INgcwele uPaul VI, iNgcwele yosuku lukaSeptemba 26
(26 Septemba 1897 - 6 Agasti 1978)
Imbali kaSanta Paul VI
Uzalelwe kufutshane neBrescia emantla e-Itali, uGiovanni Battista Montini wayengowesibini kubantwana abathathu. Utata wakhe, uGiorgio, wayeligqwetha, umhleli kwaye ekugqibeleni waba lilungu le-Chamber of Deputies yase-Itali. Unina, uGiuditta, wayebandakanyeke kakhulu kwi-Catholic Action.
Emva kokumiselwa kwakhe njengombingeleli ngo-1920, uGiovanni waphumelela kuncwadi, kwifilosofi nakumthetho we-canon eRoma ngaphambi kokujoyina i-Vatican Secretariat of State ngo-1924, apho wasebenza khona iminyaka engama-30. Wayekwangumfundisi we-Federation of Italian Catholic University Students, apho wadibana khona waba ngumhlobo osenyongweni ka-Aldo Moro, owathi kamva waba yinkulumbuso. UMoro waxhwilwa yiRed Brigades ngo-Matshi 1978 kwaye wabulawa kwiinyanga ezimbini kamva. UPopu Paul VI owayengonwabanga wongamela umngcwabo wakhe.
Ngo-1954, uFr. UMontini wonyulwa njengobhishophu omkhulu waseMilan, apho wazama ukubuyisa abasebenzi beCawa yamaKatolika. Wazibiza ngokuba "ngubhishophu omkhulu wabasebenzi" kwaye wayetyelela iifektri rhoqo ngelixa esongamela ukwakhiwa kwecawa yasekuhlaleni eyonakaliswe kakubi yiMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi.
Ngo-1958 iMontini yayiyeyokuqala kwiikhadinali ezingama-23 ezatyunjwa nguPopu John XXIII, kwiinyanga ezimbini emva kokonyulwa kwepopu. UKhadinali Montini wenze igalelo kumalungiselelo eVictoria II kwaye ebenenxaxheba ngehlombe kwiiseshoni zakhe zokuqala. Xa wonyulwa njengopopu ngoJuni 1963, ngoko nangoko wagqiba kwelokuba aqhubeke naloo Bhunga, elalibambe iiseshoni ezintathu ngaphambi kokugqitywa kwalo ngoDisemba 8, 1965. Kusuku olungaphambi kokuqukunjelwa kweVictoria II, uPaul VI noBhishophu omkhulu uAthenagoras bakususa ukugxothwa kwabo ababengaphambi kwabo benziwa ngo-1054. Upopu usebenze nzima kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba oobhishophu bayawavuma amaxwebhu ali-16 ebhunga ngesininzi esikhulu.
UPaul VI wothusa umhlaba ngokundwendwela iLizwe eliNgcwele ngoJanuwari 1964 kwaye wadibana noAthenagoras, uBhishophu Omkhulu waseConstantinople. Upopu wenza ezinye iihambo ezisibhozo zamazwe aphesheya, kubandakanya enye ngo-1965, ukutyelela iSixeko saseNew York aze athethe ngoxolo phambi kweNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo. Utyelele i-India, i-Colombia, i-Uganda kunye namazwe asixhenxe ase-Asia kukhenketho lweentsuku ezili-10 ngo-1970.
Kwaye ngo-1965 wasungula iSynod YeBhishophu yeHlabathi kwaye kunyaka olandelayo wamisela ukuba oobhishophu mabanikeze ukurhoxa kwabo xa befikelela kwiminyaka engama-75. Ngo-1970 wagqiba ekubeni iikhadinali ezingaphezulu kwama-80 azisayi kuphinda zivote kwimibutho yoopopu okanye kwintloko ye-Major See. iiofisi. Wayelonyuse kakhulu inani lamakhadinali, enika amazwe amaninzi ikhadinali yokuqala. Ekugqibeleni wamisela ubudlelwane bezopolitiko phakathi kwe-Holy See kunye namazwe angama-40, waphinde wasungula umkhombandlela osisigxina kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo ngo-1964. UPaul VI wabhala ii-encyclicals ezisixhenxe; yakutshanje ngo-1968 kubomi bomntu- iHumanae Vitae -yathintela ulawulo lokuzalwa olungelulo.
UPopu Paul VI wasweleka eCastel Gandolfo ngo-Agasti 6, 1978, kwaye wangcwatyelwa kwi-Basilica yaseSt. Wabhengezwa ngo-Okthobha nge-19, ngo-2014 kwaye wabhengezwa njenge-odolo ngo-Okthobha 14, 2018.
Ukucingisisa
Eyona mpumelelo inkulu kaPopu Saint Paul yayikukugqitywa nokuphunyezwa kweVatican II. Izigqibo zakhe malunga nenkonzo yaba yeyokuqala ukuqaphela kuninzi lwamaKhatholika, kodwa amanye amaxwebhu - ngakumbi lawo obunye benkolo, ubudlelwane bezenkolo, isityhilelo esivela kuThixo, inkululeko yezenkolo, ukuziqonda kweCawe nomsebenzi weCawe. lonke usapho lomntu-luye lwaba yimephu yendlela yeCawa yamaKatolika ukusukela ngo-1965.