Ingxelo: iVatican icela isigwebo seminyaka esi-8 entolongweni kulowo wayesakuba ngumongameli webhanki yaseVatican
Umgqugquzeli wezobulungisa eVatican ufuna isigwebo seminyaka esibhozo entolongweni ngenxa yowayesakuba ngumongameli weZiko leMisebenzi yezeNkolo.
U-HuffPost wathi ngo-Disemba 5 u-Alessandro Diddi wayefuna ukugwetywa u-Angelo Caloia, owayengu-Mongameli owayeneminyaka engama-81 ubudala weziko elalisaziwa ngokuba yi "Vatican bank", ngokwenza imali ngokungekho semthethweni, ukuzirhwaphiliza nokuzenzela imali.
UCaloia wayengumongameli weziko-okwabizwa ngokuba sisichazi sase-Itali esithi IOR-ukusukela ngo-1989 ukuya ku-2009.
Isiza sathi esi yayisisihlandlo sokuqala iVatican icela isigwebo sejele ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho lwezemali.
I-CNA ayiqinisekisanga ngokuzimeleyo ingxelo. I-ofisi yoonondaba yeHoly See ayiphendulanga kwisicelo sokufaka izimvo ngoMvulo.
Iphephandaba i-HuffPost linike ingxelo yokuba uMkhuthazi wezoBulungisa ufuna isigwebo seminyaka esibhozo kwigqwetha likaCaloia, uGabriele Liuzzo oneminyaka engama-96, ngezityholo ezifanayo, kunye neminyaka emithandathu entolongweni ngonyana kaLiuzzo, uLamberto Liuzzo, Ukurhwaphiliza imali kunye nokuzithengisa ngokwakho.
Iziko lewebhu lithe uDiddi wafaka izicelo zokumanyelwa kwetyala iminyaka emibini, ngoDisemba 1-2. Uye waxela ukuba athathwe i-32 yezigidi zeerandi (i-39 yezigidi zeedola) esele ibanjiwe ziiakhawunti zikaCaloia noGabrielle Liuzzo nabo kweli ziko.
Ngaphaya koko, uDiddi kuthiwa ucele ukuhluthwa okulingana ne-25 yezigidi zeerandi (i-30 yezigidi zeedola).
Emva kwesicelo sikaDiddi, uGiuseppe Pignatone, umongameli weNkundla yeSixeko saseVatican, wabhengeza ukuba inkundla izakukhupha isigwebo nge-21 kaJanuwari 2021.
Inkundla yaseVatican yayalela ukuba uCaloia noLiuzzo baxoxwe ngo-Matshi 2018. Ibatyhola ngokuba bathathe inxaxheba "ekuziphatheni ngokungekho mthethweni" ukusukela ngo-2001 ukuya ku-2008 ngexesha "lokuthengiswa kwenxalenye enkulu yezinto zexabiso lezindlu".
U-HuffPost uthe la madoda mabini athengise iiarhente zezindlu nemihlaba ye-IOR ngokwabo ngokusebenzisa iinkampani ezingaselunxwemeni kunye neenkampani eLuxembourg ngokusebenzisa "umsebenzi onzima wokukhusela."
Owayesakuba ngumlawuli jikelele we-IOR Lelio Scaletti, owasweleka nge-15 ka-Okthobha ka-2015, wayeyinxalenye yophando lwantlandlolo, olwasungulwa ngo-2014 kulandela izikhalazo ezazivezwe yi-IOR.
NgoFebruwari 2018, eli ziko labhengeza ukuba lijoyine isimangalo, ngaphandle kwetyala lolwaphulo-mthetho, ngokuchasene noCaloia noLiuzzo.
Ityala laqala ngoMeyi 9, 2018. Kwityala lokuqala, inkundla yaseVatican yabhengeza injongo yayo yokuchonga iingcali ezizokuvavanya ixabiso lepropathi uCaloia noLiuzzo abatyholwa ngokuthengisa ngexabiso elingaphantsi kweemarike, ngelixa betyhola. izivumelwano ezingekho ephepheni ngezixa eziphezulu zokufaka umahluko.
UCaloia wayekho kwingxoxo malunga neeyure ezine, nangona uLiuzzo wayengekho, ecacisa ubudala bakhe.
Ngokwe-HuffPost, ukumanyelwa kule minyaka mibini inesiqingatha izayo bekusekwe kuvavanyo oluvela kwiQela lezeMali lokuPasa, ngokwesicelo sikaErnst von Freyberg, usihlalo we-IOR ukusukela ngoFebruwari 2013 ukuya kuJulayi 2014.
Ukuchotshelwa kwale ngxelo kukwaqwalasele iileta ezintathu ezithunyelwa yiVatican eSwitzerland, neyona mpendulo yakutshanje ifike ngoJanuwari 24, 2020. Iileta zeeleta zisicelo esisemthethweni seenkundla zelinye ilizwe lisiya kwiinkundla zelinye ilizwe zicela uncedo. .
IZiko leMisebenzi yezeNkolo lasekwa ngo-1942 phantsi kukaPopu Pius XII kodwa linokufumana iingcambu zalo emva phayaa ngo-1887. Ijonge ukubamba nokulawula imali emiselwe "imisebenzi yenkolo okanye isisa," ngokwewebhusayithi yayo.
Yamkela idiphozithi ezivela kumaziko asemthethweni okanye kubantu be-Holy See nakwi-Vatican City State. Umsebenzi ophambili webhanki kukulawula iiakhawunti zebhanki zemiyalelo yezenkolo kunye nemibutho yamaKatolika.
I-IOR ibinabathengi abali-14.996 ukusukela ngoDisemba 2019. Phantse isiqingatha sabathengi ziinkolo zonqulo. Abanye abathengi babandakanya iiofisi zeVatican, amagama abapostile, iinkomfa zama-episcopal, iiparishi kunye nabefundisi.