi ngoMeyi wosuku. Kodwa eli yayingelilo ixesha lokuqala ukuba iBandla lenze umzekelo weSt.Joseph njengenye indlela eya kwisidima sabasebenzi.
Ngo-1889, iNkomfa yoLuntu yaMazwe ngaMazwe yamisela umhla we-1 kuCanzibe njengoSuku lwaBasebenzi lokukhumbula imanyano yabasebenzi yaseChicago "iHaymarket affair". Kwakuloo nyaka mnye, uLeo XIII walumkisa amahlwempu ngezithembiso ezingeyonyani "zabantu abathanda iziphendu", ebabiza ukuba babuyele eSt.
Ngokwompapa, ubungqina bobomi buka-St. Joseph bafundisa abazizityebi "zeziphi ezona zinto zinqwenelekayo", ngelixa abasebenzi benokuthi ibango lika-Joseph "lilungelo labo elikhethekileyo, kwaye umzekelo wakhe ngowabo ukulingisa ".
"Kuyinyani ke ukuba imeko yabathobekileyo ayinanto ihlazo ngayo, kwaye umsebenzi womsebenzi awupheleli nje ekuhlazekeni, kodwa unokuthi, ukuba isidima sihlangene nawo, songezwe sisinye", wabhala u-Leo XIII kwi "Quamquam" uyolo. "
Ngo-1920, uBenedict XV wanikezela iSt Joseph njengo "mkhokeli okhethekileyo" kunye "nomxhasi wasezulwini" wabasebenzi "ukubagcina bekhuselekile ekusasazekeni kobusoshiyali, utshaba olukhulu lweenkosana ezingamaKrestu".
Kwaye, ngo-1937 encyclical on theismism communism, "Divini Redemptoris", uPius XI wabeka "iphulo elikhulu leCawa lokulwa nobukomanisi behlabathi phantsi kwebhanti likaSt. Joseph, umkhuseli wayo onamandla".
“Ungowabasebenzi kwaye wayithwala imithwalo yendlala kuye nakwiNtsapho eNgcwele, awayeyinkokeli ethobekileyo kwaye ephaphileyo. Umntwana oNgcwele wayephathiswe yena xa uHerode wayekhulula ababulali bakhe kuye ”, uqhubeke watsho uPopu XI. “Wazenzela iwonga lokuba 'lilungisa', ngaloo ndlela esebenza njengomzekelo ophilayo wobulungisa bobuKrestu obumele balawule kwintlalo.
Kodwa nangona iCawa yenkulungwane yamashumi amabini yayigxininisa uSt.Joseph uMsebenzi, ubomi bukaJoseph abuzange buchazwe ngumsebenzi wakhe kuphela, kodwa nangokubiza kwakhe ukuba ngutata.
"KuSanta uJoseph, ubomi noYesu yayikukuqhubeka nokufumanisa ubizo lwakhe njengotata", wabhala uJohn Paul II kwincwadi yakhe ka-2004, "Masivuke, masithathe uhambo".
Uqhubeke wathi: "NoYesu ngokwakhe, njengendoda, wabona ukuba ngutata kaThixo kulwalamano kunyana noyise oNgcwele. Oku kudibana kukayise noJoseph kwandula ke kwenza ukuba iNkosi yethu ityhile igama likayise kaThixo. "
UJohn Paul II wazibonela ngawakhe amehlo amaKomanisi esenza buthathaka umanyano losapho kunye nokusingela phantsi igunya labazali ePoland. Uthe wajonga kutata ka-St Joseph njengomzekelo wobuzali bakhe bobubingeleli.
Ngo-1989 ukuya kwi-100 leminyaka emva kokubhalwa kuka-Leo XIII-oyiNgcwele uJohn Paul II wabhala "iRedemptoris custos", isikhuthazo sabapostile malunga nobuntu kunye nomsebenzi ka-Saint Joseph kubomi bukaKristu kunye neCawe.
Kwisibhengezo sakhe soNyaka ka-St. Joseph, uPapa Francis wakhupha ileta, "Patris corde" ("Ngentliziyo katata"), echaza ukuba ufuna ukwabelana "ngemibono yobuqu" ngomtshakazi weNtombi Enyulu UMariya.
"Umnqweno wam wokwenza njalo uye wanda kwezi nyanga zobhubhane," utshilo, eqaphela ukuba abantu abaninzi bazincamile ngexesha lobunzima ukukhusela abanye.
"Ngamnye wethu unokufumanisa kuJoseph-indoda engabonakaliyo, imihla ngemihla, enobulumko kwaye efihliweyo-umthetheleli, inkxaso kunye nesikhokelo ngamaxesha obunzima," wabhala.
"USt. UJoseph usikhumbuza ukuba abo babonakala befihlakele okanye besezithunzini banokudlala indima engenakuthelekiswa nanto kwimbali yosindiso “.
Unyaka ka-St Joseph unika amaKatolika ithuba lokufumana ukwaneliseka okupheleleyo ngokufunda nawuphi na umthandazo ovunyiweyo okanye isenzo sokuhlonela u-St Joseph, ngakumbi nge-19 ka-Matshi, indili yesanta, kunye noMeyi 1, umthendeleko wase-St. uMsebenzi.
Ngomthandazo ovunyiweyo, umntu unokusebenzisa i-Litany ka-Saint Joseph, evunyelwe ngu-Pope Saint Pius X ukuba isetyenziswe luluntu ngo-1909.
UPopu Leo XIII ukwacele ukuba lo mthandazo ulandelayo ku-Saint Joseph uphinde ufundwe ekupheleni kwe-rosari kwi-encyclical yakhe kwi-Saint Joseph:
“Kuwe, Joseph osikelelekileyo, sibhenele ekubandezelekeni kwethu kwaye, emva kokubongoza uncedo lweqabane lakho elingcwele kathathu, ngoku, ngentliziyo ezele kukuthembela, siyanincenga ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba nisithathe naphantsi kokhuseleko lwenu. Ngenxa yothando oludibaniswe noMama oyiNtombikazi ongenasono, nangalo thando lukayise othande ngalo uMntwana uYesu, siyakubongoza kwaye sithandaze ngokuthobekileyo ukuba ujonge phantsi ngeliso elinobubele kwilifa elinguYesu Krestu uthengiwe ngegazi lakhe, kwaye uyakusinceda kwimfuno yethu ngamandla akho kunye nokomelela kwakho “.
“Khusela olona londolozo luhle loSapho oluNgcwele, inzala ekhethiweyo kaYesu Krestu. Susa kuthi, Bawo onothando, sonke isibetho sempazamo nenkohliso. Sincede phezulu, umkhuseli okhaliphileyo, kule mpikiswano kunye namandla obumnyama. Kwaye njengokuba wakhe wamhlangula uMntwana uYesu kwingozi yobomi bakhe, ngoku ukhusela ibandla elingcwele likaThixo kwimigibe yotshaba nakuyo yonke imbandezelo. Ngalo lonke ixesha sikhusele phantsi kolawulo lwakho, ukuze, silandele umzekelo wakho kwaye somelezwe ngoncedo lwakho, singaphila ubomi obungcwele, sife kamnandi kwaye sifumane ulonwabo lwanaphakade eZulwini. Amen. "