Ingcwele yosuku lukaNovemba 24: ibali lika-Saint Andrew Dung-Lac kunye namaqabane akhe
Ingcwele yosuku lwangoNovemba 24
(1791 - 21 Disemba 1839; Amaqabane d. 1820-1862)
Ibali likaSanta Andrew Dung-Lac kunye namaqabane akhe
U-Andrew Dung-Lac, umKatolika oguqukileyo owamiselwa ubufundisi, wayengomnye wabantu abali-117 ababulawelwa ukholo eVietnam phakathi kowe-1820 nowe-1862. Amalungu eqela lamaqabane anikela ngobomi bawo ngenxa kaKristu ngenkulungwane ye-1900, 1951 neye-XNUMX kwaye afumana ukubethwa amatyeli amane ahlukeneyo phakathi konyaka we-XNUMX nowe-XNUMX. Bonke babelungelelaniswe ngexesha lobupapa likaSt. John Paul II.
UbuKristu bafika eVietnam ngamaPhuthukezi. AmaJesuit avula imishini yokuqala eDa Nang ngo-1615. Basebenza namaKatolika aseJapan awayegxothiwe eJapan.
Iintshutshiso ezinzulu zaqaliswa ubuncinci kathathu ngekhulu le-1820. Ngexesha lamashumi amathandathu eminyaka emva ko-100.000, phakathi kwama-300.000 XNUMX nama-XNUMX amaKatolika abulawa okanye athwaxwa ubunzima obukhulu. Abathunywa bevangeli bamanye amazwe ababulawelwa kumlo wokuqala babandakanya abefundisi be-Missionary Society yaseParis kunye ne-Spanish Dominican Abefundisi kunye namaziko emfundo ephakamileyo.
Ngomnyaka we-1832, uMlawuli uMinh-Mang wabanqabela bonke abathunywa bevangeli basemazweni kwaye wazama ukukhohlisa bonke abantu baseVietnam ukuba baphike ukholo lwabo ngokunyathela umnqamlezo. Njengabafundisi baseIreland ngexesha lentshutshiso yamaNgesi, iindawo ezininzi zokufihla zazinikelwa kumakhaya abathembekileyo.
Intshutshiso yaqala kwakhona ngo-1847, xa umlawuli wakrokrela ukuba abavangeli basemazweni baseVietnam abangamaKristu nabangaphandle bavumelana nemvukelo eyayikhokelwa ngomnye woonyana bakhe.
Abafeli-nkolo bokugqibela yayingabantu abalahliweyo abali-17, omnye kubo wayeneminyaka eli-9 ubudala, owabulawa ngo-1862. Kwakuloo nyaka isivumelwano kunye neFrance saqinisekisa inkululeko yonqulo kumaKhatholika, kodwa zange siyeke zonke iintshutshiso.
Ngo-1954, ayengaphaya kwesigidi amaKatolika, malunga neepesenti ezisixhenxe zabemi, emantla. AmaBuddha abalwa malunga neepesenti ezingama-60. Ukutshutshiswa okungapheliyo kuye kwanyanzela amaKatolika angama-670.000 ukuba abaleke kumazwe abo, amakhaya abo nezinto zabo asabele emazantsi. Ngo-1964 kwakusekho amaKatolika angama-833.000 emantla, kodwa amaninzi ayesentolongweni. Emazantsi, amaKatolika ayonwabele iminyaka elishumi yenkululeko yonqulo kangangeenkulungwane, inani leembacu lisanda.
Ngexesha leMfazwe yaseVietnam, amaKatolika aphinda ahlupheka emantla kwaye ahamba kwakhona ngobuninzi ukuya emazantsi. Ngoku ihlanganisiwe, ilizwe lonke liphantsi kolawulo lobukomanisi.
Ukucingisisa
Inokunceda abantu abadibanisa iVietnam kuphela nemfazwe yenkulungwane yamashumi amabini ukuqonda ukuba umnqamlezo kudala uyinxalenye yobomi babantu belo lizwe. Ngelixa abanye abantu baphinda babuza imibuzo engaphendulwanga malunga nokuzibandakanya kwe-US kunye nokuyekiswa, ukholo olumiliselwe kumhlaba waseVietnam lungqine lomelele kunamandla awayefuna ukulutshabalalisa.