Iminikelo yokutya eBuddhist
Ukuhambisa ukutya yenye yezona zithethe zakudala nezona zixhaphakileyo kubuBhuda. Ukutya kunikwa iimonki ngexesha le-alms kwaye kunikezelwa nakwizithixo ezithandekayo nakwiziporho ezilambile. Ukuhambisa ukutya sisenzo esiliqili esikhumbuza nokuba singabanjiswa okanye sizingce.
Ukuhambisa izipho kwiimonon
Iimonki zokuqala ezingamaBuddha azakhi iimonki. Endaweni yoko babengabaphangeli basemakhaya becela konke ukutya kwabo. Kuphela impahla yabo yayiyinto yabo yokwaleka neyokucela.
Namhlanje, kumazwe amaninzi i-Theravada kumazwe anjengeThailand, iiimonki zisaxhomekeke ekufumaneni izipho ngokutya kwazo okuninzi. Iimonki zishiya iimonasteri kusasa. Bahamba ngefayile enye, endala kuqala, bezisa izipho phambi kwabo. Babeke abantu babalinde, ngamanye amaxesha ngamadolo abo, kwaye babeke ukutya, iintyatyambo okanye iziqhumiso kwizitya. Abafazi kufuneka bakulumkele ukubamba iimonki.
Iimonki azithethi, nditsho nokuthi enkosi. Ukupha izipho akujongwa njengokupha. Ukupha nokwamkela izipho zenza unxibelelwano ngokomoya phakathi kwemimandla yezezimali kunye neyehlabathi. Abantu abanoxanduva lokuxhasa iimonakalo ngokwasemzimbeni, kwaye iimonki enoxanduva lokuxhasa uluntu ngokomoya.
Isiko lokucela liye lalahleka kakhulu kumazwe e-Mahayana, nangona eJapan iimonki ngamanye amaxesha zenza i-takuhatsu, "isicelo" (taku) "ngezitya" (hatsu). Ngamanye amaxesha iimonki ziphinda sutras zitshintshiselana ngeminikelo. Iimo zeemon ziya kuphuma zingamaqela amancinci, zikhwaza u "Ho" (dharma) njengoko zihamba, zibonisa ukuba zithwele dharma.
Iimonki eziqhelisela i-takuhatsu zinxiba iminqwazi emikhulu emdaka yobuso babo. Iminqwazi iyabathintela nokuba bangabuboni ubuso babanike izipho. Akukho onikelayo kwaye akamamkeli; vele unike kwaye wamkele. Oku kucoca isenzo sokupha kunye nokwamkela.
Eminye iminikelo yokutya
Iminikelo yokutya yekrisimesi ikwayinto eqhelekileyo kuBhuda. Izithethe ezichanekileyo kunye neemfundiso emva kwazo ziyahluka kwisikolo esinye. Ukutya kungashiywa nje kancinci kwaye kuthe cwaka esibingelelweni, ngesingqisho esincinci, okanye iingoma ezibalaseleyo kunye nokugcwala okugcweleyo kunokuhamba nokunikezelwa. Nangona kunjalo, kuyenziwa, ngokubhekisele kwizipho ezinikwe iimonki, ukubonelela ngokutya esibingelelweni sisenzo sokunxibelelana nehlabathi lokomoya. Ikwayindlela yokukhulula ukuzingca kunye nokuvula intliziyo kwiimfuno zabanye.
Yinto eqhelekileyo eZen ukwenza umnikelo wokutya kwizipoko ezilambileyo. Ngexesha lesidlo esisesikweni ngexesha leesessin, kuya kudluliselwa isitya okanye kusiwe kumntu ngamnye malunga nokutya. Wonke umntu uthatha iqhekeza elincinci lokutya kwisitya sakhe, ayichukumise ebunzini aze ayifake kwisitya somnikelo. Ikomityi ke ibekwa ngokwesiko esibingelelweni.
Iziduko ezilambeleyo zimele konke ukubawa, ukunxila kunye nokuncamathela, okusibopha kwiintlungu zethu kunye nokudana. Ngokupha into esiyinqwenelayo, siyahlula-hlula ekubambaneni kwethu kunye nesidingo sokucinga ngabanye.
Ekugqibeleni, ukutya okunikiweyo kushiyelwa iintaka nezilwanyana zasendle.