ULourdes: umzimba ongenakonakala kaBernadette, imfihlelo yokugqibela
UBernadette, imfihlakalo yokugqibela kaLourdes Lo mzimba ungagungqiyo ulityelwe ngabathembekileyo
nguVittorio Messori
Imibhiyozo yekhulu leminyaka ye-Unitalsi iqale kwiveki ephelileyo ngenkongolose eRimini. Isifinyezo esivakala kancinci esisithelisa ukuzinikela kwabantu abangamakhulu amathathu amawaka, abakhoyo kwidayosisi nganye, ukuzisa abagulayo kunye nequla, ngakumbi eLourdes, kodwa nakwezinye iindawo ezingcwele zamaKhatholika. Ukuqala, ngo-1903, kungenxa ye-anticlerical yaseRoma, uGiambattista Tommasi, owayefuna ukuzibulala emqolombeni waseMassabielle ngokwawo, kunye nokuqhankqalaza "inkolelo yamaKatolika engabonakaliyo". Enyanisweni, umpu awuzange uwe ezandleni zakhe nje kuphela, kodwa, waguquka ngequbuliso, wanikela ubomi bakhe bonke ekuncedeni abantu abagulayo abahlwempuzekileyo bafikelele kunxweme lomlambo iGave. Nale iManyano yeSizwe yase-Italiya yoThutho lwabaGulayo ukuya eLourdes kunye neZingcwele zaMazwe ngaMazwe (kunye neqela labo abancinci kodwa abakhutheleyo ngokulinganayo, i-Oftal, iFederative Opera yoThutho lwabaGulayo ukuya eLourdes) banoxanduva lobalo oluphazamisa kancinane ukuzingca kwe-transalpine. . Ngamanye amazwi, abahambi ngezonqulo baseItali badla ngokuba baninzi ngakumbi kunabaseFrentshi abakwidolophu yasePyrenean. Nabani na owaziyo uLourdes uyazi ukuba wonke umntu olapho uzama ukuthetha isiTaliyane esincinci, amaphephandaba asePeninsula akwii-newsstands ukususela kusasa, kwimivalo kuphela ikofu ye-espresso ihanjiswa, kwiihotele i-pasta i-impeccably al dente. Kwaye ngokuchanekileyo kwisisa samalungu e-Unitalsi, Oftal kwaye, ngokubanzi, amaTaliyane, ukuba sinetyala lezakhiwo ezinkulu zokwamkela ezidibanisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokufudumala okuthandekayo koncedo. Phakathi kwamagama ambalwa e-White Lady yilawo ka-Matshi 2, 1858: "Ndinqwenela ukuba abantu beze apha ngomngcelele". Ngaphandle kweFransi, akukho nakwelinye ilizwe esi sibongozo sithathwe nzulu njenge-Italiya: kwaye ukuthontelana akubonisi zimpawu zokuncipha; ngokwenene, ikhula unyaka nonyaka. Nangona kunjalo, umntu othile kwindibano yakutshanje eRimini wabonisa ukuba, ukuba abahambi ngezonqulo eLourdes baye badlula izigidi ezihlanu ngonyaka, kuphela isiqingatha sesigidi - enye kwabalishumi - batyelela Nevers. Ixesha elithile ngoku, abaninzi baye bacela ukuzinikela okukhulu kwiMibutho yokwandisa abafikayo kwesi sixeko eLoire, phantse phakathi kweLyon neParis. Ikwadityaniswe ne-Italiya (i-Gonzagas yaseMantua yayingamadukes), i-Never inento emangalisayo egcinelwe abo bazinikeleyo kwi-Immaculate Conception. Nathi siye sabona abahambi ngezonqulo besitsho isijwili ngombono ongalindelekanga nowothusayo.
Ukungena kwintendelezo ye-convent yaseSaint Gildard, indlu kamama ye «Suore della Carità», ungena ecaweni ngomnyango omncinci wecala. Ubumnyama obuphakathi, obungapheliyo kule nkulungwane ye-124 ye-neo-Gothic architecture, yaphulwa zizibane ezikhanyisa ibhokisi yeglasi yobugcisa. Umzimba omncinci (imitha enye kunye neesentimitha ezingamashumi amane anesibini) we-nun ubonakala ulele izandla zakhe zijikeleze irosari kwaye intloko yakhe incike ngasekhohlo. Ziintsalela, zineminyaka eli-XNUMX emva kokufa kwakhe, kaSaint Bernadette Soubirous, lowo emagxeni akhe agula ngokungapheliyo alele ubunzima beyona ndawo ingcwele ehlala ihleli emhlabeni. Enyanisweni, nguye yedwa owabonayo, waphulaphula, waza wabalisa intwana awayithetha kuye: Aquerò («Loo apho», ngolwimi lwe-Bigorre), enikela ubungqina kunye nokubandezeleka kwakhe okungaphazanyiswayo kwinyaniso yoko kwakubhengezwe kuye: ungathembisi ukonwaba kobu bomi kodwa kolandelayo".
UBernadette wafika kwinhlolokhono e-Nevers ngowe-1866. Ngaphandle kokushukuma, (“Ndize kuzifihla apha,” watsho njengoko wayefika) wachitha iminyaka eli-13 apho, de kwasekufeni kwakhe ngoAprili 16, 1879. Wayeneminyaka engama-35 kuphela ubudala. , kodwa umzimba wakhe watyiwa luthotho oluchukumisayo lwezifo, ekwaye kongezelelwa kuzo ukubandezeleka ngokuziphatha. Xa ibhokisi yakhe yathotywa kwigumbi elingaphantsi komhlaba, lembiwa emhlabeni, lendlu yecawa eyayikumyezo wekhaya loonongendi, yonke into yayicebisa ukuba lo mzimba mncinane nawo udliwe sisilonda esibhinqika ngokukhawuleza uza kunyibilika. Enyanisweni, kwaloo mzimba wehlela kuthi womelele, kwanakumalungu angaphakathi, udelela wonke umthetho wenyama. Umbhali-mbali nososayensi ongumJesuit, uTata uAndré Ravier, kutshanje upapashe iingxelo ezipheleleyo zokugrunjwa kwemizimba emithathu engcwabeni, ngokusekelwe kumaxwebhu angenakuphikiswa. Enyanisweni, kwiFransi eyayichasene nabefundisi phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX, oogqirha, oomantyi, amapolisa namagosa kamasipala ababerhanela babekho qho xa kuvulwa ingcwaba. Iingxelo zabo ezisemthethweni zonke zigcinwe ngabalawuli baseFransi.
Ukukhutshwa okokuqala engcwabeni, ekuqaleni kwenkqubo yokubethelwa, kwenzeka ngo-1909, iminyaka engamashumi amathathu emva kokufa kwakhe. Ekuvuleni isifuba, abanye oonongendi abasele bekhulile, ababembonile uBernadette elukhukweni lokufa, baquleka yaye kwafuneka bahlangulwe: emehlweni abo udade akazange abonakale eqinile nje kuphela, kodwa eguqulwe kukufa, engenazo iimpawu zokubandezeleka ebusweni bakhe. Ingxelo yabagqirha babini ingumda: ukufuma kwakufana nokutshabalalisa iimpahla kunye nerosari, kodwa umzimba woonongendi wawungonakaliswanga, kangangokuba namazinyo, iinzipho, iinwele zonke zazisendaweni yazo. ulusu kunye nezihlunu ziye zajika zanelastiki ukubamba. "Into - yabhala oogqirha, iqinisekiswa ziingxelo zoomantyi kunye nejendarms ezikhoyo - ayibonakali yendalo, kwakhona kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba ezinye izidumbu, ezingcwatywe kwindawo enye, ziye zachithwa kwaye umzimba kaBernadette, oguquguqukayo kunye ne-elastic. akukho ntlungu ingazange ifakwe isidumbu esichaza ulondolozo lwaso."
Ukukhutshwa kwesibini kwesidumbu engcwabeni kwenzeka kwiminyaka elishumi kamva, ngowe-1919. Aba gqirha babini, ngeli xesha, yayingoogqirha abaziintloko abadumileyo yaye ngamnye, emva kokuhlolwa, wayeyedwa kwigumbi ukuze abhale ingxelo yakhe ngaphandle kokudibana nogxa wakhe. Imeko, bobabini babhala, yayihlala ifana nexesha elidlulileyo: akukho phawu lokuchithwa, akukho vumba elibi. Ekuphela komahluko yayikukuba mnyama kolusu, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuhlanjwa kwesidumbu kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo.
Olwesithathu nolokugqibela ukwamkelwa kwakungowe-1925, ngobusuku bangaphambi kokubethelwa. Kwiminyaka engamashumi amane anesithandathu emva kokufa kwakhe - kunye nobukho obuqhelekileyo kungekuphela nje kwezenkolo, kodwa kunye nezempilo kunye namagunya oluntu - umzimba okhoyo unokuthi ugqitywe ngaphandle kobunzima. Izikhanyiso ezibini ezazisenza oko zaza zapapasha ingxelo kwijenali yezenzululwazi, apho zathi zalatha ingqalelo koogxa babo isibakala (ababesigweba “ngaphezu kunanini na ngaphambili singenakuchazeka”) sokugcinwa ngokugqibeleleyo kwamalungu angaphakathi, kubandakanywa amalungu angaphakathi. isibindi, esimiselwe ngaphezu kwalo naliphi na elinye ilungu lomzimba ukubola ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yale meko, kwagqitywa ukuba kugcinwe loo mzimba ufikeleleke ekuboneni, okubonakala kungengowesifazane ofileyo, kodwa umfazi oleleyo olindele ukuvuswa. Imaski ekhanyayo yayisetyenziswa ebusweni nasezandleni, kodwa kuphela ngenxa yokuba kwakusoyikwa ukuba iindwendwe ziya kuchatshazelwa lulusu olumnyama kunye namehlo, ziqinile phantsi kweziciko, kodwa zitshone.
Kuqinisekile, nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantsi kolo hlobo lokwakheka kunye naphantsi kweso sinxibo samandulo se "Sisters of Charity", kukho ngokwenene uBernadette owafa ngo-1879, ngokungaqondakaliyo kwaye ehlala ehleli ebuhleni ukuba ixesha lingambonisi. wahamba kodwa wabuya. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, kwi-documentary yeRai Tre, ndavunyelwa ukuba ndidubule imifanekiso esondeleyo engazange ivunyelwe ebusuku, ukuze ndingaphazamisi abahambi. Unongendi wavula iglasi yetyala, umsebenzi wobugcisa womkhandi wegolide. Ngokuthandabuza, ndabamba enye yeengalo ezincinci zikaSanta ngomnwe. Ukuziva kwangoko ukuqina kunye nokutsha kwaloo nyama, ifile "ehlabathini" iminyaka engaphezu kwe-120, ihleli kum enye yeemvakalelo ezingacimekiyo. Ngokwenene, azibonakali ziphosakele, phakathi kwe-Unitalsi kunye ne-Oftal, ekufuneni ukutsalela ingqalelo kwi-nigma ye-Nevers, ehlala ingahoywa zizihlwele ezihlanganisana kwiiPyrenees.
Umthombo: http://www.corriere.it (Uvimba)