Indibano yabo bonke abangcwele, iNgcwele yosuku lomhla woku-1 kuNovemba
Ingcwele yosuku lwangoNovemba 1
Ibali lesidima saBangcwele bonke
Umnyhadala wokuqala wokuhlonipha umthendeleko wabo bonke abangcwele sisikhumbuzo sokuqala kwenkulungwane yesine "yabo bonke abafel 'ukholo". Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-28, emva kokuba amaza alandelayo abahlaseli bephanga amangcwaba, uPopu Boniface IV waqokelela malunga neenqwelo ezingama-XNUMX ezazithwele amathambo wazingcwaba phantsi kwePantheon, itempile yaseRoma eyayinikezelwe kubo bonke oothixo. Upopu wanikezela kwakhona ingcwele njengecawa yamaKristu. Ngokuka-Bede ohloniphekileyo, upopu wayejolise "ukuba kwixa elizayo ukukhunjulwa kwabo bonke abangcwele kunganikwa imbeko kwindawo ebikade inikezelwe kunqulo hayi kwizithixo kodwa kwiidemon" (Kubalo lwexesha).
Kodwa ukunikezelwa kwakhona kwe-Pantheon, njengesikhumbuzo sangaphambili sabo bonke abafel 'ukholo, kwenzeka ngoMeyi. Iicawa ezininzi zaseMpuma zisahlonipha bonke abangcwele entwasahlobo, ngexesha lePasika okanye kwangoko emva kwePentekoste.
Indlela iCawe yaseNtshona eza ngayo ukubhiyozela lo mthendeleko, ngoku owaziwa njengendumasi, ngoNovemba iyintsumantsumane kubabhali-mbali. Nge-1 kaNovemba ngo-800, isifundiswa sezakwalizwi sama-Anglo-Saxon u-Alcuin sawubhiyozela lo msitho, kunye nomhlobo wakhe u-Arno, ubhishophu wase-Salzburg. Ekugqibeleni iRoma yamkela loo mhla ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Ukucingisisa
Le holide yahlonipha kuqala abafel 'ukholo. Emva kwexesha, xa amaKristu ekhululekile ukuba akhonze ngokwesazela sawo, iCawa yaqonda ezinye iindlela zobungcwele. Kwiinkulungwane zokuqala inye kuphela indlela yokugweba yayisisibhengezo esithandwayo, kwanaxa ukuvunywa kukabhishophu kwaba linyathelo lokugqibela lokufaka isikhumbuzo kwikhalenda. Ukuthanjiswa kwepapa okokuqala kwenzeka ngo-993; Inkqubo ende ngoku efunekayo ukungqina ubungcwele obungaqhelekanga ibonakele kule minyaka ingama-500 idlulileyo. Umthendeleko wanamhlanje uzukisa bobabini ubumnyama kunye nodumileyo: abangcwele ababaziyo ngabanye.