Fumana ukuba kutheni umhla we-Ista utshintsha minyaka le
Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba kutheni iCawa yePasika ingawela phakathi kuka-Matshi 22 no-Epreli 25? Kwaye kutheni iicawa zobuOthodoki baseMpuma zihlala zibhiyozela i-Ista ngolunye usuku kunalezo zeNtshona? Le yimibuzo elungileyo eneempendulo ezifuna ingcaciso.
Kutheni i-Ista itshintsha minyaka le?
Ukususela ngexesha lembali yecawa yokuqala, ukumiselwa komhla ochanekileyo we-Ista bekungumbandela wengxoxo ethe rhoqo. Kwelinye, abalandeli baka-Krestu baye balibala ukubhala owona mhla wokuvuswa kukaYesu.Ukususela ngoko, lo mbandela uye waba nzima.
Inkcazo elula
Isiseko sombandela yinkcazo elula. I-Ista ngumsitho ohambayo. Amakholwa okuqala kwicawa yaseAsia Minor anqwenela ukugcina umthendeleko wePasika onxulumene nePasika. Ukufa, ukungcwatywa kunye nokuvuka kukaYesu Krestu kwenzeka emva kwePasika, ke abalandeli bafuna ukuba iPasika ihlale ibhiyozelwa emva kwePasika. Kwaye, kuba ikhalenda yamaJuda yamaholide isekwe kwimijikelezo yelanga kunye nenyanga, usuku ngalunye lomthendeleko luhambahamba, kunye nemihla etshintsha unyaka nonyaka.
Impembelelo yenyanga ngePasika
Phambi kuka-325 AD, ngeCawe kwakubhiyozelwa iCawe kwangoko emva kwenyanga yokuqala epheleleyo emva kwe-vernal equinox (entwasahlobo). KwiBhunga laseNicaea ngo-AD 325, iBandla laseNtshona ligqibe kwelokuba limisele inkqubo esemgangathweni ngakumbi yokumisela umhla wePasika.
Namhlanje kubuKristu baseNtshona, ipasika ihlala ibhiyozelwa ngeCawe kwangoko emva komhla we-Ista epheleleyo yonyaka. Umhla wenyanga epheleleyo yePasika umiselwe kwiitafile zembali. Umhla wePasika awusahambelani ngqo neziganeko zenyanga. Ngenxa yokuba izazi ngeenkwenkwezi zikwazile ukuqikelela imihla yazo zonke iinyanga ezipheleleyo kwiminyaka ezayo, iBandla laseNtshona lisebenzise ezi zibalo ukumisela itheyibhile yemihla yecawa epheleleyo yeNyanga. Le mihla ibeka iintsuku ezingcwele kwikhalenda yecawa.
Nangona yaguqulwa kancinane ukusuka kwimo yayo yoqobo, ngo-1583 AD itheyibhile yokumisela imihla yecawa yeNyanga Epheleleyo yamiselwa ngokusisigxina kwaye sele isetyenziselwa ukumisela umhla wePasika. Ke ngoko, ngokweetafile zecawa, iPaschal Full Moon ngowokuqala umhla wecawa yeNyanga Epheleleyo emva ko-Matshi 20 (owawungumhla we-equinox ye-vernal ngo-325 AD). Ke ngoko, kubuKristu baseNtshona, i-Ista ihlala ibhiyozelwa ngeCawe kwangoko emva kwenyanga epheleleyo yePasika.
Inyanga epheleleyo ye-Ista ingahluka ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbini ukusuka kumhla wenyanga ogcweleyo, kunye nemihla ukusukela ngoMatshi 21 ukuya ku-Epreli 18. Ngenxa yoko, imihla ye-Ista ingahluka ukusuka ngo-Matshi 22 ukuya ku-Epreli 25 kubuKristu baseNtshona.
Imihla ye-Ista kunye neNtshona ye-Ista
Ngokwembali, iicawa zaseNtshona zisebenzisa ikhalenda kaGregorian ukubala umhla we-Ista kwaye neecawa zamaOthodoki aseMpuma zisebenzisa ikhalenda kaJulian. Esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba le mihla yayingafane ifane.
I-I-Iholide kunye neeholide ezinxulumene nazo azihambi kumhla omiselweyo kwiikhalenda zikaGregorian okanye uJulian, zibenze iiholide zokuhamba. Imihla, nangona kunjalo, isekwe kwikhalenda yenyanga efana kakhulu nekhalenda yamaYuda.
Ngelixa ezinye iicawa zaseMpuma zobuOthodoki zingagcini nje ukugcina umhla we-Ista ngokusekwe kwikhalenda kaJulius eyayisetyenziswa ngexesha le-First Ecumenical Council yaseNicaea ngowama-325 AD, bakwasebenzisa inyanga epheleleyo, yeenkwenkwezi neyasebukhosini kunye ne-equinox yangoku yasentwasahlobo. imeridiya yaseYerusalem. Oku kuyawudibanisa lo mbandela, ngenxa yokungachaneki kwekhalenda kaJulius, kunye neentsuku ezili-13 ezikhule ukusuka kunyaka wama-325 AD kwaye oko kuthetha ukuba, ukuze uhlale ngokuhambelana ne-equinox yasentwasahlobo (325 AD), iPasika Icawa ye-Orthodox ayinakubhiyozelwa ngaphambi kuka-Epreli 3 (ikhalenda yangoku kaGregory), eyayingo-Matshi 21 AD
325.
Ngapha koko, ngokuhambelana nomgaqo owamiselwa liBhunga lasekuqaleni lase-Nicaea, iCawa yobuOthodoki baseMpuma iye yahambelana nesiko lokuba i-Ista kufuneka ihlale iwile emva kwePasika yamaJuda ukusukela ukuvuswa kuka-Kristu kwenzeka emva kokubhiyozelwa kweIsta.
Ekugqibeleni, iCawa yobuOthodoki yafumana enye indlela yokubala iPasika ngokusekwe kwikhalenda kaGregory kunye nePasika ngokuphuhlisa umjikelo weminyaka eli-19, ngokuchasene nomjikelo weminyaka engama-84 weCawa yaseNtshona.