UParolin ophantsi kophando: wayesazi utyalo-mali lweVatican
Ileta evela kuKhadinali Pietro Parolin evuza i-arhente yeendaba yase-Italiya ibonisa ukuba oonobhala bakarhulumente babesazi, kwaye bevunywa kwinqanaba lakhe eliphezulu, malunga nokuthengwa okungahlonelwanga kwepropathi yokunethezeka eLondon ngoku embindini we ' Uphando lweVatican.
I-Domani yemihla ngemihla yase-Italiya yapapasha nge-10 kaJanuwari ileta "eyimfihlo nengxamisekileyo" eyathunyelwa nguKhadinali Parolin, unobhala welizwe eVatican, kuJean-Baptiste de Franssu, umongameli we-Institute for Religious Works (IOR) okwabizwa ngokuba yi "Vatican bank" ". "
Kwileta, uKhadinali Parolin ucele i-IOR ukuba ibolekise i-150 yezigidi zeerandi (malunga ne-182,3 yezigidi zeedola) kwi-Vatican Secretariat of State. Oonobhala boMbuso bafuna imali yokuhlawula imali mboleko kwiCheney Capital kwiinyanga ezine ezidlulileyo. Oonobhala boMbuso bathathe imali mboleko yokuthenga izabelo kwipropathi yaseLondon.
UKhadinali Parolin ulubize olu tyalo-mali ngokuthi "lusemthethweni", wathi kufuneka ukuba utyalo-mali lukhuselwe kwaye acele imali-mboleko kwi-IOR. Ubuye wabhala ukuba imali-mboleko ibiyimfuneko kuba imeko yezemali ngelo xesha iphakamisile kwi-Ofisi yoNobhala kaRhulumente ukuba ingayisebenzisi indawo yayo yokugcina imali "," kodwa "ifumane imali eyongezelelweyo".
Unobhala welizwe ukwachaze ukuba imali-mboleko iya kuba "nokukhula kweminyaka emibini" kwaye i-IOR iyakuhlawulwa "ngokuhambelana nemarike yamanye amazwe" yemali mboleko.
Ngokuka-Domani, i-IOR ngoko nangoko ihambile ukuze ithobele isicelo kwaye yazisa iGunya lokuPhatha kunye nezoBuntlola bezeMali. I-ASIF inegunya lokujonga ngaphezulu kwe-IOR, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu koonobhala bakaRhulumente.
Ngo-Epreli, i-ASIF ichaze lo msebenzi njenge "inokwenzeka", kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba i-IOR ibinemali eyaneleyo yokuwenza. Kwangelo xesha, i-ASIF icele inkuthalo efanelekileyo yokuhambelana nemithetho yokuchasana nemali esebenzayo.
Ngo-Meyi, uGqr. UGianfranco Mammì, umlawuli-jikelele we-IOR, ucele uMphathiswa uEdgar Peña, Obambeleyo kwi-Ofisi kaNobhala Waseburhulumenteni, ukuba abhale isicelo kwileta etyikitywe nguye. Ngokuka-Mammì, i-Substitute "inegunya lokulawula" kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu le leta ivela ku-Cardinal Parolin ibingonelanga ukuba i-IOR iqhubeke nomsebenzi oceliweyo.
UMnumzana Peña Parra wazamkela izicelo zikaMammì watyikitya ileta ngoJuni 4 nomnye ngoJuni 19 ukucacisa ngesicelo semali mboleko.
Nge-27 kaJuni, iingcali ze-IOR zinike ukukhanya okuluhlaza ekusebenzeni kwemali. Nge-29 kaJuni, i-IOR yazisa ngesicwangciso soqoqosho semali mboleko kumagosa oNobhala Waseburhulumenteni.
Kodwa nge-2 kaJulayi uMammì watshintsha ingqondo waxelela umtshutshisi waseVatican ukuba u-Archbishop Peña Parra akacacanga kwaye akazukuchaza ukuba ngubani oyena mntu uza kuxhamla kule mali-mboleko iceliweyo.
Umthombo waseVatican uqinisekise kwi-CNA ukuba ileta kaKhadinali Parolin iyinyani kwaye ibali elibhalwe liphephandaba iDomani lichanekile.
Emva kwesikhalazo sika-Mammì kwi-Ofisi yoMtshutshisi woluntu, nge-1 ka-Okthobha i-2019 amapolisa eVictoria akhangela abamba i-ASIF kunye ne-Ofisi yoNobhala kaRhulumente.
Kwiintsuku ezimbini kamva kwafika iindaba zokuba iVictoria inqumamise amagosa amahlanu: Mnu. UMaurizio Carlino, uGqr. Fabrizio Tirabassi, uGq. Vincenzo Mauriello kunye noNksk. Caterina Sansone woNobhala Wezwe; kunye noMnu Tommaso Di Ruzza, UMlawuli we-ASIF.
Emva koko, iVatican yamisa noMs. UAlberto Perlasca, owayekhokele i-ofisi yezolawulo yoNobhala Welizwe ukusuka ngo-2009 ukuya ku-2019.
Nangona kungekho zityholo zolwaphulo-mthetho zifakwe kuye, onke la magosa, ngaphandle kukaCaterina Sansone, akasasebenzi eVatican. UDi Ruzza akazange ahlaziywe ukusukela ukuba umlawuli we-ASIF, uTirabassi noMauriello, bavumile ngokuthatha umhlala-phantsi kwangethuba kwaye bobabini uCarlino noPerasca bathunyelwe kwiidayosisi zabo zemvelaphi.
Nangona ileta evuzayo evela kuKhadinali Parolin ayinanto yakwenza nophando, inika umxholo obalulekileyo.
Enye yazo kukuba oonobhala bakarhulumente babebazi ubukho bezinto ezixhalabisayo zezemali kunye nezokuziphatha malunga notyalo-mali luka-2011-2012 kwipropathi yokunikezela izindlu nomhlaba okwi-60 Sloane Avenue eLondon, ephethwe yiNkampani engama-60 yoMzantsi Afrika.
I-Vatican Secretariat of State ityikitye ukuthengwa kwayo nge-160 yezigidi zeedola kwingxowa-mali yase-Luxembourg u-Athena, ephethwe kwaye ilawulwa nguzimali wase-Italiya u-Raffaele Mincione, owayengumlamli.
Xa ingxowa-mali yaseAthena yachithwa, utyalo-mali aluzange lubuyiselwe kwi-Holy See. I-Holy See isemngciphekweni wokuphulukana nayo yonke imali ukuba ayithenganga isakhiwo.
I-ASIF ivavanye isivumelwano kwaye emva koko yacebisa ulwakhiwo ngokutsha, ngaphandle kwabalamli kwaye ngaloo ndlela kugcinwa i-Holy See.
Okwalo mzuzu oNobhala beLizwe bacele i-IOR ngezixhobo ezoneleyo zokuvala imali mboleko endala kwaye ivumele entsha ukuba igqibe ukuthenga.
Kuba utyalo-mali ekuqaleni lwaluthathwa "njengolulungileyo" yi-IOR, iseyimfihlakalo into eyakhokelela ekubeni uMammì atshintshe ingqondo kwaye anike ingxelo ngomsebenzi wezomthetho kumtshutshisi woluntu; ngakumbi xa ngoSeptemba 2020, i-Apostolic See's Heritage Administration (APSA) kwathiwa ihlawule imali-mboleko neCheney Capital kwaye yathatha imali-mboleko entsha ukukhusela utyalomali. Yayikwayinto enye eyacetyiswa yileta kaKhadinali Parolin.
Ke kutheni le nto i-IOR ingakhange isebenze njengoko bekucwangcisiwe kwasekuqaleni?
Njengokuba iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe zomsebenzi zivela, isizathu sibonakala ngathi ngumzabalazo wamandla kwisangqa sangaphakathi sikaPapa Francis, kungekho mntu uphumeleleyo ngokucacileyo. Okwangoku, unyaka kunye neenyanga ezintathu emva kokugqogqwa kunye nokuhluthwa kwi-Ofisi yoNobhala kaRhulumente, uphando lwaseVatican alukhokelanga kurhoxiso kodwa nakwisigqibo sokungaqhubeki. Kude kube uphando lukhokelele kwizigqibo ezicacileyo, imeko iya kuqhubeka nokudideka ukuba isiwe phi imali yeVatican.