Abafazi abaninzi bakaDavide abasebhayibhileni
UDavid uqhelene nabantu abaninzi njengegorha elikhulu lebhayibhile ngenxa yokujongana kwakhe noGoliyati waseGati, (olwegorha) lomFilisti. UDavid ukwaziwa ngokudlala uhadi nokubhala iindumiso. Nangona kunjalo, ezi yayizimbinimbili nje kuphela kwizinto zikaDavid ezininzi aziphumezileyo. Ibali likaDavid libandakanya imitshato emininzi eye yanefuthe ekuvukeni nasekuweni kwakhe.
Imitshato emininzi kaDavid yayiqhutywa kwezopolitiko. Umzekelo, uKumkani uSawule, owandulelayo kuDavide, wazinika zombini iintombi zakhe ngokwahlukeneyo ngexesha njengabafazi bakaDavide. Kumakhulu eminyaka, le ngcinga "yomxokelelwane wegazi" -oluvo lokuba abalawuli baziva benxibelelene neendawo ezilawulwa zizalamane zabafazi babo - behlala beqeshwa kwaye nje ngokufuthi besaphulwa.
Bangaphi abafazi abatshata noDavide ebhayibhileni?
Isithembu esilinganiselweyo (indoda etshatele kwiibhinqa ezingaphezulu kwesinye) savunyelwa ngeli xesha kwimbali yakwa-Israyeli. Ngelixa iBhayibhile ichaza abafazi abasixhenxe njengabatshatileyo bakaDavide, kunokwenzeka ukuba unabahlobo abangakumbi, kunye namashweshwe amaninzi asenokuba amnike abantwana engaqwalaselwa.
Owona mthombo ugunyazisayo wabafazi bakaDavide yeyoku-1 yeziKronike 3, edwelisa uluhlu lukaDavide kwizizukulwana ezingama-30. Lo mthombo ubiza abafazi abasixhenxe:
I-Ahinoam kaJezreel
UAbhigali waseKarmele
UMahaka, ntombi kaTalmai ukumkani waseGeshuri
UHaggith
Ukuqhawula umtshato
I-Eglah
UBhats-shua (uBhatshebha), ntombi ka-Amiyeli
Inani, indawo kunye noomama babantwana bakaDavide
UDavid wayetshatele kuAhinowam, kuAbhigali, kuMahaka, eHagiti, ku-Abitali nase-Egla kwiminyaka eyi-7-1 / 2 yokuba ngukumkani eHebroni njengokumkani wakwaYuda. Emva kokuba uDavid efudusele kwidolophu yakhe eYerusalem, watshata noBhatshebha. Ngamnye wabafazi bakhe bokuqala abazala uDavid, ngelixa uBhatshebha wabeletha abantwana abane. Bebonke, izibhalo zinika ingxelo yokuba uDavide wayenabantwana abayi-19 kubafazi abahlukeneyo kunye nentombi enye, uTamare.
Kukuphi ebhayibhileni uDavid Marry uMikali?
Kuluhlu lwe-1 yeziKronike 3 yoonyana nabafazi uMikali ulahlekile, intombi yokumkani uSawule owayelawula c. 1025-1005 BC Ukushiya kwakhe kumlibo wokuzalwa kunganxulumene no-2 Samuweli 6: 23, othi: "Ngemihla yokufa kwakhe uMikali, intombi kaSawule, ebengenanyana."
Nangona kunjalo, ngokwe-encyclopedia yamaYuda yabafazi, kukho amasiko orabi ngaphakathi kubuYuda obeka amabango amathathu kuMikali:
wayengumfazi othandwayo nguDavide
ngenxa yobuhle bayo kwathiwa "nguEgla", okuthetha ithole okanye efana nethole
owasweleka ngokuzala unyana kaDavide, u-Ithream
Iziphumo zokuphela kwale logic yoorabhi kukuba ukubhekisela ku-Eglah kwi-1 yeziKronike 3 kuthathwa njengesalathiso kwi-Mikal.
Yayintoni imida yesithembu?
Abafazi abangamaJuda bathi ukulinganisa uEglah noMikali yayiyindlela yoorabhi yokuhambelana nomtshato kaDavid kunye nemfuneko yeDuteronomi 17:17, umthetho weTorah ofuna ukuba inkosi "ingabi nabafazi abaninzi". UDavide wayenabafazi abathandathu ngelixa elawula eHebroni njengokumkani wakwaYuda. Xa ulapho, umprofeti uNatan uxelela uDavide ku-2 kaSamuel 12: 8 esithi: "Ndingakunika okuphindiweyo", oko kutyhilwa ngoorabhi njengentsingiselo yokuba inani labafazi abakhona bakaDavid lisenokuba laliphindeke kathathu: ukusuka kwisithandathu ukuya kwi-18. Wazisa iqabane lakhe kwabasixhenxe xa kamva watshata noBhatshebha eYerusalem, ke uDavide wayengaphantsi kwabafazi abalishumi elinesibhozo.
Abaphengululi bayaphikisana ukuba ngaba uDavid watshata noMerab
Eyoku-1 kaSamuel 18: 14-19 idwelisa uMerabhi, intombi enkulu kaSawule, kunye nomza wakhe uMikali, njengoko wangcatshwayo nguDavide. Abafazi eSibhalweni baphawula ukuba injongo kaSawule apha yayikukubopha uDavide njengejoni ubomi bakhe bonke ngomtshato wakhe aze azise uDavide kwisikhundla apho amaFilisti ayenokumbulala. UDavid akazange ayithathe lo nto kuba indinyana 19 uMerabi utshatile uAdriyeli waseMeholati, yena wayenabantwana aba-5.
Abafazi abangamaYuda bathi kwilinge lokucombulula ukungaboni ngasonye, abanye oorabhi bathi uMerab akazange atshate no-David de kwasemva kokusweleka komyeni wakhe wokuqala kwaye uMikali akazange atshatele kuDavid de emva kokubhubha kukadade wabo. Olu luhlu lwamaxesha luya kuphinda isombulule ingxaki eyilwe nge-2 Samuweli 21: 8, ekwathiwa uMikali watshata uAdriel wamnika abantwana abahlanu. Oorabhi bathi xa uMerab wasweleka, uMikali wabakhulisa abantwana baka-dadewabo ngokungathi ngabakhe, ukuze uMikali amkelwe njengonina, nangona wayengatshatanga no-Adriel, utata wabo.
Ukuba uDavid wayetshatile noMerab, inani elipheleleyo lamaqabane asemthethweni laliya kuba lisibhozo, lihlala lingaphakathi kwemida yezomthetho, njengoko kamva itolikwa ngoorabhi. Ukungabikho kukaMerab kwimbali kaDavid ekweyoku-1 yeziKronike 3 kungachazwa yinto yokuba izibhalo azirekhodishi nawuphi na umntwana ozelwe nguMerab noDavide.
Kubo bonke abafazi bakaDavide abasebhayibhileni 3 abonakalayo
Ngaphakathi kolu phazamiso lwamanani, abathathu kwabafazi abaninzi basebhayibhile bayabonakala kuba ubudlelwane babo bunika ukuqonda okubalaseleyo kumlinganiswa kaDavide. Aba bafazi nguMikali, u-Abhigali kunye noBhatshebha kwaye amabali abo ayichaphazele kakhulu imbali yakwaSirayeli.