UPapa Francis: IRoma inesikhundla sencoko
Ukuphulukana noorhulumente bamapapa kunye nokubhengezwa kweRoma njengekomkhulu le-Italiyane emanyeneyo kwiminyaka engama-150 eyadlulayo yayingumcimbi "wesikhokelo" owatshintsha isixeko kunye necawa, utshilo uPope Francis.
UKhadinali Pietro Parolin, unobhala welizwe laseVatican, ufunde umyalezo kaFrancis wangoFebruwari 3 kumsitho oxhaswe sisixeko ukusungula imibhiyozo yesikhumbuzo.
Upopu uphindaphinde amazwi ekhadinali ngelo xesha uGiovanni Battista Montini - ingcwele yexesha elizayo uPaul VI - owathi ngo-1962 ukuba ukulahleka koopopu "kwabonakala kuyintlekele, nakulawulo lukapopu kulo mmandla ... Kodwa ulwaluko - indlela esinokubona ngayo ngoku - ulungelelanise izinto ngokwahlukileyo, ecwangcisa imicimbi phantse ngokumangalisayo “.
Ukusukela ngo-1929, xa i-Italiya kunye ne-Holy See batyikitya i-Lateran Pact beqonda ukuba semthethweni nokuzimela kwabo, oopopu bayangqina ukuba i-Katolika iyayamkela indima eyahlukileyo yecawa kunye neyaseburhulumenteni, kodwa inyanzelisa isidingo "sempilo engakholwayo" - njengomhlala phantsi Upopu Benedict XVI wabiza.
Kwinkuthazo yakhe yabapostile ka-2012, "Icawa eMbindi Mpuma," upopu odla umhlala-phantsi wachaza ukuba le yicawe nokwahlukana phakathi kukarhulumente "ikhulula inkolo kwizinto zobupolitika kwaye ivumela ipolitiki ukuba ityebiswe ligalelo lenkolo, ngelixa igcina umgama ofunekayo. Umahluko ocacileyo nentsebenziswano ebalulekileyo phakathi kwamacandelo amabini “.
Kumyalezo wakhe wokubhiyozela iRoma, uFrancis uqaphele indlela iRoma eye yaba sisixeko esineentlanga ezahlukileyo kunye neenkolo ezininzi kule minyaka ili-150 idlulileyo, kodwa amaKatolika ahlala edlala indima ephambili kwaye icawe "yabelane ngovuyo kunye nokubandezeleka KwabaseRoma ".
UFrancis emva koko wabalaselisa imicimbi emithathu ephambili: ukuhlala kwamaNazi esixekweni iinyanga ezilithoba ngo-1943 ukuya kowe-1944 kunye nomjikelo owoyikekayo wokugxotha amaJuda ngo-Okthobha 16, 1943; iBhunga lesiBini leVatican; kunye nenkomfa yedayosisi ebise-Roma ngo-1974 malunga nobubi besixeko, ngakumbi ubuhlwempu kunye nokunqongophala kweenkonzo ezifumanekayo kumadlelo aso.
Ukuhlala kwamaNazi kunye nentshutshiso yamaJuda aseRoma, wathi, yayingu "Shoah owayehlala eRoma". Ukuphendula, "imiqobo yakudala kunye nobude obubuhlungu" boyiswa xa amaKatolika kunye namaziko abo afihla amaJuda kumaNazi, utshilo.
Ngexesha leBhunga lesiBini leVatican ukusuka ngo-1962 ukuya ku-1965, isixeko sasizele ngoobhishophu bamaKatolika, ababukeli bezenkolo kunye nabanye ababukeleyo. “IRoma yaqaqamba njengendawo yendalo iphela, yamaKatolika, neyobunye. Ibe sisixeko jikelele sendibano yeengxoxo kunye neyobuhlobo.
Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, wathi, ekhetha ukuqaqambisa inkomfa yedayosisi yowe-1974, wayefuna ukugxininisa indlela uluntu lwamaKatolika esixekweni olumamela ngayo izikhalazo zabantu abahluphekileyo kunye nabantu "kwimida".
"Isixeko kufuneka sibe likhaya lomntu wonke," watsho. Nanamhlanje kuluxanduva. Iidolophana zale mihla ziphawulwe lusizi oluninzi kakhulu, zihlala zodwa kwaye zingenazo iintanethi zonxibelelwano ”.
AmaTaliyane amaninzi ahluphekayo, ndingasathethi ke ngokufuduka kunye neembacu, bajonge eRoma njengendawo yosindiso, utshilo upopu.
"Rhoqo, ngokumangalisayo, basijonga esixekweni benolindelo olukhulu kunye nethemba kunathi thina maRoma, kuba, ngenxa yeengxaki ezininzi zemihla ngemihla, sizijonga ngendlela engenathemba, phantse ngathi ibimiselwe ukuwa".
"Kodwa hayi! IRoma sisixhobo esikhulu kuluntu, ”utshilo, kwaye kufuneka afune iindlela ezintsha zokuzihlaziya kunye nokukhuthaza ukubandakanywa okukhulu kwabo bonke abahlala apho.
Iminyaka engcwele ebhengezwe yicawa rhoqo emva kweminyaka engama-25 inceda ukukhuthaza oko kuhlaziywa kunye nokuvuleleka, utshilo. "Kwaye u-2025 akakude kangako."