Ummangaliso kwiSanerals yeCastelpetroso
UFabiana Cicchino wayengumlimi owaqala ukumbona uMadonna, emva koko iphindo laqhubeka kwakhona phambi komhlobo wakhe uSerafina Valentino. Kungekudala iindaba zovuyo zasasazeka kulo lonke ilizwe kwaye, ngaphandle kokuthandabuza kokuqala kwaba bantu, abahambi ngezonqulo bokuqala ukuya apho baqala khona, apho wabekwa khona umnqamlezo.
Ezi ndaba zeza kuBishophu waseBojano, uFrancesco Macarone Palmieri, owathi nge-26 kaSeptemba, 1888, wayefuna ukuqiniseka ukuba kwenzeka ntoni. Yena ngokwakhe wazuza kwisebe elitsha, nakwindawo enye wazalwa umthombo wamanzi, owathi waba ngummangaliso.
Ngasekupheleni kuka-1888 ummangaliso onike ubomi kwiprojekthi enkulu yeSanerals yenzeka: UCarlo Acquaderni, umlawuli we-Bojanese wephephabhuku "Il servo di Maria", wagqiba kwelokuba azise unyana wakhe u-Augusto endaweni yovalo. U-Augusto, oneminyaka eli-12 ubudala, wayegula sisifo sethambo kodwa, esela kumthombo weCesa Tra Santi, waphola ngokupheleleyo.
Ekuqaleni kuka-1889, emva kokulandelelana kweemvavanyo zonyango, lo mmangaliso wabhengezwa. U-Acquaderni kunye nonyana wakhe babuyela kule ndawo kwakhona kwaye baya kwi-Apparition okokuqala. Kungoko umnqweno wokubulela iNenekazi lethu kunye nokuchazwa kweprojekthi ecetywayo kuBhishophu kulwakhiwo lwendawo yokuhlonela iNtombi Enyulu. U-Bhishophu wavuma, kwaye baqala ukunyusa imali ukuze kwakhiwe le nto. Umntu owayephethe uyilo lomsebenzi yayinguEng. UGuarlandi waseBologna.
UGuarlandi uyile isakhiwo esimangalisayo, kwisitayile sokuvuselela sase-Gothic, ekuqaleni sasisikhulu kuneso sikhoyo. Kuthathe iminyaka engama-85 ukugqiba lo msebenzi: ilitye lokuqala labekwa ngoSeptemba 28, 1890, kodwa ngoSeptemba 21, 1975 apho ukunikezela kwaqhubeka.
Ngapha koko, iminyaka yokuqala eyalandelwa yayiyiminyaka yokusebenza, kuthathelwa ingqalelo into yokuba kwakungekho lula ukufikelela kwindawo yokwakha. Ngelishwa, nangona kunjalo, ukuqala ukusuka kwi-1897 uthotho lweziganeko ezilandelwayo ezathi zacothisa kwaye zathintela ukwakhiwa. Okokuqala imbandezelo yoqoqosho, emva koko ukubulawa kuka-Archbishop Palmieri kunye nokuthandabuza kwakhe umntu owangena ezihlangwini ezawuvala ulwakhiwo, ke imfazwe, ngamafutshane, yayiyiminyaka enzima.
Ngethamsanqa, iminikelo yaqala kwakhona, ngakumbi ukusuka ePoland, kwaye ngonyaka ka-1907 kwathengwa iculo lokuqala. Kodwa kungekudala ingxaki kunye nemfazwe kwakhona baba ngabathengisi belo minyaka. Kwakungo-1950 kuphela apho udonga lomjikelezo wesakhiwo lwagqitywa, kunye neminye imisebenzi "yesibini", enjengeVia Matris. Ngo-1973 uPopu Paul VI wabhengeza uMongameli weNtombazana eyiNgcacileyo yoMda wase-Molise. Ukulandela injongo yokugqibela yayiziMon. NguChuma, owangcwalisa itempile.
Esi sakhiwo silawulwa yidome ephakathi, engama-52m aphezulu exhasa ulwakhiwo lwerali kwaye ifanekisela intliziyo, egqitywe ziintsika ezi-7 ezisecaleni. Umphambili ulawulwa yi-facade enezinto ezintathu ezixhonywe phakathi kweentsimbi ezimbini. Ungena kwiSanhala ukusuka kwiminyango emi-3, yonke ibubhedu, enye ngasekhohlo yakhiwa nguPontifical Marinelli Foundry waseAgnnone, ekwabonelela zonke iintsimbi. Ngaphakathi nje awunakunceda kodwa uqaphele idome ebekekileyo, ejikelezwe yimifanekiso eglasi engama-48 emele abangcwele babaphathi bamazwe ohlukeneyo wedayosisi.
Kuyo yonke le minyaka, abahambi ngezonqulo baye banda ngakumbi nangakumbi, ukongeza kutyelelo oludumileyo njengolo lukaPopu John Paul II ngo-1995. Ngombulelo kubantu basePoland, ilizwe likaPopu, imvelaphi, bekukho inguquko ekwakhiweni kweSanhala. Kodwa olu dwe lungentla kubo bonke abantu baseMolisan, abathi ngokubonelela nangomsebenzi bavumele ukwenziwa kweyona ndawo ibalulekileyo yezenkolo yaseMolise.