Igama lokuqala Cyril lithetha ntoni?
St Cyril waseJerusalem: Iingxaki ezijamelene neCawe namhlanje zinokubonakala ngathi zincinci xa zithelekiswa nesoyikiso esabangelwa bubuhedeni buka-Arian, obabukhanyela ubungcwele bukaKrestu kwaye baphantse baphumelela ubuKrestu kwinkulungwane yesine. UCyril wayeza kuba nenxaxheba kwimpikiswano, etyholwa nge-Arianism ngu-Saint Jerome, kwaye ekugqibeleni wabanga ngamadoda exesha lakhe kunye nokubhengezwa njengoGqirha weCawa ngo-1822.
Wakhulela eJerusalem kwaye wafundiswa, ngakumbi kwiZibhalo, wamisela umbingeleli ngubhishophu wase-Jerusalem kwaye wahlawuliswa ngexesha le-Lent ukukhathalele abo babelungiselela uBhaptizo kunye nokwenza ikateyiki kwabo basandula ukubhaptizwa ngexesha le-Ista. IiCatecheses zakhe zihlala zixabisekile njengemizekelo yesiko kunye nemfundiso yenkolo yeCawe phakathi kwinkulungwane yesine.
Kukho iingxelo ezingqubanayo malunga neemeko apho wabangubhishophu waseJerusalem. Kuyinyaniso ukuba yangcwaliswa ngokufanelekileyo ngoobhishophu bephondo. Kuba omnye wabo yayingu-Aryan, u-Acacius, kulindeleke ukuba "intsebenziswano" yakhe ilandele. Kungekudala kwavela ungquzulwano phakathi kukaCyril noAcacius, ubhishophu wombangi osondeleyo waseKesareya. UCyril ubizelwe kwibhunga, otyholwa ngokungathobeli kunye nokuthengisa ipropathi ka Icawe yokunceda amahlwempu. Kodwa inokuba ikwangumahluko kwezakwalizwi. Ugwetyelwe, wagxothwa eYerusalem kwaye kamva wabanga, ngaphandle konxibelelwano kunye noncedo oluvela kumaSemi-Aryan. Isiqingatha soobhishophu bakhe esichithwe elubhacweni; amava akhe okuqala aphindaphindwa kabini. Ekugqibeleni wabuya wafika iJerusalem igqobhoka phakathi kukreqo, iyantlukwano kunye nembambano, yonakaliswa lulwaphulo-mthetho.
USaint Cyril waseYerusalem
Bobabini baya kwiBhunga laseConstantinople, apho ifomu eguquliweyo yeSivumo Sokholo saseNicaea yapapashwa ngowama-381. UCyril walamkela igama elithi consubstantial, oko kukuthi, uKristu ukwimo okanye uhlobo olufanayo noYise. Abanye bathi sisenzo senguquko, kodwa oobhishophu bebhunga bamncoma njengentshatsheli ye-orthodoxy ngokuchasene nama-Aryan. Nangona engenguye umhlobo wokhuselo omkhulu we-orthodoxy ngokuchasene nama-Aryan, uCyril unokubalwa phakathi kwabo uAthanasius ababiza ngokuba "ngabazalwana, abathetha oko sikuthethayo, kwaye bahluke kuphela kwigama eliyimbumba".
Ukucinga: Abo bacinga ukuba ubomi babangcwele bulula kwaye buzolile, abufunyanwa ngumoya ombi wempikiswano, bothuswa ngesiquphe leli bali. Nangona kunjalo, ayimangalisi into yokuba iingcwele, ngenene onke amaKristu, ziya kufumana ubunzima obufanayo neNkosi yazo. Inkcazo yenyaniso yimfuno engapheliyo kwaye inzima, kwaye amadoda nabafazi abalungileyo baye bafumana ubunzima kwimpikiswano nakwimpazamo. Ubukrelekrele, iimvakalelo kunye neebhloko zezopolitiko zinokucothisa abantu abanjengoCyril okwexeshana. Kodwa ubomi babo bebonke zizikhumbuzo zokunyaniseka kunye nesibindi.