USant'Alberto Magno, oyiNgcwele wosuku lwe-15 kaNovemba
Ingcwele yosuku lwangoNovemba 15
(1206-15 Novemba 1280)
Ibali likaSant'Alberto Magno
UAlbert the Great wayengumDominican waseJamani wenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithathu owathi wasithathela isigqibo isikhundla seCawa kwifilosofi ka-Aristoteli eyaziswa eYurophu ngokusasazeka kwe-Islam.
Ifilosofi abafundi bayamazi njengomfundisi-ntsapho kaThomas Aquinas. Inzame ka-Albert yokuqonda imibhalo ka-Aristotle yavelisa imeko apho uThomas Aquinas wavelisa ubulumko bakhe bamaGrike kunye nemfundiso yobuKrestu. Kodwa uAlbert ufanelwe kukuqatshelwa ngenxa yokufaneleka kwakhe njengomfundi onomdla, othembekileyo nokhutheleyo.
Wayeyindodana endala yenkosi enamandla yaseJamani eyayisisityebi. Wayefundile kubugcisa benkululeko. Ngaphandle kwenkcaso ekrakra yosapho, wangena kwi-Dominican novitiate.
Umdla wakhe ongenamda wamkhokelela ekubeni abhale ingqokelela yalo lonke ulwazi: iinzululwazi zendalo, ingqiqo, ubuciko bokubhala, imathematika, inzululwazi ngeenkwenkwezi, imigaqo yokuziphatha, uqoqosho, ezopolitiko kunye ne-metaphysics. Ingcaciso yakhe yokufunda ithathe iminyaka engama-20 ukuyigqiba. Uthe, "Injongo yethu, kukwenza onke la malungu angentla wolwazi ukuba aqonde kumaLatin."
Wayifeza injongo yakhe ngelixa wayesebenza njengomfundisi-ntsapho eParis naseCologne, njengephondo laseDominican nanjengobhishophu waseRegensburg okwexeshana. Ukhusele ii-mendicant odolo kwaye washumayela i-crusade eJamani nase-Bohemia.
UAlbert, ugqirha weCawa, ungcwele ongcono wezenzululwazi kunye nefilosofi.
Ukucingisisa
Ulwazi olugqithisileyo kufuneka lujongane nathi maKristu namhlanje kuwo onke amasebe olwazi. Kwanele ukuba ufunde amaphepha-ndaba amaKatolika akhoyo ngoku ukuze ufumane amava ngeempendulo ezahlukeneyo kwizinto ezifunyenwe zenzululwazi yezentlalo, umzekelo, ngokubhekisele kumaziko obuKristu, indlela yokuphila yamaKristu kunye nemfundiso yobuKristu. Ekugqibeleni, ngokwenza u-Albert u-Albertina, iCawa ibonakala ibonakalisa ukuvuleka kwakhe enyanisweni, naphi na apho akhoyo, njengebango lakhe lobungcwele. Umnqweno wakhe wokwenza u-Albert ukuba afune nzulu ngobulumko kwifilosofi eyathi iCawe yakhe yabuthanda kakhulu ubunzima.
USant'Alberto Magno ngcwele oxhasa:
Amagcisa ezonyango
izithandi zobulumko
izazinzulu