Oko UmKristu ngamnye kufuneka azi malunga noHlaziyo lwamaProtestanti
Uhlaziyo lwamaProtestanti lwaziwa njengombutho wokuhlaziya inkolo owatshintsha impucuko yaseNtshona. Yayiyintshukumo yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX eyayixhokonxwa yinkxalabo yabafundisi abathembekileyo bezakwalizwi njengoMartin Luther kunye namadoda amaninzi phambi kwakhe ukuba iBandla lalisekwe eLizwini likaThixo.
UMartin Luther wasondela kwimfundiso yokuxolelwa kwezono kuba wayeyixhalabele imiphefumlo yabantu kwaye wazisa ngenyaniso yomsebenzi ogqityiweyo kunye neNkosi uYesu, ngaphandle kweendleko. Amadoda afana noJohn Calvin ashumayela ngeBhayibhile amaxesha amaninzi ngeveki kwaye esenza imbalelwano yobuqu nabafundisi kwihlabathi liphela. Ndikunye noLuther eJamani, u-Ulrich Zwingli eSwitzerland noJohn Calvin eGeneva, uHlaziyo lwasasazeka kwilizwe jikelele.
Kwanangaphambi kokuba la madoda abekufutshane namadoda afana noPeter Waldon (1140-1217) kunye nabalandeli bakhe kwimimandla yeAlpine, uJohn Wycliffe (1324-1384) kunye neeLollards eNgilane noJohn Huss (1373-14: 15) kunye nabalandeli bakhe eBohemia basebenzela uhlengahlengiso.
Ngoobani abanye babantu ababalulekileyo kuHlaziyo lwamaProtestanti?
Omnye wabantu ababalulekileyo kuHlaziyo yayinguMartin Luther. Ngeendlela ezininzi, uMartin Luther, ngobukrelekrele bakhe obunobunkunkqele kunye nobuntu obugqithisileyo, wanceda ekuvuseleleni uHlaziyo kwaye walubeka emlilweni phantsi komlindi wakhe. Ukubethelela kwakhe iithisisi ezingamashumi alithoba anesihlanu kumnyango wecawa eWittenberg ngo-Okthobha 31, 1517, kwaxhokonxa impikiswano eyakhokelela ekubeni asikwe ecaweni yinkomo yoopopu yecawa yamaRoma Katolika. Ukufunda kukaLuther kweZibhalo kukhokelele kwimpikiswano kwiDiet of Worms neCawa yamaKatolika. Kwidibano yeWorms, wayedume ngelithi ukuba akakhange achukunyiswe sisizathu esilula kunye neLizwi likaThixo, akasayi kushukuma kwaye uyakuma kwiLizwi likaThixo kuba ayikho enye into anokuyenza.
Ukufunda kukaLuther izibhalo kuye kwamkhokelela ekuchaseni icawe yaseRoma kwimiba emininzi, kubandakanya ukugxila esiBhalweni malunga nesiko lecawa kunye noko kufundiswa yiBhayibhile malunga nendlela aboni abanokwenziwa ngayo amalungisa emehlweni eNkosi ngomsebenzi ogqityiweyo. Ukwanela kweNkosi uYesu Ukufunyanwa kwakhona kukaLuther kokugwetyelwa ngokholo kuKristu kuphela kunye nokuguqulela kwakhe iBhayibhile kwisiJamani kwenza ukuba abantu bexesha lakhe bafunde iLizwi likaThixo.
Enye into ebalulekileyo kulungiselelo lukaLuther yayikukufumana kwakhona umbono weBhayibhile wobubingeleli bekholwa, kubonisa ukuba bonke abantu nomsebenzi wabo banenjongo kunye nesidima kuba bakhonza uThixo uMdali.
Abanye balandela umzekelo kaLuther wokuba nesibindi, kuquka oku kulandelayo:
-Hugh Latimer (1487-1555)
-UMartin Bucer (1491-1551)
UWilliam Tyndale (1494-1536)
UFilipu Melanchthon (1497-1560)
-UJohn Rogers (1500-1555)
-UHeinrich Bullinger (1504-1575)
Zonke ezi kunye nezinye ezininzi bezizinikele kwiSibhalo kunye nobabalo olukhulu.
Ngo-1543 omnye umntu obalulekileyo kuHlaziyo, uMartin Bucer, wacela uJohn Calvin ukuba abhale into ayithethelelayo uHlaziyo kuMlawuli uCharles V ngexesha lokutya okwakuza kudibana eSpeyer ngo-1544. UBucer wayesazi ukuba uCharles V ujikelezwe Abacebisi abachasene nohlengahlengiso ecaweni kwaye bakholelwa ukuba uCalvin wayengoyena mkhuseli woHlaziyo wayenako ukukhusela amaProtestanti. UCalvino uthathe umceli mngeni ngokubhala umsebenzi oqaqambileyo Imfuneko yokuHlaziya iCawe. Nangona ingxoxo kaCalvin ingazange imkholise uCharles V, Isidingo Sokuhlaziya Icawa iyeyona ncwadi ibalaseleyo yokuHlaziya ubuProtestanti obuhlaziyiweyo.
Omnye umntu ogxekayo kuHlaziyo yayinguJohannes Gutenberg, owasungula umatshini wokushicilela ngo-1454. Umatshini wokushicilela wavumela izimvo zabaHlaziyi ukuba zisasazeke ngokukhawuleza, zisiza nohlaziyo lweBhayibhile naseZibhalweni efundisa iBandla.
Injongo yohlaziyo lwamaProtestanti
Iimpawu ezibalaseleyo zoHlaziyo lwamaProtestanti zikwizilogeni ezintlanu ezaziwa njengeSolas: ISola Sibhalo ("Isibhalo sodwa"), uSolus Christus ("uKrestu yedwa"), uSola Gratia ("kuphela ubabalo"), uSola Fide ("ukholo kuphela" ) Kwaye nguSoli Deo Gloria ("uzuko lukaThixo yedwa").
Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba uHlaziyo lwamaProtestanti lwenzeke kukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwegunya lasemoyeni. Elona gunya libaluleke kakhulu kwiCawe yiNkosi kunye nesityhilelo sayo esibhaliweyo. Ukuba nabani na ufuna ukuva uThixo ethetha, kufuneka afunde iLizwi likaThixo, kwaye ukuba bazakumphulaphula ngokuvakalayo, kuya kufuneka balifunde ngokuvakalayo iLizwi.
Owona mcimbi uphambili woHlaziyo yayiligunya leNkosi kunye neLizwi laYo. Xa abaHlaziyi babhengeza "iSibhalo kuphela," babonisa ukuzibophelela kwabo kwigunya leZibhalo njengeLizwi likaThixo elinokuthenjwa, elaneleyo nelithembekileyo.
Uhlaziyo yayiyingxaki ekufanele ukuba ibekwe phambili kubani igunya: iBandla okanye iSibhalo. AmaProtestanti awaphikisani nembali yecawa, enceda amaKristu ukuba aqonde iingcambu zokholo lwawo. Endaweni yoko, oko kuthethwa ngamaProtestanti ngeSibhalo sodwa kukuba sizibophezele kuqala kwiLizwi likaThixo nayo yonke into eliyifundisayo kuba siqinisekile ukuba liLizwi likaThixo elithembekileyo, elaneleyo nelithembekileyo. Isibhalo sisiseko sabo, amaKristu anokufunda kuBawo beCawe njengoCalvin noLuther, kodwa amaProtestanti awabeki ooBawo beCawa okanye isithethe seCawa ngaphezulu kweLizwi likaThixo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kuHlaziyo yayingumbuzo ophambili wokuba ngubani onegunya, nguPopu, amasiko ecawa okanye amabhunga ecawa, iimvakalelo zobuqu okanye iSibhalo nje. IRoma ibanga ukuba igunya lecawa limi kunye nesiBhalo kunye nesiko kwinqanaba elifanayo, ke le nto yenza ukuba iZibhalo kunye nopapa zikwinqanaba elifanayo neZibhalo kunye namabhunga ecawa. Uhlaziyo lwamaProtestanti lwazama ukuzisa utshintsho kwezi nkolelo ngokubeka igunya ngeLizwi likaThixo kuphela.Ukuzinikela kwiZibhalo kuphela kukhokelela ekufumaneni kwakhona iimfundiso zobabalo, kuba ukubuyela kwiZibhalo kukhokelela kwimfundiso yobukhosi. kaThixo ngobabalo lwaKhe olusindisayo.
Iziphumo zohlaziyo
Icawe ihlala ifuna uHlaziyo olujikeleze iLizwi likaThixo.KwiTestamente eNtsha, abafundi beBhayibhile bafumanisa ukuba uYesu ukhalimela uPetros noPawulos ngokulungisa abaseKorinte kwi-1 kwabaseKorinte. Kuba thina, njengoko uMartin Luther watsho ngaxeshanye, abangcwele naboni, kwaye iBandla ligcwele ngabantu, iBandla lihlala lifuna uHlaziyo olujikeleze iLizwi likaThixo.
Emazantsi eeLanga eziHlanu kukho ibinzana lesiLatini elithi Ecclesia Semper Reformanda est, elithetha ukuthi "icawe kufuneka iziguqule rhoqo". ILizwi likaThixo alikho kuphela kubantu bakaThixo ngokukodwa, kodwa lihlangene. Icawa akufuneki ishumayele iLizwi kuphela kodwa ihlala imamela iLizwi. KwabaseRoma 10: 17 ithi, "Ukholo luvela ekuveni nasekuva ngalo ilizwi likaKrestu."
AbaHlaziyi bafikelele kwizigqibo abazenzayo kungekuphela nje ngokufunda ooBawo beCawe, ababenolwazi olunzulu ngabo, kodwa ngokufunda iLizwi likaThixo.Icawa ngexesha loHlaziyo, njenganamhlanje, ifuna uHlaziyo. Kodwa kufuneka ihlale izihlaziya ngokujikeleza iLizwi likaThixo.UGqirha Michael Horton uchanekile xa echaza isidingo sokuva iLizwi njengabantu ngabanye kodwa ngokudibeneyo xa esithi:
"Ngokwam kwaye ngokudibeneyo, icawe izalwa kwaye igcinwe iphila ngokumamela iVangeli. Icawe ihlala ifumana izipho ezilungileyo zikaThixo, kunye nokulungiswa kwakhe. UMoya awusahlukanisi neLizwi kodwa usibuyisela kuKristu njengoko kutyhilwe esiBhalweni. Kufuneka sihlale sibuyele kwilizwi likaMalusi wethu. Kwale ndaba ivangeli idala ibandla liyayixhasa, ilivuselele “.
I-Ecclesia Semper Reformanda Est, endaweni yokuthintela, ibonelela ngesiseko sokuphumla iiLanga ezintlanu. Icawe ikhona ngenxa kaKristu, ikuKristu kwaye isasazeka ngobuqaqawuli bukaKristu. Njengoko uGqirha Horton eqhubeka echaza:
"Xa sicela ibinzana liphela - 'icawe ehlaziyiweyo ihlala ihlaziywa ngokweLizwi likaThixo' - siyavuma ukuba siyalilungu lecawa hayi thina ngokwethu kwaye eli bandla lihlala lidaliwe kwaye lihlaziywa liLizwi likaThixo endaweni yoko ngaphezu komoya wexesha “.
Izinto ezi-4 ekufuneka amaKristu azi malunga nohlaziyo lwamaProtestanti
1. UHlaziyo lwamaProtestanti yintshukumo yokuhlaziya iCawe ibe liLizwi likaThixo.
2. Uhlaziyo lwamaProtestanti lwazama ukubuyisela isiBhalo ecaweni kunye nendawo ephambili yegospile kubomi bebandla lasekuhlaleni.
3. Uhlaziyo luzise ukufunyanwa kwakhona koMoya oyiNgcwele. UJohn Calvin, umzekelo, waye waziwa njengesifundiswa somoya oyingcwele.
UHlaziyo lwenza abantu bakaThixo bancinci, ubuqu kunye nomsebenzi weNkosi uYesu mkhulu.UAugustine wakhe wathi, echaza ubomi bobuKrestu, ukuba bubomi bokuthobeka, ukuthobeka, ukuthobeka, kwaye uJohn Calvin wakuphinda oko isibhengezo.
Ilanga ezintlanu azibalulekanga kubomi nakwimpilo yeCawe, kodwa endaweni yoko zibonelela ngenkolo kunye nokuziphatha okuqinisekileyo. Nge-31 ka-Okthobha ka-2020, amaProtestanti abhiyozela umsebenzi weNkosi kubomi nakwinkonzo yabaHlaziyi. Ngamana ungakhuthazwa ngumzekelo wamadoda nabafazi ababengaphambi kwakho. Babengamadoda nabafazi ababelithanda iLizwi likaThixo, bebathanda abantu bakaThixo, kwaye belangazelela ukubona uhlaziyo eCaweni ngozuko lukaThixo.Ngathi umzekelo wabo ungakhuthaza amaKristu namhlanje ukuba avakalise uzuko lobabalo lukaThixo kubo bonke abantu. , ngenxa yozuko lwakhe.