USaint John XXIII, uPopu olungileyo owashukumisa umhlaba ngokuthantamisa kwakhe
Ngexesha elifutshane lobupopu ukwazile ukushiya uphawu lwakhe, sithetha ngeSan UYohane XXIII, owaziwa ngokuba Pope olungileyo. U-Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, owaziwa ngokuba nguPope John XXIII wayeyinkokeli ebalulekileyo yenkolo yase-Italiya kunye nozakuzo. Wazalwa ngoNovemba 25, 1881 eSotto il Monte, idolophu encinci kwiphondo laseBergamo, uRoncalli waba nempembelelo enkulu kwiCawa yamaKatolika nakwihlabathi liphela ngexesha lobupopu bakhe ukusuka kwi-1958 ukuya kwi-1963.
URoncalli uvela kwenye usapho oluthobekileyo wayengowesine kubantwana abalishumi elinesithathu. Ebonakalisa umdla omkhulu elunqulweni kwasebuntwaneni, waqeqeshwa kwisikolo sabefundisi sase Bergamo waza wamiselwa njengomfundisi ngowe-1904. Emva koko, waqalisa izifundo ngezakwalizwi eRoma, apho wafumana khona isidanga sakhe sobugqirha. Ngexesha loqeqesho lwakhe, wabonisa ubukrelekrele obumangalisayo kunye ingqondo ephangaleleyo eyayimahlula kwabanye. Ngaphezu koko, wayesaziwa ngeyakhe uvelwano, ukuthobeka kunye noburharha.
UPope John XXII, uPontiff owenza icawa yanamhlanje
Ngexesha lomsebenzi wakhe wecawa, uRoncalli wabamba izikhundla ezahlukeneyo, njenge unjingalwazi wezakwalizwi, njenge unobhala kwibandla laseBulgaria yaye njani nuncio yabapostile. Ngexesha lenkonzo yakhe kwezi zizwe, kuqukaukubaluleka kwengxoxo kunye nokuvuleleka kwezinye iinkolo neenkcubeko.
Ngowe-1953, uRoncalli wanyulwa ikhadinali waza wakhonza njengosolusapho waseVenice de kwangowe-1958, xa wonyulwayo njengoPopu. Upopu kaYohane XXIII yayilixesha le utshintsho olukhulu kwiCawa yamaKatolika.
Ngo-1962, wabiza iBhunga leSibini leVatican, indibano yoobhishophu abavela kwihlabathi jikelele, ngenjongo yoku yenza iCawa ibe yeyanamhlanje aze akhuthaze umanyano phakathi kwamaKristu. Ngexesha lebhunga, zaxoxwa kwaye zaphunyezwa uhlaziyo oluninzi, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubandakanyekeni ngakumbi kwamarhamente eCaweni, ukuvuleleka ngakumbi kwezinye iicawa nokukhuthaza iingxoxo phakathi kweenkonzo.
UJohn XXIII ungomnye wawona popu athandwa kakhulu kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX, wayefanelwe ligama lesiqhulo elithi "Pope olungileyo" ngenxa yesimo sakhe sengqondo. uthobekile kwaye unovelwano. Wayedume ngotyelelo lwakhe lomfundisi, uninzi lwalo olwalumsa kwiindawo ezihlwempuzekileyo nezibandezelekileyo, njengeentolongo nezibhedlele. URoncalli naye wayenenkxalabo enzulu nge uxolo lwehlabathi kwaye sasebenza ngokukhutheleyo ukukhuthaza iingxoxo phakathi kwezizwe kunye nokusombulula iingxabano zamazwe ngamazwe.