Yothusa i-Vatican Secretariat of State, iimbono ezintsha kwi-Curia
Uyilo loxwebhu olucothisiweyo oluza kuguqula iCuria yaseRoma linika i-Vatican Secretariat of State indawo ebonakalayo ekusebenzeni kolawulo lukaRhulumente oluphambili lweCawa. Kodwa ngonyaka ka-2020, uPopu Francis waya kwelinye icala.
Ngapha koko, kungaphelanga iinyanga ezimbalwa, iCandelo loBhala likaRhulumente lahluthwa kuwo onke amandla alo ezemali.
NgoSeptemba, uPopu wanyula ikhomishini entsha yeekhadinali zeZiko leMisebenzi yeNkolo (IOR), ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "Vatican bank". Ngethuba lokuqala, uNobhala Welizwe wayengekho phakathi kweekhadinali. Kananjalo iSecretariat kaRhulumente ayimelwe kwiKhomishini yemicimbi eyimfihlo eyasekwa nguPopu ngo-Okthobha nomthetho wokuqala wokuthengwa kweVatican. Ngo-Novemba, uPapa wagqiba kwelokuba I-Ofisi kaNobhala Wombuso izakugqithisela zonke iimali zayo kwi-APSA, elingana nebhanki ese Vatican.
NgeyoMnga, uPopu Francis wachaza ukuba ukwabiwa kwemali kufuneka kwenzeke njani, ecacisa ukuba oonobhala besizwe bazakuba phantsi kweliso elibukhali lomphathi ophambili wezemali eVatican, i-Secretariat yezoQoqosho, neyabizwa ngokuba yi "Papal Secretariat for Imicimbi yezoqoqosho. "
Ezi ntshukumo zichasene ngqo nomgaqo-siseko osayilwayo waseRoma, iPraedicate Evangelium, eqhubeka nokuhlaziywa liBhunga leeKhadinali.
Idrafti yolu xwebhu inyusa ukusekwa kwe "ofisi yoopopu" yokwenene ngaphakathi kwiVictoria of State, eya kuthi ithathe indawo yoonobhala babucala bakaPapa Francis kwaye iququzelele amaziko ohlukeneyo eCuria yaseRoma. Oonobhala bakapapa, umzekelo, babiza iintlanganiso zamacandelo ahlukeneyo kwaye badibanise ii-dicasteries ukuze zisebenze kwimisebenzi ethile okanye kwiiprojekthi xa kufanelekile.
Ukuba i-Praedicate Evangelium ihlala ihleli njengoko kubonakala ngathi iyilo elasasazwa ehlotyeni eledlulileyo, utshintsho olwenziwe nguPopu Francis luya kuyinika le mimiselo mdala kwaye iphelelwe lixesha nje ukuba ibhengezwe.
Ukuba, kwelinye icala, uyilo luguqulwe kakhulu ukuze lulingane noko kwenziwa ngu-Pope Francis, i-Praedicate Evangelium ayizukukubona ukukhanya kwemini nanini na. Endaweni yoko, izakuqhubeka iphantsi koqwalaselo okwexeshana, ibeka iBandla kwimeko "yohlaziyo njengoko uhamba".
Ngamanye amagama, endaweni yokubeka uhlengahlengiso elityeni kunye noxwebhu olubophelelayo njengePraedicate Evangelium, njengoko oopopu bangaphambili benzayo, olu hlaziyo luza kwenziwa zizigqibo ezizezakhe zikaPopu Francis, eziphindaphinde ezo zangaphambili.
Kungenxa yesi sizathu le ndlela yotshintsho lwekhari ibonakalisiwe, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngabaninzi njengakuqala nangaphambili.
Okokuqala, yayinguNobhala wezoQoqosho owabona amandla akhe encipha.
Ekuqaleni, uPope Francis wayeziqonda izimvo zenguqulelo zikaKhadinali George Pell kwaye wakhuthaza ukubuyela umva kweendlela zolawulo lwezemali. Inqanaba lokuqala laqala ngokusekwa kwe-Ofisi kaNobhala wezoQoqosho ngo-2014.
Kodwa ngo-2016, uPapa Francis wamkela unobangela weSecretariat of State, eyathi indlela kaKhadinali Pell yohlengahlengiso lwezezimali ayithathele ngqalelo imeko ye-Holy See njengelizwe, hayi njengequmrhu. Iimbono ezichasayo zajika zaba ngumzabalazo xa oBhala bezoQoqosho batyikitya ikhontrakthi yophicotho olukhulu nePricewaterhouse Coopers. Ikhontrakthi yohlaziyo yasayinwa ngoDisemba ka-2015 yaze yenziwa ubungakanani kwakhona yi-Holy See ngoJuni 2016.
Emva kokunciphisa ubalo lophicotho-zincwadi lukaKhadinali Pell, uNobhala kaRhulumente waphinda wadlala indima ephambili kwiRomania yaseRoma, ngelixa ubuNobhala boQoqosho buthathaka. Xa uKhadinali Pell kwafuneka athathe ikhefu ngo-2017 abuyele e-Australia kwaye ajongane nezityholo ezimbi, awathi kamva wakhululwa kuzo, umsebenzi we-Ofisi kaNobhala wezoQoqosho wamiswa.
UPopu Francis utyumbe uFr. UJuan Antonio Guerrero Alves ungene endaweni yeKhadinali Pell ngo-Novemba ngo-2019. UGuerrero, uNobhala wezoQoqosho ubuyise amandla kunye nefuthe. Kwangelo xesha, oonobhala bakarhulumente babandakanyeka kwisikhalazo kulandela ukuthengwa kwepropathi yokunethezeka eLondon.
Ngesigqibo sokuthatha naluphi na ulawulo lwezemali kwiCandelo loLawulo loMbuso, upopu ubuyile kumbono wakhe wokuqala woBunobhala obuqinileyo boQoqosho. Oonobhala bakaRhulumente baphulukene nayo yonke imeko yokuzimela okoko imisebenzi yayo yezemali igqithiselwe kwi-APSA. Ngoku, yonke intshukumo yezemali eyenziwa nguNobhala kaRhulumente iwela ngqo phantsi koNobhala woLawulo lwezoQoqosho.
Ukuhanjiswa kwemali kwi-APSA kubonakala ngathi kukhumbula iprojekthi kaKhadinali Pell yoLawulo lweeAsethi zeVatican. I-APSA, njengeBhanki eNkulu yaseVatican, iye yaba yeyona ofisi iphambili kutyalo-mali lwaseVatican.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, emva kwenyathelo lakutshanje likapopu, oNobhala boMbuso kaRhulumente kuphela kwesebe laseVatican elinolawulo lwangaphambili lwezemali olulahlekile. Isigqibo sikaPopu Francis asikabandakanyi iBandla loVangeli lwaBantu-elilawula, phakathi kwezinye izinto, iimali ezinkulu zoSuku lweMishini yeHlabathi-kunye noLawulo lweVictoria City State, nayo enemali yokuzimela.
Kodwa ababukeli abaninzi baseVatican bayavuma ukuba akukho gosa likhulu ngoku elinokuzibona likhuselekile kuhlaziyo lukaPopu Francis, kuba upopu sele ezibonakalisile ekulungele ukutshintsha indlela engalindelekanga, kwaye ekwenza oko ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. KwiVictoria sele kuthethwa "ngemeko yohlaziyo olusisigxina", enyanisweni leyo ifanele ukuba ifike kunye neVangeli lokuNikela iVangeli.
Okwangoku, imisebenzi ye-dicastery iye yema njengoko amalungu eCuria ezibuza ukuba uxwebhu lohlaziyo lweCuria luyakupapashwa na. Oonobhala bakaRhulumente lixhoba lokuqala lale meko. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ayinakuba yeyokugqibela.