USanta John XXIII, oNgcwele we-11 ka-Okthobha ka-2020
Nangona bambalwa abantu ababenempembelelo enkulu kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX njengoPopu John XXIII, wakuphepha ukubalasela kangangoko. Ewe, omnye umbhali uqaphele ukuba "ukuhlala" kwakhe kubonakala ngathi yenye yezona mpawu zakhe zibalulekileyo.
Unyana wamazibulo wosapho oluhlwempuzekileyo eSotto il Monte, kufutshane naseBergamo kumantla e-Italiya, u-Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli uhlala ezinelunda ngeengcambu zakhe eziphantsi komhlaba. Kwi-seminari yeseminari yaseBergamo wajoyina i-Order yeFranciscan Order.
Emva kokumiselwa kwakhe ngo-1904, uFr. URoncalli ubuyela eRoma ukuya kufunda umthetho we-canon. Ngokukhawuleza wasebenza njengonobhala kubishophu wakhe, utitshala wembali yeCawa kwiseminari kwaye njengomhleli wephephandaba lediocese.
Inkonzo yakhe njengomthuthi womkhosi wase-Italiya ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi I wamnika ulwazi lokuzibonela ngemfazwe. Ngo-1921, uFr. URoncalli wonyulwa njengoMlawuli weSizwe e-Itali woMbutho wokuSasazwa koKholo. Kwakhona wafumana ixesha lokufundisa i-patristics kwi-seminari kwisiXeko esiPhakade.
Ngo-1925 waba ngunozakuzaku kapopu, wakhonza kuqala eBulgaria, emva koko waya eTurkey ekugqibeleni eFrance. Ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, wazazi kakuhle iinkokheli zecawa yobuOthodoki. Ngoncedo lwe-ambassador yaseJamani eTurkey, u-Archbishop Roncalli wanceda ukusindisa malunga nama-24.000 amaYuda.
Ikhadinali etyunjiweyo kunye nosolusapho waseVenice ngo-1953, ekugqibeleni waba ngubhishophu wokuhlala. Kwinyanga enye emva kokungena kunyaka wakhe wama-78, uKhadinali Roncalli wonyulwa njengopopu, ethatha igama likaGiovanni kwigama likayise kunye nabaphathi bababini becawa yaseRoma, iSan Giovanni eLaterano. UPopu John wawuthathela phezulu umsebenzi wakhe kodwa hayi kuye. Kungekudala umoya wakhe waba ngumzekeliso kwaye waqala ukudibana neenkokheli zopolitiko nezenkolo ezivela kwihlabathi liphela. Ngo-1962 wayebandakanyeke ngokunzulu kwiinzame zokusombulula ingxaki yemikhosi yaseCuba.
Ezona ncwadana zakhe zaziwayo yayinguMama noTitshala (1961) kunye noXolo eMhlabeni (1963). UPopu John XXIII wandise ubulungu kwiKholeji yeeKhadinali kwaye wayenza yamazwe aphesheya. Kwintetho yakhe ekuvulweni kweBhunga lesiBini leVatican, wagxeka "abaprofeti bentshabalalo" abathi "kula maxesha anamhlanje babone into ngaphandle kokuthintela kunye nokonakalisa". UPopu John XXIII wabeka umqondiso kwiBhunga xa wathi: “ICawe ibisoloko ichasa… iimpazamo. Kule mihla, nangona kunjalo, uMtshakazi kaKrestu ukhetha ukusebenzisa iyeza lenceba endaweni yobukhali ”.
Elukhukweni lokufa, uPopu John wathi, “Ayikuko ukuba igospile itshintshile; kukuba siqale ukumqonda ngcono. Abo baphila ixesha elide njengokuba bendinako… bebekwazi ukuthelekisa amasiko nezithethe ezahlukileyo kwaye bazi ukuba ixesha lifikile lokuqonda imiqondiso yamaxesha, ukuthatha ithuba nokujonga phambili.
“UPapa olungileyo uJohn” wasweleka nge-3 kaJuni, ngo-1963. UMoya oyiNgcwele uJohn Paul II wambeka isidima ngo-2000 waze uPopu uFrancis wamenza umsulwa ngo-2014.
Ukucingisisa
Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, u-Angelo Roncalli wasebenzisana nobabalo lukaThixo, ekholelwa ukuba umsebenzi oza kwenziwa wawuyifanele imizamo yakhe. Ingqondo yakhe yokubonelelwa nguThixo yamenza wangumntu ofanelekileyo wokukhuthaza incoko entsha namaProtestanti kunye namaKristu obuOthodoki, kunye namaJuda namaSilamsi. Kwixesha elithile elinengxolo yeSt. Peter's Basilica, abantu abaninzi bathi cwaka xa bebona ingcwaba likaPopu John XXIII, benombulelo ngesipho sobomi bakhe kunye nobungcwele. Emva kokubethwa kwakhe, ingcwaba lakhe lafuduselwa kwicawa ngokwayo.