Inkolo yehlabathi: zeziphi iintsika ezintlanu zamaSilamsi?
Ziziphi iintsika ezintlanu zamaSilamsi?
Iintsika ezintlanu zobuSilamsi zibume bobomi bamaSilamsi. Babubungqina bokholo, umthandazo, ukwenza zakat (inkxaso yabasweleyo), ukuzila ukutya kwinyanga yeRamadan kunye nokuhamba kanye ngexesha lokuphila eMecca kwabo banako.
1) Ubungqina bokholo:
Ubungqina bokholo bufezekiswa ngokuthi ngokuqiniseka, "La ilaha illa Allah, Muhammadur rasoolu Allah." Oku kuthetha ukuba "Akukho thixo wenene ngaphandle koThixo (u-Allah), 1 kwaye uMuhammad sisithunywa sakhe (umprofeti)." Inxalenye yokuqala ithi: “Akukho thixo wenyaniso ngaphandle koThixo,” ithetha ukuba akukho bani unelungelo lokunqulwa ngaphandle koThixo yaye uThixo akanamaqabane okanye abantwana. Ubungqina bokholo bubizwa ngokuba yi-Shahada, i-formula elula ekufuneka kuthiwa iguqulela kwi-Islam (njengoko sele kuchaziwe ngaphambili kweli phepha). Ubungqina bokholo yenye yeentsika ezibalulekileyo zobuSilamsi.
2) Umthandazo:
AmaSilamsi enza imithandazo emihlanu ngosuku. Umthandazo ngamnye uthatha imizuzu embalwa. Umthandazo kwiSilamsi lunxulumano oluthe ngqo phakathi komnquli noThixo.Akukho mlamleli phakathi koThixo nomnquli.
Emthandazweni, umntu uba nolonwabo lwangaphakathi, uxolo, nentuthuzelo, yaye ngoko uThixo uyakholiswa nguye. UMprofeti uMuhammad wathi: {Bilal, bizela (abantu) emthandazweni, mabathuthuzeleke.} 2 UBilal wayengomnye wamaqabane kaMuhammad owayenikwe umsebenzi wokubizela abantu emthandazweni.
Imithandazo yenziwa ngenj’ ixukuxa, emini emaqanda, emalanga, ngorhatya nasebusuku. UmSilamsi unokuthandaza phantse naphi na, njengasemasimini, eziofisini, kwimizi-mveliso, okanye kwiiyunivesithi.
3) Ukwenza iZakat (Inkxaso kwabaHlulekileyo):
Zonke izinto zezikaThixo, ngoko ke ubutyebi bugcinwa ngabantu eluvalelweni. Intsingiselo yantlandlolo yegama elithi zakat zombini 'ukuhlanjululwa' kunye 'nokukhula.' Ukwenza i-zakat kuthetha 'ukunika ipesenti ethile yeepropati ezithile kwiindidi ezithile zabantu abasweleyo'. Ipesenti ehlawulwa kwigolide, isilivere kunye nemali, efikelela kwisixa esimalunga neegram ezingama-85 zegolide negcinwa unyaka wonke, ilingana nesibini ekhulwini. Ii-asethi zethu zihlanjululwa ngokubeka bucala imali encinci kwabo bayidingayo, kwaye njengezityalo zokuthena, oku kusika ibhalansi kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula okutsha.
Umntu unokunikela oko akuthandayo, njengemali yokuzithandela okanye isisa.
4) Jonga ukuzila ukutya ngenyanga yeRamadan:
Nyaka ngamnye ebudeni benyanga yeRamadan, 3 onke amaSilamsi azile ukutya ukususela ekuphumeni kwelanga de kuse ekutshoneni kwawo, angatyi, angatyi, aze angabi neentlobano zesini.
Nangona ukuzila ukutya kuluncedo empilweni, ngokuyintloko kugqalwa njengokucoca ngokomoya. Ngokuzikhwebula kubunewunewu behlabathi, nokuba kungethuba elifutshane, umntu ozilayo ufumana uvelwano olunyanisekileyo lwalowo ulambileyo njengaye, njengokuba ubomi bomoya bukhula kuye.
5) Uhambo oluya eMecca:
Uhambo ngezonqulo lonyaka (iHajj) oluya eMecca lunyanzeliso kube kanye ebomini kuye nabani na okwaziyo ukwenjenjalo ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwemali. Abantu abamalunga nezigidi ezibini baya eMecca nyaka ngamnye besuka mbombo zone zomhlaba. Nangona iMecca isoloko izele ziindwendwe, iHajj yonyaka yenzeka kwinyanga ye-XNUMX yekhalenda yamaSilamsi. Abahambi ngezonqulo abangamadoda banxiba iibhulukhwe ezilula ezikhethekileyo ezisusa ucalucalulo ngokwenkcubeko nenkcubeko ukuze bonke babonakale belingana phambi koThixo.