Zithini iimbono zamaYuda ngokwesini?
Iintshukumo ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kubuYuda zahlukile ngokwembono yabo yobufanasini. Inkolo yobuJuda ibubona ubufanasini njengezophula umthetho wamaJuda (halakha). Iintshukumo eziqhubela phambili zenkolo yobuJuda zikholelwa ukuba ubufanasini namhlanje abuqondwa xa kwakubhalwa iBhayibhile, ke oko kuthintelwa kweBhayibhile kwezenzo zobufanasini kufuneka kulungiswe.
Ukuvalwa kwebhayibhile
Ngokutsho kwebhayibhile, izenzo zobufanasini "to'evah", lisikizi.
KwiLevitikus 18:22 kubhaliwe kwathiwa: “Musa ukulala nendoda ngokulalana nomfazi; lisikizi elo ”.
Kwaye kwiLevitikus 20: 13 kubhaliwe kwathiwa, Indoda ithe yalala nendoda njengamfazi, benze amasikizi bobabini; baya kubulawa; igazi labo liya kuba phezu kwabo ”.
Ukuvalwa kwebhayibhile kwizenzo zobungqingili kubonakala kungqongqo ekuqaleni, kodwa ayinguwo onke ama-Orthodox ama-Orthodox aziguqula ezi ndinyana ngendlela elula.
Ibhotile
URabi Shmuel Boteach, umongameli weYunivesithi yaseOxford Umbutho weChaim kunye nombhali, usebenzisa umbono othe gabalala ekutolikeni kwakhe le mihlathi. I-Boteach iphuhlise utoliko olunobuntu ngakumbi kumyalelo ka-Gd wezenzo zesini esahlukileyo kunye nokuthintelwa kwezenzo zobufanasini.
Ngokutsho kweBoteach, izenzo zobufanasini ziphosakeleyo ngenxa yokuba iTora ithi ayilunganga kwaye kungengenxa yokuba i-aberration okanye isifo. Ukwabelana ngesondo xa iyonke kungokwemvelo kwaye bobabini abantu abathandana besisini esinye kunye nobufanasini yinto yokwemvelo.Ngoko kutheni uGd esithi uthando lobungqingili luyinto engcwele kwaye uthando lobufanasini luyinto ecekisekayo? Ukuthandana kwabantu besini esinye yindlela oluhamba ngayo uhlanga lwabantu. UThixo usicela ukuba silawule indlela esabelana ngayo ngesondo ukuze siphile ubomi obonwabisayo kwaye sizalisekise ukuzibophelela kwethu kunye noluntu lwethu.
I-Torah ichasene nezenzo zobufanasini, hayi abantu abangqingili. UbuYuda kunye noThixo bathanda bonke abantu. I-Boteach isikhumbuza ukuba iTora ikwabiza nokutya ukutya okungekho kosher 'to'evah', into elizothe. Igama "to'evah" kwiTora alichazi into ecekisekayo eluntwini. Ngapha koko, iTora iyasigxeka isenzo sobufanasini, hayi uthando lobufanasini okanye inkanuko yobufanasini. “Unqulo lwamaJuda aluthinteli okanye lujongele phantsi nangayiphi na indlela uthando lobufanasini. Emehlweni obuYuda, uthando phakathi kwamadoda amabini okanye amabhinqa amabini lunokuba lolwemvelo njengothando oluphakathi kwendoda nomfazi. Into eyalalelayo kukulalana kwabantu besini esinye “.
UBoteach ucebisa ukuba indlela yamaJuda yokuthandana kwabantu besini esinye ijolise kwizibonelelo zokuziphatha ngokwesini, endaweni yokucekisa ubufanasini. Ukwacinga ukuba amaJuda anomdla wobufanasini kufuneka enze umzamo odibeneyo wokuhlaziya ukuthanda kwabo kwaye baphile ubomi ngokomthetho wamaJuda (Halacha).
URabi Menachem Schneerson uyamkele into yokuba amanye amadoda nabasetyhini banomtsalane wesini esifanayo. Nangona kunjalo, la madoda awanabo "abathandanayo" kwaye abafazi abahlali "abathandana nabo". Endaweni yokuba, ngabantu abakhetha isini esifanayo. Ngapha koko, uRebbe wayekholelwa ukuba olu khetho lwalusisiphumo semeko yezentlalo kwaye yayingelilo isiphumo semeko yomzimba engaguqukiyo.
Ngenxa yoko, iRebbe yayikholelwa ukuba abo banokhetho lobufanasini banokuthi kwaye banokukhuthazeka ukuba bazame ubudlelwane bobungqingili.
UbuYuda beMveli bakholelwa ukuba kwanomntu ozelwe enomdla wokukhetha ubufanasini unokufumana ukwaneliseka ngokwesondo kumtshato wesini esahlukileyo. Kwaye ngumtshato wesini esahlukileyo onceda uluntu kakhulu. Njengokuba ubuJuda bukhuthaza umntu ukuba atshate nomntu ongatshatanga naye, buyabakhuthaza abantu abathandana nabantu besini esinye ukuba baphinde bazame ukutsala umdla wabo wesondo kwaye bangene kubudlelwane bobufanasini. Inkolo yobuJuda yesiNtu ngobufanasini Iintshukumo ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kobuJuda ziyahluka ngokweembono zabo ngobufanasini .. UbuYuda beMveli bujonga izenzo zobufanasini njengokuophula umthetho wamaJuda (halakha). Iintshukumo eziqhubela phambili zenkolo yobuJuda zikholelwa ukuba ubufanasini namhlanje abuqondwa xa kwakubhalwa iBhayibhile, ke oko kuthintelwa kweBhayibhile kwezenzo zobufanasini kufuneka kulungiswe.
Ukuvalwa kwebhayibhile
Ngokutsho kwebhayibhile, izenzo zobufanasini "to'evah", lisikizi.
KwiLevitikus 18:22 kubhaliwe kwathiwa: “Musa ukulala nendoda ngokulalana nomfazi; lisikizi elo ”.
Kwaye kwiLevitikus 20: 13 kubhaliwe kwathiwa, Indoda ithe yalala nendoda njengamfazi, benze amasikizi bobabini; baya kubulawa; igazi labo liya kuba phezu kwabo ”.
Ukuvalwa kwebhayibhile kwizenzo zobungqingili kubonakala kungqongqo ekuqaleni, kodwa ayinguwo onke ama-Orthodox ama-Orthodox aziguqula ezi ndinyana ngendlela elula.
Ibhotile
URabi Shmuel Boteach, umongameli weYunivesithi yaseOxford Umbutho weChaim kunye nombhali, usebenzisa umbono othe gabalala ekutolikeni kwakhe le mihlathi. I-Boteach iphuhlise utoliko olunobuntu ngakumbi kumyalelo ka-Gd wezenzo zesini esahlukileyo kunye nokwala isenzo sobufanasini.
Ngokutsho kweBoteach, izenzo zobufanasini ziphosakeleyo ngenxa yokuba iTora ithi ayilunganga kwaye kungengenxa yokuba i-aberration okanye isifo. Ukwabelana ngesondo xa iyonke kungokwemvelo kwaye bobabini abantu abathandana besisini esinye kunye nobufanasini yinto yokwemvelo.Ngoko kutheni uGd esithi uthando lobungqingili luyinto engcwele kwaye uthando lobufanasini luyinto ecekisekayo? Ukuthandana kwabantu besini esinye yindlela oluhamba ngayo uhlanga lwabantu. UThixo usicela ukuba silawule indlela esabelana ngayo ngesondo ukuze siphile ubomi obonwabisayo kwaye sizalisekise ukuzibophelela kwethu kunye noluntu lwethu.
I-Torah ichasene nezenzo zobufanasini, hayi abantu abangqingili. UbuYuda kunye noThixo bathanda bonke abantu. I-Boteach isikhumbuza ukuba iTora ikwabiza nokutya ukutya okungekho kosher 'to'evah', into elizothe. Igama "to'evah" kwiTora alichazi into ecekisekayo eluntwini. Ngapha koko, iTora iyasigxeka isenzo sobufanasini, hayi uthando lobufanasini okanye inkanuko yobufanasini. “Unqulo lwamaJuda aluthinteli okanye lujongele phantsi nangayiphi na indlela uthando lobufanasini. Emehlweni obuYuda, uthando phakathi kwamadoda amabini okanye amabhinqa amabini lunokuba lolwemvelo njengothando oluphakathi kwendoda nomfazi. Into eyalalelayo kukulalana kwabantu besini esinye “.
UBoteach ucebisa ukuba indlela yamaJuda yokuthandana kwabantu besini esinye ijolise kwizibonelelo zokuziphatha ngokwesini, endaweni yokucekisa ubufanasini. Ukwacinga ukuba amaJuda anomdla wobufanasini kufuneka enze umzamo odibeneyo wokuhlaziya ukuthanda kwabo kwaye baphile ubomi ngokomthetho wamaJuda (Halacha).
URabi Menachem Schneerson uyamkele into yokuba amanye amadoda nabasetyhini banomtsalane wesini esifanayo. Nangona kunjalo, la madoda awanabo "abathandanayo" kwaye abafazi abahlali "abathandana nabo". Endaweni yokuba, ngabantu abakhetha isini esifanayo. Ngapha koko, uRebbe wayekholelwa ukuba olu khetho lwalusisiphumo semeko yezentlalo kwaye yayingelilo isiphumo semeko yomzimba engaguqukiyo.
Ngenxa yoko, iRebbe yayikholelwa ukuba abo banokhetho lobufanasini banokuthi kwaye banokukhuthazeka ukuba bazame ubudlelwane bobungqingili.
UbuYuda beMveli bakholelwa ukuba kwanomntu ozelwe enomdla wokukhetha ubufanasini unokufumana ukwaneliseka ngokwesondo kumtshato wesini esahlukileyo. Kwaye ngumtshato wesini esahlukileyo onceda uluntu kakhulu. Njengokuba ubuJuda bukhuthaza umntu ukuba atshate nomntu ongatshatanga naye, buyabakhuthaza abantu abathandana nabantu besini esinye ukuba baphinde bazame ukutsala umdla wabo wesondo kwaye bangene kubudlelwane bobufanasini.
Nge-4 kaNovemba ka-2008 Amasebe akhululekileyo ngakumbi ebuJudeni avumela ukumiselwa koorabi abathandanayo nabathandanayo kwaye bavumela oorabhi namabandla abo ukuba benze okanye babambe umsitho wokuzibophelela kwabesini esifanayo.
UbuYuda obuGcinileyo
Oorabhi, izindlu zesikhungu kunye namaziko olondolozo anokwenza okanye aqhuba iminyhadala yokuzibandakanya ngokwesini esinye kwaye bakhululekile ekuqeshweni ekuhleni koorabi kunye neemvumi.
Oorabhi abagcinayo, izindlu zesikhungu kunye namanye amaziko banokuthi baqhubeke bangavumeli imisitho yokuzibophelela kwaye bangaqeshisi ngokufihlakeleyo abarhaneli okanye iimvumi zesini.
Uhlaziyo lobuYuda
Isivumelwano kunye nokungavumelani
UbuYuda obuGcinileyo
Oorabhi, izindlu zesikhungu kunye namaziko olondolozo anokwenza okanye aqhuba iminyhadala yokuzibandakanya ngokwesini esinye kwaye bakhululekile ekuqeshweni ekuhleni koorabi kunye neemvumi.
Oorabhi abagcinayo, izindlu zesikhungu kunye namanye amaziko banokuthi baqhubeke bangavumeli imisitho yokuzibophelela kwaye bangaqeshisi ngokufihlakeleyo abarhaneli okanye iimvumi zesini.
Uhlaziyo lobuYuda
Isivumelwano kunye nokungavumelani
UbuJuda obuhlaziyiweyo buyakholelwa ukuba ubufanasini namhlanje abuqondwa xa kwakubhalwa iBhayibhile. Ke ngoko, isithintelo seBhayibhile sezenzo zobufanasini sinokulungiswa ukuze silungele ihlabathi lanamhlanje.