Namhlanje uMama uTeresa waseCalcutta uyiSanta. Umthandazo wokucela ukucacelwa

Yesu, usinike kuMama uTeresa umzekelo wokholo olomeleleyo nothando olhutheleyo: umenze ingqina elingaqhelekanga lohambo lobuntwana bokomoya kunye notitshala omkhulu nohlonitshwayo wexabiso lesidima sobomi bomntu. Wanga angahlonitshwa kwaye axeliswe njengongcwele ngcwele kwiCawe kaMama. Mamela izicelo zabo bafuna ukucacelwa kuye, kwaye, ngendlela ekhethekileyo, isicelo esisibongozayo ngoku ... (Chaza ubabalo lokubuza).
Vumela ukuba sikwazi ukulandela umzekelo wakhe ngokumamela ukukhala kwakho konxano kuMnqamlezo kwaye sikuthande ngesisa kwinkangeleko yabangathathi ntweni abangamahlwempu, ngakumbi abo bathandwa kancinci.
Oku sikucela eGameni laKho nangokucela kwakho uMariya, uMama wakho kunye noMama wethu.
Amen.
UTeresa waseCalcutta, uAgnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu, wazalwa nge-26 ka-Agasti ka-1910 eSkopje kusapho olutyebileyo lwabazali baseAlbania, inkolo yamaKatolika.
Kwiminyaka engama-1928 ubudala waphulukana notata kwaye usapho lwakhe lwaneengxaki zemali ezinzima. Ukusukela kwiminyaka elishumi elinesine uthathe inxaxheba kumaqela anikezela ngesisa ehlelwe yicawa yakhe ngo-XNUMX, eneminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo, wagqiba ekubeni athathe izifungo ngokungena njengomnqweno kwi-Sista of Charity.

Kuthunyelwe ngo-1929 ukuya eIreland ukuya kwenza inxenye yokuqala ye-novitiate yakhe, ngo-1931, emva kokuthatha izifungo kunye nokuthatha igama likaMaria Teresa, ephefumlelwe nguSanta Teresa waseLisieux, wemka waya eIndiya ukugqibezela izifundo zakhe. Waba ngumfundisi-ntsapho kwikholeji yama Katolika kwiSikolo samaBanga aphakamileyo iSt. Mary, kwisithili saseCalcutta. Kwiminyaka awayeyichithe eSt Mary waziqaqambisa kubuchule bakhe bokulungelelanisa, kangangokuba ngo-1944 waqeshwa njengomlawuli.
Ukudibana nentlupheko eyoyikisayo yecala leCalcutta ityhiliza iTeresa encinci ukuba ibonakalise nzulu ngaphakathi: wayenayo, njengoko wabhala kumanqaku akhe, "umnxeba kwikholi".

Ngo-1948 wagunyaziswa yiVietnam ukuba ihlale yodwa ngaphandle kwedolophu, ngaphandle kokuba ubomi benkolo buyaqhubeka. Ngo-1950, waseka ibandla "labathunywa beZiko lokunceda" (e-Latin Congregatio Sororum Missionarium Caritatis, kwi-English Missionaries of Charity or Sisters of Umama Teresa), omsebenzi wakhe yayikukuhathalela "abona bantu bahluphekayo" kunye " bonke abo bantu baziva bengafuneki, bengathandwa, bengafundwanga luluntu, bonke abo bantu baye baba luxanduva eluntwini kwaye babahoyile wonke umntu. "
Abathathi-nxaxheba bokuqala yayingamantombazana alishumi elinambini, kuquka abanye babafundi bakhe bokuqala eSt Mary. Wamisela njengeyunifom ilula eliluhlaza kunye nemisonto emhlophe enemigca, ekubonakala ukuba, wakhethwa nguMama uTeresa kuba yayiyeyona ibiza kancinci kwezo kuthengiswa kwivenkile encinci. Wafudukela kwisakhiwo esincinci awasibiza ngokuba yi "Kalighat House for the die", sanikwa yiArchdiocese yaseCalcutta.
Ukusondela kwitempile yamaHindu kuyayicaphukisa indlela awasoleka ngayo uMama uTeresa ngenkolelo yokuguqula abantu nokufuna ukubonakaliswa. Amapolisa, abizwe ngumthunywa wevangeli, mhlawumbi othuswe luqhanqalazo olunobundlongondlongo, agqibe kwelokuba azombamba umama uTeresa. Umkomishinara, ongene esibhedlele, emva kokubona inkathalo ayinika uthando ngomntwana okhulileyo, wagqiba kwelokuba ayishiye yedwa. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, nangona kunjalo, ubudlelwane phakathi kukaMama Teresa kunye namaIndiya buqinisile kwaye nokuba ukungaqondani kuhleli, bekukho uxolo.
Kwakufutshane emva koko wavula enye indawo yokugcina abaguli, i "Nirmal Hriday (okt. Intliziyo ehlambulukileyo)", emva koko enye indlu yabaneqhenqa ebizwa ngokuba yi "Shanti Nagar (okt isiXeko soXolo)" kwaye ekugqibeleni yindlu yeenkedama.
Kungekudala i-Order yaqala ukutsala "abantu" kunye neminikelo yesisa evela kubemi baseNtshona, kwaye ukusukela ngeminyaka yo-XNUMX yavula abagcini bezindlu zokugcina abaguli, amakhaya eenkedama kunye namakhaya abantu abaneqhenqa kulo lonke ilizwe laseIndiya.

Udumo lwakwamanye amazwe lukaMama uTeresa lukhule ngokugqithileyo emva kwenkonzo ephumelelayo ye-BBC ngo-1969 enesihloko esithi "Into entle kaThixo" neyenziwe yintatheli eyaziwayo uMalcolm Muggeridge. Inkonzo yayiwubhala umsebenzi woonongendi phakathi kwabahlwempuzekileyo baseCalcutta kodwa ngexesha lokufota e-House for the die, ngenxa yeemeko ezimbi zokukhanya, bekukholelwa ukuba ifilim inokuba yonakele; nangona kunjalo iqhekeza, xa lifakwe montage, yavela kakuhle. Oochwephesha babanga ukuba yayibulela uhlobo olutsha lwefilimu esetyenzisiweyo, kodwa uMuggeridge wayeqinisekile ukuba ngummangaliso: wayecinga ukuba ukukhanya kukaMama uTeresa kuyikhanyisile le vidiyo, waguqukela kubuKatolika.
Olu xwebhu, ngenxa yommangaliso otyholwa, waba nempumelelo engathethekiyo eyazisa umfanekiso kaMama uTeresa.

Nge-1965 kaFebruwari 1963, uBusisiwe Paul VI (uGiovanni Battista Montini, ka-1978-XNUMX) wanika abavangeli basemazweni bakaCharity isihloko esithi "libandla elinelungelo lokubonakalisa" kunye nokukwazi ukwanda nangaphandle kweIndiya.
Ngo-1967 kwavulwa indlu eVenezuela, yalandelwa ziiofisi e-Afrika, eAsia, eYurophu, e-United States kuyo yonke iminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe aneminyaka elishumi. Umyalelo wandiswa ngokuzalwa kwesebe elichazayo nemibutho emibini.
Ngo-1979, ekugqibeleni wafumana elona bhaso libalulekileyo: Ibhaso loxolo likaNobel. Walile umsitho oqhelekileyo wokubhiyozela abaphumeleleyo, wacela ukuba i-6.000, XNUMX yeedola yabelwe amahlwempu aseCalcutta, awayenokufumana ukondla unyaka wonke: "imbuyekezo yomhlaba ibalulekile kuphela xa isetyenziselwa ukunceda abasweleyo emhlabeni" .
Ngo-1981 isiseko se "Corpus Christi" sasekwa, savulelwa ngabefundisi behlabathi. Ngexesha lamashumi asibhozo, ubudlelwane phakathi kuka-St John Paul II (Karol Józef Wojtyła, 1978-2005) kunye noMama Teresa wazalwa kwaye batyelelwa. Ngombulelo kwinkxaso kaPopu, uMama Teresa wakwazi ukuvula izindlu ezintathu e-Roma, kuquka ne-canteen kwisiXeko i-Vatican enikezelwe eSanta Marta, ulandwendwe lokubuka iindwendwe.
Kwiminyaka yamashumi asithoba, Abathunywa beZimali zoMsebenzi wokuNikela badlula kumawaka amane eerandi nezindlu ezingamashumi amahlanu ezisasazwe kuwo onke amazwekazi.

Ngeli xesha, nangona kunjalo, imeko yakhe yayisiba mandundu: ngo-1989, emva kohlaselo lwentliziyo, kwafakwa pacemaker; ngo-1991 wagula sisifo semiphunga; Ngo-1992 waba neengxaki zentliziyo.
Warhoxa njengongaphezulu kwi-Order kodwa emva kokuvota waphinda wanyuswa ngendlela engafaniyo, ebala kuphela iivoti ezimbalwa ezingabanjwanga. Wasamkela isiphumo waza wahlala kwintloko yebandla.
Ngo-Epreli ka-1996 uMama uTeresa wawa kwaye ingqwabalala yaqhekeka. Ngomhla we-13 ku-Matshi 1997 walishiya ngokuqinisekileyo ubunkokeli babafundisi beNgqobhoko. Kwinyanga enye udibene neSan Giovanni Paolo II okokugqibela, phambi kokuba abuyele eCalcutta apho asweleke ngoSeptemba 5, 21.30:XNUMX ebusuku, eneminyaka engamashumi asibhozo anesixhenxe.

Umsebenzi wakhe, uqhutywa luthando olukhulu, phakathi kwexhoba lentlupheko kaCalcutta, imisebenzi yakhe kunye neencwadi zakhe malunga nobokomoya bobuKristu kunye nemithandazo, ezinye zazo ezazibhalwe kunye nomhlobo wakhe uFrère Roger, zamenza omnye waba edumile emhlabeni.

Kwiminyaka nje emibini emva kokubhubha kwakhe, iSt. John Paul II inkqubo yokubetha yavulwa okokuqala kwimbali yeCawa, ngaphandle kokukodwa, okwagqibela ngehlobo lowama-2003 kwaye ke ngoko wabethwa nge-19 ka-Okthobha ngoku Igama lika-Teresa osikelelekileyo waseCalcutta.
I-Archdiocese yaseCalcutta yavula inkqubo yokukhutshelwa kolawulo ngo-2005.

Umyalezo wakhe uhlala uhlala ukho: “Ungayifumana iCalcutta kwihlabathi lonke-uthe- ukuba unamehlo okubona. Naphi na apho kukho abantu abangathandwayo, abangafunwayo, abangafundanga, abalahliweyo, abalityelweyo ”.
Abantwana bakhe bokomoya baqhubeka nokusebenzela "abona bantu bahlwempuzekileyo" kwihlabathi liphela kumakhaya eenkedama, ikholeji eneqhenqa, indawo yokuhlala abantu abadala, oomama abangatshatanga, kunye nokufa. Lilonke, angama-5000, kubandakanya amasebe angamadoda angaphantsi, asasazwa kwizindlu ezimalunga nama-600 kwihlabathi liphela; singasathethi ke ngamawaka amaninzi amavolontiya kunye nabangcwalisiweyo ababeka abantu abenza imisebenzi yakhe. "Xa nditshatile - watsho -, ndizokwazi ukukunceda ...".