Ingcwele yosuku lukaFebruwari 22: ibali lesitulo seSt. Peter
Esi sidlo sisikhumbuzo sokukhethwa kukaPetros nguKrestu ukuba ahlale endaweni yakhe njengomphathi wegunya leCawe iphela.
Emva "kwempelaveki elahlekileyo" yeentlungu, ukuthandabuza kunye nokuhlushwa, uPeter umamela iindaba ezimnandi. Iingelosi ezisengcwabeni zithi eMagdalene: “INkosi ivukile! Hambani niye kuxelela abafundi bakhe noPetros “. UGiovanni uxelela ukuba xa yena noPeter babaleka baya engcwabeni, omncinci wamfumana omdala, walinda ke. UPeter wangena ngaphakathi, wazibona izinto ezisongelwe phantsi, isigqubuthelo sentloko sasongwa sodwa endaweni yedwa. UYohane wabona, wakholwa. Kodwa wongeza isikhumbuzo: "... abakaqondi esi Sibhalo siza kuvuka kwabafileyo" (Yohane 20: 9). Bahamba bagoduka. Apho umbono owawuchuma kancinci kwaye ungenakwenzeka waba yinyani. UYesu wabonakala kubo njengoko babelinde ngoloyiko ngaphakathi kweminyango evaliweyo. “Uxolo malube nani,” watsho (John 20: 21b), kwaye bavuya.
Umnyhadala wePentekoste wagqiba amava kaPetros ngoKrestu ovukileyo. "... bazaliswa bonke nguMoya oyiNgcwele " (IZenzo 2: 4a) kwaye baqala ukuthetha ngeelwimi zasemzini kunye nokwenza amabango anenkalipho njengoko uMoya wawubacebisa.
Kungoko kuphela apho uPetros aya kuba nakho ukufeza umsebenzi awayewunikwe nguYesu: “… Wakuba ubuyile, womeleze abazalwana bakho” (Luka 22:32). Ngokukhawuleza yiba sisithethi sabalishumi elinambini kumava abo kaMoya oyiNgcwele- phambi kwabasemagunyeni abafuna ukurhoxisa ukushumayela kwabo, phambi kweBhunga laseYerusalem, kuluntu kwingxaki ka-Ananiyas noSafira. Ungowokuqala ukushumayela iindaba ezimnandi kuzo zonke iintlanga. Amandla aphilisayo kaYesu kuye angqinwa kakuhle: ukuvuswa kukaTabhitha kwabafileyo, ukuphiliswa kwesinxibi esikhubazekileyo. Abantu bathatha abagulayo baye ezitalatweni ukuze xa uPetros edlula isithunzi sakhe siwele kubo. Nokuba ingcwele ihlangabezana nobunzima kubomi bobuKristu. Xa uPetros wayeka ukutya nabantu abaguqukileyo beeNtlanga ngenxa yokuba wayengafuni ukwenzakalisa ubuntununtunu bamaKrestu angama Yuda, uPaul uthi: "... ndamchasa kuba wayecaca gca ... babengekho kumkhondo olungileyo ngokuhambelana nenyaniso yeVangeli ... "(Galati 2: 11b, 14a).
Ekupheleni kweVangeli kaYohane, uYesu uthi kuPetros: “Inene, inene, ndithi kuwe, xa wawusemncinane wawunxiba kwaye usiya naphi na apho uthanda khona; kodwa xa umdala, uya kuzolula izandla zakho, ubhinqiswe ngomnye umntu, akuse apho ungafuniyo ”(Yohane 21:18). Intoni UYesu wathi wabonisa uhlobo lokufa awayeza kuzukisa ngalo uPetros. KwiNduli yaseVatican, eRoma, ngexesha lolawulo lukaNero, uPeter wazukisa iNkosi yakhe ngokufa komfeli-nkolo, mhlawumbi phakathi kwamaKristu amaninzi. AmaKristu enkulungwane yesibini akha isikhumbuzo esincinci phezu kwendawo awangcwaba kuyo. Ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX umlawuli uConstantine wayene-basilica eyakhelweyo, eyatshintshwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Umboniso: Njengosihlalo wekomiti, esi sihlalo sibhekisa kumhlali, hayi kwifenitshala. Umhlali wayo wokuqala wakhubeka kancinci, wamkhanyela kathathu uYesu kwaye ethandabuza ukwamkela abeeNtlanga kwiCawe entsha. Abanye babahlali bayo kamva bakhubekile kancinci, ngamanye amaxesha bade basile ngokuhlazisayo. Njengabantu ngabanye, ngamanye amaxesha sinokucinga ukuba upopu othile usiphoxile. Nangona kunjalo, iofisi iyaqhubeka njengophawu lwenkcubeko ende esiyithandayo kwaye siyindawo ephambili yeCawa.