Kutheni le nto amaJuda esitya Ubisi kwi-Shavuot?

Ukuba kukho into enye eyaziwayo ngumntu wonke malunga neholide yamaJuda kaShavuot, kukuba amaJuda atya ubisi oluninzi.

Ukuthatha inyathelo lokubuya umva, njengesinye sezipho ze-shalosh okanye imithendeleko emithathu yebhayibhile, uShavuot ubhiyozela izinto ezimbini:

Isipho seTora kwiNtaba yeSinayi. Emva kokufuduka eYiputa, ukususela ngomhla wesibini wePasika, iTora iyalela amaSirayeli ukuba abale iintsuku ezingama-49 (iLevitikus 23:15). Ngomhla wamashumi amahlanu, amaSirayeli kufuneka agcine uShavuot.
Isivuno sengqolowa. IPasika yayilixesha lokuvunwa kwerhasi, lilandelwa lixesha leeveki ezisixhenxe (ngokuhambelana nexesha lokubala le-omer) elathi lafikelela kuvuno lweenkozo eShavuot. Ngexesha leNdlu eNgcwele, amaSirayeli aya eJerusalem ukuya kwenza umnikelo wezonka ezibini ezivela kwisivuno sengqolowa.
I-Shavuot yaziwa njengezinto ezininzi kwiTorah, nokuba nguMthendeleko okanye uMthendeleko weeveki, uMthendeleko wokuVuna okanye uMhla weZiqhamo zokuqala. Kodwa masibuyele kwi-cheesecake.

Ukuthathela ingqalelo intelekelelo ethandwayo yeyokuba uninzi lwamaJuda alunyamezelani nge-lactose… kutheni kanye kanye amaJuda atya ubisi olungaka kwiShavuot?

Ilizwe elibaleka amasi ...

Ingcaciso elula ivela kwiNgoma yeeNgoma (Shir ha'Shirim) 4: 11: "Njengobusi nobisi [iTora] ifumaneka phantsi kolwimi lwakho."

Ngokufanayo, umhlaba wakwaSirayeli kubhekiswa kuwo "njengelizwe elibaleka amasi nobusi" kwiDuteronomi 31:20.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ubisi lusebenza njengokutya, umthombo wobomi kunye nobusi. Ke amaJuda kwihlabathi liphela alungiselela izidlo ezinencindi yobisi ezinje nge-cheesecake, blintzes, kunye ne-cottage cheese pancake enesiqhamo compote.

Intaba yetshizi!

UShavuot ubhiyozela isipho seTora kwiNtaba yeSinayi, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiHar Gavnunim (הר גבננים), oko kukuthi "intaba yeencopho eziphakamileyo".

Igama lesiHebhere lesonka samasi ngu-gevinah (גבינה), ehambelana ne-etymologically kwigama iGavnunim. Kwelo nqaku, i-gematria (ixabiso lamanani) le-gevinah ngama-70, enxulumana nokuqonda okwaziwayo ukuba kukho ubuso obungama-70 okanye iinkalo zeTorah (Bamidbar Rabbah 13:15).

Kodwa masingayiphosisi, asikukhuthazi ukuba utye izilayi ezingama-70 zekhekhe elimnandi nelinencasa likaYotam Ottolenghi kunye neetsheri kunye nokudilika.

Ingcamango kaKashrut

Kukho inkolelo yokuba kuba amaJuda afumana iTorah kuphela kwiNtaba yeSinayi (isizathu sokuba uShavuot abhiyozelwe), babengenayo imithetho yendlela yokuxhela nokulungisa inyama ngaphambi koku.

Bakuba nje befumene iTorah nayo yonke imithetho yokuxhelwa ngokwesiko kunye nomthetho wokwahlula "ukungapheki usana ngobisi lwebele" (iEksodus 34:26), babengenalo ixesha lokulungiselela zonke izilwanyana kunye nezitya zazo, batya amasi.

Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba kutheni bengathathanga xesha lokuxhela izilwanyana kwaye benze izitya zabo ngakumbi, impendulo kukuba isityhilelo eSinayi senzeka eSabbat, xa ezo zenzo zingavumelekanga.

UMoses indoda yobisi

Ngendlela efanayo noGvinavina, okhankanywe ngaphambili, kukho enye i-gematria ekhankanywe njengesizathu esinokwenzeka sokusetyenziswa kakhulu kweemveliso zobisi kwi-Shavuot.

I-gematria yegama lesiHebhere elithetha ubisi, i-chalav (חלב), ingama-40, ke isizathu esicatshuliweyo kukuba sitya ubisi kwi-Shavuot ukukhumbula iintsuku ezingama-40 uMoses azichitha kwiNtaba yeSinayi efumana yonke iTorah (Duteronomi 10:10).