Namhlanje yiSan Giuseppe Moscati. Umthandazo kwiNgcwele ukucela ubabalo
Oyena mntu uthandwayo nguYesu, omkhethileyo ukuba eze emhlabeni ukuze azomphilisa
Impilo yokomoya neyasemzimbeni yamadoda kwaye wawubanzi
Ngombulelo eSan Giuseppe Moscati, ngokumenza ugqirha wesibini
Intliziyo yakho, eyongamileyo kubugcisa bayo kunye nenzondelelo kuthando lwabapostile,
kwaye ukungcwalisa ekuxeliseni kwakho ngokwenza oku kabini,
Uthando olunzulu ngommelwane wakho, ndiyakubongoza
yokufuna ukundibabala ngenxa yokungenelela kwakhe…. Ndiyakubuza, ukuba yeyakho
ubuqaqawuli obukhulu kunye nokulungiselela imiphefumlo yethu. Bayibenjalo.
Ipati, i-Ave, iGloria
San Giuseppe Moscati "Ugqirha oyiNgcwele" waseNaples
UGiuseppe Moscati wazalwa nge-25 kaJulayi, ngo-1880 e-Benevento, eyesixhenxe phakathi kwabantwana abalithoba kumantyi uFrancesco Moscati noRosa De Luca, baseMarquises eRoseto. Ubhaptizwe ngoJulayi 31, 1880.
Ngo-1881 usapho lakwaMoscati lwafudukela e-Ancona emva koko lwaya eNaples, apho uGiuseppe wenza umthendeleko wakhe wokuqala kumthendeleko we-Immaculate Conception ka-1888.
Ukusuka kwi-1889 ukuya kwi-1894 uGiuseppe wagqiba izifundo zakhe zamabanga aphakamileyo kwaye emva koko wafunda e "Vittorio Emanuele", efumana idiploma yamabanga aphakamileyo ngamanqaku amahle ngo-1897, eneminyaka eyi-17 nje. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva, waqalisa izifundo zakhe eyunivesithi kwicandelo lonyango kwiYunivesithi Neapolitan.
Ukusukela ebutsheni, uGiuseppe Moscati ubonakalisa uvakalelo olukhulu ekubandezelekeni kwabanye; kodwa amehlo akhe akapheleli kubo: angena kwiziphelo zentliziyo yomntu. Ufuna ukupholisa okanye athobe amanxeba omzimba, kodwa kwangaxeshanye uqinisekile kakhulu ukuba umphefumlo nomzimba banye kwaye unqwenela ngamandla ukulungiselela abazalwana bakhe abasokolayo umsebenzi osindisayo kaGqirha oNgcwele.Agasti 4, 1903, Giuseppe Moscati waphumelela ubugqirha ngamanqaku apheleleyo kunye nelungelo kumaphephandaba, ngaloo ndlela enika isithsaba "ikharityhulam" yezifundo zakhe zaseyunivesithi ngendlela efanelekileyo.
Ukusukela ngo-1904, iMoscati, emva kokuphumelela ukhuphiswano kabini, ebekhonza njengomncedisi kwisibhedlele i-degl'Incurabili, eNaples, kwaye phakathi kwezinye izinto uququzelela ukungeniswa esibhedlele kwabo bachaphazelekayo ngumgada kwaye, ngongenelelo olomeleleyo kakhulu, usindisa abaguli. kwisibhedlele iTorre del Greco, ngexesha lokuqhuma kweVesuvius ngo-1906.
Kwiminyaka elandelayo uGiuseppe Moscati ufumene ukufaneleka, kukhuphiswano lweemviwo, kwinkonzo yaselebhu kwisibhedlele sesifo esosulelayo iDomenico Cotugno.
Ngo-1911 yathatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano loluntu lweendawo ezintandathu zoncedo oluqhelekileyo kwi-Ospedali Riuniti kwaye wayiphumelela ngovuyo. Ukunyulwa njengomququzeleli oqhelekileyo kuyalandelwa, ezibhedlele kwaye emva koko, kulandela ukhuphiswano ngugqirha oqhelekileyo, ukuqeshwa njengomlindi oyintloko, oko kukuthi. Ngexesha leMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala wayengumlawuli weewadi zomkhosi e-Ospedali Riuniti.
Esi sibhedlele "ikharityhulam" inamacandelo ahlukeneyo eyunivesithi kunye neyenzululwazi: ukusukela kwiminyaka yaseyunivesithi ukuya kuthi ga ngo-1908, iMoscati ngumncedisi ngokuzithandela kwilabhoratri yomzimba; ukusuka ngo-1908 ukuya phambili wayengumncedisi opheleleyo kwiZiko lePhysical Chemistry. Ukulandela ukhuphiswano waqeshwa njengomqeqeshi wokuzithandela we-III Medical Clinic, kwaye ophethe isebe leekhemikhali kude kube ngo-1911. Kwangelo xesha, wagubungela amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okufundisa.
Ngo-1911 wafumana iziqinisekiso zokuFundisa simahla kwiFiziksi Chemistry; uphethe phambili kwezophando lwenzululwazi nolingelo kwi-Institute of Biological Chemistry. Ukusukela ngo-1911 wafundisa, ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa, "uphando lwelebhu lusetyenziswa eklinikhi" kunye "neKhemistry isetyenziselwe amayeza", ngokwenza umthambo kunye nemiboniso esebenzayo. Kwimeko yabucala, ngexesha lesikolo, ufundisa i-semeiology (ukufundisisa zonke iintlobo zeempawu, nokuba zezolwimi, ezibonakalayo, ezomzimba, njl. Kwiminyaka eliqela yokufunda wagqiba ukubambela kwizifundo ezisemthethweni zePhysical Chemistry kunye nePhysics.
Ngomnyaka we-1922, wafumana imfundo yasimahla kwiKlinikhi yoNyango Jikelele, evela kwisifundo okanye kuvavanyo olusebenzayo ukuya kwiivoti ezifanayo zekhomishini. nakwamanye amazwe kuphando lwakhe lwantlandlolo, iziphumo zalo zipapashwa nguye kwiijenali ezahlukeneyo zesayensi zase-Itali nakwamanye amazwe. Nangona kunjalo, ayisiyiyo kuphela kwaye ingezizo neempawu eziqaqambileyo kunye neempumelelo ezithandekayo zeMoscati ezivuselela isimangaliso sabo basondela kuso. Ngaphezulu kwayo nayiphi na enye into, bubuntu bakhe obushiya umbono oqinisekileyo kwabo badibana naye, ubomi bakhe obungenangqondo nobunamatheleneyo, obumiliselwe ngokupheleleyo ngokholo nothando kuThixo nakubantu. I-Moscati sisazinzulu kwinqanaba lokuqala; kodwa kuye akukho mahluko phakathi kokholo kunye nesayensi: njengomphandi okwinkonzo yenyaniso nenyaniso ayinakuphikisana nayo, ngokungafaniyo noko iNyaniso yangunaphakade isityhilele yona.
UMoscati ubona ukubandezeleka kukaKristu kwizigulana zakhe, uyamthanda kwaye uyamkhonza kuzo. Yile ntshukumisa yothando lwesisa olumshukumisela ukuba enze konke okusemandleni akhe ngaphandle kokuma kwabo basokolayo, hayi ukuba balinde abagulayo beze kuye, kodwa babakhangele kwezona ndawo zihlelelekileyo nezilahlekileyo esixekweni, ukubaphatha simahla, ngokwenene, ukubanceda umvuzo wakho. Kwaye wonke umntu, kodwa ngakumbi abo bahlala kolo sizi, banomdla wokuncoma amandla kaThixo aphilisayo kwabo babancedayo. Yiyo loo nto uMoscati esiba ngumpostile kaYesu: engakhange ashumayele, uxela, ngesisa sakhe kunye nendlela aphila ngayo umsebenzi wakhe njengogqirha, uMalusi oNgcwele kwaye akhokelela kuye abacinezelweyo nabanxanelwe inyaniso nokulunga. . Umsebenzi wangaphandle ukhula rhoqo, kodwa iiyure zakhe zomthandazo zikwandiswa kwaye ukudibana kwakhe noYesu kwisakramente kuyaqhubeka ngaphakathi.
Ukuqonda kwakhe ubudlelwane phakathi kokholo kunye nesayensi kushwankathelwe ezimbini zeengcinga zakhe:
«Hayi isayensi, kodwa uthando luguqule umhlaba, ngamanye amaxesha; kwaye bambalwa kakhulu amadoda aye ezantsi kwimbali yesayensi; kodwa bonke baya kuba nako ukuhlala bengenakonakala, uphawu lobomi obungunaphakade, apho ukufa kusisiqendu nje kuphela, isiguquko sonyuko oluphezulu, ukuba bazinikela kokulungileyo. "
«Inzululwazi isithembisa inhlalakahle kwaye, ubuninzi, ukuzonwabisa; inkolo kunye nokholo zisinika i-balm yentuthuzelo kunye nolonwabo lwenene ... "
Nge-12 ka-Epreli ngo-1927, prof. Emva kokuthatha inxaxheba kwi-Mass, njengoko wayesenza yonke imihla, kwaye elinde umsebenzi wakhe wasekhaya kunye nokuziqhelanisa nezinto zabucala, uMoscati waziva egula kwaye ephelelwe lixesha kwisitulo sakhe sendalo, wanqunyulwa kufutshane ngokupheleleyo, eneminyaka engama-46 kuphela ubudala; Iindaba zokusweleka kwakhe zivakalisiwe kwaye zapapashwa amazwi omlomo ngala mazwi: "Ugqirha oyiNgcwele ufile".
UGiuseppe Moscati waphakanyiselwa kwizibingelelo zesibusiso nguPaul Paul VI (Giovanni Battista Montini, 1963-1978), ngexesha loNyaka oNgcwele, ngo-Novemba 16, 1975; ulungelelaniswe nguSt. John Paul II (Karol Józef Wojtyła, 1978-2005), nge-25 ka-Okthobha ka-1987.