Upopu uFrancis uguqula ikhowudi yokohlwaya eVatican
Upopu uFrancis ngoLwesibini wenze iinguqu ezininzi kwikhowudi yoqeqesho eVatican, ecaphula "ukutshintsha iimvakalelo" ezifuna ukuhlaziywa kumthetho "ongasasebenziyo" "Iimfuno esele zivelile, kwanangoku nje, kwicandelo lezobulungisa kulwaphulo-mthetho, neziphumo ebezisenzeka kwimisebenzi yabo bathi, ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo, bachaphazeleke, bafuna ukujongwa rhoqo ukuze bahlengahlengise umthetho osetyenziswayo ngoku kunye nemithetho yenkqubo", uqinisekisa watsho utata Kwintshayelelo yemoto proprio kaFebruwari 16. Umthetho unefuthe, utshilo, "ngeendlela ezikhuthazayo kunye nezisombululo zokusebenza [ezingasasebenziyo ngoku." Yiyo loo nto uFrancis wathi, uqhubekeka nenkqubo yokuhlaziya umthetho njengoko kuyalelwe "kukutshintsha kobuntununtunu bamaxesha". Uninzi lotshintsho olwaziswe ngu-Pope Francis luchaphazela ukuphathwa kwabatyholwa kwityala lolwaphulo-mthetho, kubandakanya nokuncitshiswa kwesigwebo ngokuziphatha kakuhle kwaye ungabanjwa izandla kwinkundla.
Isihlomelo kwiNqaku le-17 leKhowudi yoLwaphulo-mthetho sithi ukuba umoni, ngexesha lesigwebo sakhe, "uziphathe ngendlela ebonisa ukuba uguqukile kwaye uthathe inxaxheba ngenkuthalo kwinkqubo yonyango kunye nokubuyiswa kwakhona", isigwebo sakhe singancitshiswa. Ukusuka kwiintsuku ezingama-45 ukuya kwezili-120. unyaka ngamnye wokugwetywa isigwebo. Wongeza ukuba phambi kokuqala kwesigwebo, umoni angangena kwisivumelwano nejaji yenkqubo yonyango kunye nokudityaniswa kunye nokuzinikela okuthile "ekupheliseni okanye ukunciphisa iziphumo zolwaphulo-mthetho", ngezenzo ezinje ngokulungisa umonakalo o ukwenziwa ngokuzithandela koncedo loluntu, "kunye nokuziphatha okujolise ekukhuthazeni, apho kunokwenzeka, uxolelwaniso nomntu owenzakeleyo". Inqaku lama-376 lithathelwe indawo ligama elitsha elichaza ukuba umtyholwa obanjiweyo akazukubanjwa izandla xa kuxoxwa ityala, kunye nezinye iindlela zokuthintela ukubaleka kwakhe. Upopu uFrancis ukwatsho ukuba, ukongeza kwiNqaku 379, ukuba, nangona kunjalo, umtyholwa akakwazi ukuya kwindibano yokumamela ngenxa "yesithintelo esisemthethweni nesibi, okanye ukuba ngenxa yokugula ngengqondo akakwazi ukuya kuzithethelela", iyakunqunyanyiswa okanye imiswe. Ukuba umtyholwa uyala ukuya kwiingxoxo zetyala, ngaphandle "kokuthintelwa okusemthethweni kunye nokubi", ukuxoxwa kwetyala kuya kuqhubeka ngokungathi umtyholwa ukhona kwaye uyakumelwa ligqwetha lezomthetho.
Olunye utshintsho kukuba isigwebo senkundla kwityala sinokwenziwa nommangalelwa "engekho" kwaye kuya kujongwana naso ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Olu tshintsho lunokuchaphazela ityala elizayo eVatican ngokuchasene noCecilia Marogna, umfazi wase-Italiya oneminyaka engama-39 otyholwa ngokuxhaphaza, aphikayo. NgoJanuwari, iVatican yabhengeza ukuba iyasirhoxisa isicelo sikaMarogna sokufuduswa e-Itali eVictoria kwaye wathi ityala lakhe liza kuqalisa kungekudala. Isiteyitimenti saseVictoria siqaphele ukuba uMarogna wenqabile ukuvela ukuze abuzwe imibuzo ngethuba lophando lokuqala, kodwa inkundla irhoxisile umyalelo wokukhutshwa kwelungelo lokumvumela ukuba "athathe inxaxheba kwityala eliseVatican, ekhululekile kwimigqaliselo yokumkhusela." Umbuzo uhleli wokuba ingaba uMarogna, ofake izikhalazo kwiinkundla zase-Itali ngezityholo zolwaphulo-mthetho nxamnye naye malunga nokubanjwa kwakhe ngo-Okthobha ophelileyo, uzakubakhona ukuzithethelela kwityala eliseVatican. Upopu uFrancis wenza izilungiso ezininzi kunye nezongezo kwinkqubo yezomthetho yeVictoria City State, ejongene ikakhulu nenkqubo, njengokuvumela umantyi ovela kwiofisi yomkhuthazi wezomthetho ukuba enze imisebenzi yomtshutshisi kwityala nakwizigwebo zesibheno. . UFrancis wongeze umhlathi othi ekupheleni kwemisebenzi yabo, oomantyi abaqhelekileyo beVictoria City State "bayakugcina onke amalungelo, uncedo, ukhuseleko lwentlalo kunye neziqinisekiso ezinikezelwa kubemi". Kwikhowudi yenkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho, i-motu proprio yathi upopu uphinde wawachitha amanqaku angama-282, 472, 473, 474, 475, 476, 497, 498 kunye nama-499 omgaqo wenkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho. Utshintsho luqala kwangoko