I-Saint Bernadette kunye nemibono kaLourdes
UBernadette, umfazi ohlwempuzekileyo waseLourdes, wabalisa imibono eli-18 "yeLady" eyayifunyenwe kuqala lusapho kunye nabefundisi bendawo, ngaphambi kokuba yamkelwe njengeyinyani. Waba ngunongendi kwaye wabethwa ubuqaqawuli emva koko wabekwa njengongcwele emva kokufa kwakhe. Indawo yemibono yindawo ethandwa kakhulu ngabahambi ngezenkolo kunye nabantu abafuna unyango olungummangaliso.
UBernadette waseLourdes, owazalwa ngoJanuwari 7, 1844, wayengumfazi ohluphekileyo ozelwe eLourdes, eFrance, njengoMarie Bernarde Soubirous. Wayengoyena mdala kubantwana abathandathu abasaphilayo bakaFrancois noLouise Castérot Soubirous. Wayebizwa ngokuba nguBernadette, isinciphiso segama lakhe uBernarde, ngenxa yesayizi yakhe encinci. Intsapho yayihlwempuzekile kwaye ikhule ingondlekanga kwaye igula.
Umama wakhe wayezise ilitye lokusila eLourdes emtshatweni wakhe njengenxalenye yekhazi lakhe, kodwa uLouis Soubirous akazange alilawule ngempumelelo. Ngabantwana abaninzi kunye nemali engabinamali, usapho belusoloko luthanda uBernadette kwizidlo ukuzama ukuphucula impilo yakhe. Wayenemfundo encinci.
Xa uBernadette wayeneminyaka elishumi elinambini, usapho lwamthumela ukuba aye kusebenza kolunye usapho oluqeshiweyo, esebenza njengomalusi, eyedwa neegusha kwaye, njengoko watshoyo kamva, irosari yakhe. Wayeyaziwa ngokuvuya kunye nobubele kunye nokuqina kwakhe.
Xa wayeneminyaka elishumi nane, uBernadette wabuyela kwintsapho yakhe, engakwazi ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe. Waye wafumana intuthuzelo ngokuthetha le rosari. Waqala isifundo sangokuhlwa kwintlanganiso yakhe yokuqala.
imibono
NgoFebruwari 11, 1858, uBernadette kunye nabahlobo bakhe babesemahlathini ngexesha elibandayo lokuqokelela imidlalo. Bafika eGrotto yaseMassabielle, apho, ngokwebali elixelwe ngabantwana, uBernadette weva ingxolo. Wabona intombazana enxibe ezimhlophe nebhanti eblue, iiroses ezimthubi ezinyaweni kunye nerosari engalweni. Wayeqonda ukuba lo mfazi wayeyiNtombikazi enguMariya. UBernadette waqala ukuthandaza, edida izihlobo zakhe, ezazingaboni nto.
Ukubuyela kwakhe ekhaya, uBernadette waxelela abazali bakhe ngoko wayekubonile kwaye bamnqanda ukuba abuyele emqolombeni. Walivuma ibali lakhe kumfundisi wempuphu, waza ke wamvumela ukuba axoxe ngalo nomfundisi wecawa yakhe.
Kwiintsuku ezintathu emva kokubukela okokuqala, wabuya, nangona umthetho wabazali bakhe. Wabona omnye umbono weLady, njengoko wayembiza njalo. Kwathi ngoFebruwari 18, emva kweentsuku ezine, wabuya kwakhona, wabona umbono wesithathu. Ngeli xesha, ngokukaBernadette, inenekazi lombono lamxelela ukuba abuye rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-15. UBernadette wamcaphula esithi ndithe kuye: "Andithembisi ukukwenza wonwabe kweli hlabathi, kodwa kwelizayo".
Ukuphendula kunye nemibono emininzi
Amabali emibono kaBernadette asasazeka kwaye kungekudala izihlwele ezikhulu ziqala ukuya emqolombeni ukuze zijonge. Abanye abayibonanga into abayibonileyo, kodwa baxela ukuba ikhangeleka yahlukile ngexesha lemibono. Inenekazi lombono lamnika imiyalezo kwaye laqala ukwenza imimangaliso. Umyalezo ophambili ibingu "Thandaza wenze isohlwayo kuguquko lwehlabathi".
Nge-25 kaFebruwari, ngombono wethoba kaBernadette, inenekazi laxelela uBernadette ukuba asele amanzi abilayo emhlabeni - kwaye xa uBernadette ethobela, amanzi, ebenodaka, acocwa emva koko angena esihlweleni. Abo basebenzise amanzi nabo baxele imimangaliso.
Ngo-Matshi 2, inenekazi lacela uBernadette ukuba axelele abefundisi ukuba bakhe i-chapel emqolombeni. Kwaye ngo-Matshi 25, inenekazi labhengeza "NdinguMntwana ongenasono". Uthe akaqondi ukuba kuthetha ntoni kwaye wacela abefundisi ukuba bamcacisele. UPopu Pius IX waye wayibhengeza imfundiso yokuKhulelwa Okungenasono ngoDisemba 1854. "Inenekazi" lenze isibonakaliso seshumi elinesibhozo nesokugqibela ngoJulayi 16.
Abanye babekholelwa kumabali emibono yakhe kaBernadette, abanye bengakholwanga. UBernadette wayenempilo enkenenkene, wayengonwabanga ngoqwalaselo kunye nabantu ababemfuna. Oodade abavela kwisikolo se-convent kunye nabasemagunyeni bendawo bathatha isigqibo sokuba uya esikolweni kwaye waqala ukuhlala nabaSista baseNevers. Xa impilo yakhe imvumela, wanceda oodade emsebenzini wabo ukunyamekela abagulayo.
Ubhishophu waseTarbes wayamkela ngokusemthethweni imibono yokuba iyinyani.
Ukuba ngunongendi
Oodade babengonwabanga kukuba uBernadette abe ngomnye wabo, kodwa emva kokuba ubishophu waseNevers evumile, wamkelwa. Wafumana lo mkhwa kwaye wajoyina iBandla lamaSista eCharity of Nevers ngoJulayi 1866, ethatha igama likaDade Marie-Bernarde. Wenza umsebenzi wakhe ngo-Okthobha u-1867.
Wahlala kwikhaya loSanta Gildard de kwaba ngu-1879, ehlala eneengxaki zesifo sombefu kunye nesifo sephepha emathanjeni. Wayengenabo ubudlelwane obuhle kunye noonongendi abaninzi kwikhonsathi.
Akazange avume ukumsa kumanzi aphilisayo eLourdes awayeyifumene kwimibono yakhe, esithi yayingengokwakhe. Usweleke ngo-Epreli 16, 1879, eNevers.
Ubungcwele
Xa umzimba kaBernadette wakhutshwa kwaye wavavanywa ngo-1909, 1919 nango-1925, kwaxelwa ukuba ugcinwe ngokugqibeleleyo okanye wagcwatywa. Waye wahlanjululwa ngo-1925 waza wahlulwa phantsi koPapa uPius XI ngoDisemba 8, 1933.
ilifa
Indawo yemibono, iLourdes, ihlala iyindawo ethandwayo yokufuna kwaba Katolika kunye nabo bafuna ukubuyela kwisifo. Ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, le ndawo ibihamba malunga nezigidi ezine zabakhenkethi ngonyaka.
Ngo-1943, u-Oscar waphumelela ngefilimu esekwe kubomi bukaBernadette, "Ingoma kaBernadette".
Ngo-2008, uPapa uBenedict XVI waya kwiRosary Basilica eLourdes, eFransi, ukubhiyozela ubunzima apho kwiminyaka eyi-150 yokubonakala kweNtombikazi kaMariya eBernadette.