Ingcwele yosuku lukaJanuwari 7: ibali leSan Raimondo de Peñafort
Ingcwele yomhla kaJanuwari 7
(1175-Januwari 6, 1275)
Ibali likaSan Raymond wasePeafafort
Kuba uRaymond waphila ukuya kwiminyaka yakhe ye-XNUMX, wayenethuba lokwenza izinto ezininzi. Njengelungu lezidwangube zaseSpain, wayenazo izixhobo kunye nemfundo yokuqalisa ubomi kakuhle.
Kwiminyaka engama-20 wayefundisa ifilosofi. Kwiminyaka yakhe yokuqala yamashumi amathathu, wafumana isidanga sobugqirha kwimithetho yeecanon kunye nomthetho woluntu. Kwiminyaka engama-41 waba nguDominican. UPopu Gregory IX wambizela e-Roma ukuba amsebenzele kwaye abe lilungu lezono zakhe. Enye yezinto uPopu amcela ukuba ayenze yayikukuqokelela yonke imimiselo yoopopu namabhunga eyayenziwe kwiminyaka engama-80 kwingqokelela efanayo kaGratia. URaymond uqokelele iincwadi ezintlanu ezibizwa ngokuba ziiNgcaciso. Kude kube kukudityaniswa komthetho we-canon ngo-1917 babonwa njengenye yezona ngqokelela zilungiswe kakuhle zomthetho weCawa.
Ngaphambili, uRaymond wayebhale incwadi yamatyala eyavuma izono. Yayibizwa ngokuba yiSumma de Casibus Poenitentiae. Ngaphezulu koluhlu nje lwezono kunye nezohlwayo, waxoxa ngeemfundiso zeCawa ezifanelekileyo kunye nemithetho ebhekisa kwingxaki okanye kwityala elilethwe kuxolelo.
Kwiminyaka engama-60 ubudala, uRaimondo wonyulwa njengobhishophu omkhulu waseTarragona, ikomkhulu laseAragon. Wayengayithandi imbeko kwaphela kwaye wagqibela ngokugula kwaye warhoxa kwiminyaka emibini.
Akazange akwazi ukonwabela uxolo lwakhe ixesha elide, nangona kunjalo, kuba eneminyaka engama-63 wanyulwa ngabantu awayehlala nabo eDominican njengentloko ye-Order yonke, owangena ezihlangwini ze-St. Dominic. URaimondo wasebenza nzima, watyelela bonke abantu baseDominican ngeenyawo, wahlengahlengisa imigaqo-siseko yabo kwaye wakwazi ukudlulisa isibonelelo esivumela umphathi jikelele ukuba arhoxe. Xa kwamkelwa imigaqo-siseko, uRaymond, owayeneminyaka engama-65 ubudala, warhoxa.
Wayeseneminyaka engama-35 yokuchasa ubuqhetseba kwaye asebenzele uguquko lweeMoror eSpain. Waqinisekisa uSt.Thomas Aquinas ukuba abhale incwadi yakhe ethi Against the Nations.
Kunyaka wakhe we-XNUMX, iNkosi yamvumela uRaymond ukuba athathe umhlala-phantsi.
Ukucingisisa
URaymond wayengummeli, i-canonist. Ukuba semthethweni kungancanca ubomi kwinkolo yokwenene ukuba iba yinkxalabo enkulu ngokubhala komthetho ukungahoyi umoya nenjongo yomthetho. Umthetho unokuba sisiphelo ngokwawo, ukuze ixabiso lomthetho elijolise ekuphakamiseni alihoywa. Kodwa kufuneka silumke singayi kwelinye icala kwaye siwubone umthetho ungenamsebenzi okanye uthathwa njengongabalulekanga. Imithetho ibeka ngokufanelekileyo ezo zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kubo bonke kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba amalungelo abo bonke ayakhuselwa. Ukusuka kuRaymond singafunda ukuhlonipha umthetho njengeendlela zokunceda bonke abantu.
USaint Raymond wasePeafafort ngcwele oyingcwele:
Amagqwetha