Isifundo seBhayibhile: Ngubani owayalela ukuba uYesu abethelelwe emnqamlezweni?
Ukufa kuka-Kristu kwakubandakanya abo babenqophisana nezithandathu, umntu ngamnye esenza eyabo indima ukuya phambili. Iinjongo zabo zazisusela kwinkanuko intiyo ukuya emsebenzini. YayinguYudas Skariyoti, uKayafa, uSanhedrin, uPontiyo Pilato, uHerode Antipas, umphathi-butho waseRoma ongachazwanga.
Amakhulu eminyaka ngaphambili, abaprofeti beTestamente eNdala babekade besithi uMesiya wayeya kukhokhelwa njengemvana yedini kwindawo yokuxhela. Kwakukuphela kwendlela umhlaba onokuthi usindiswe ngayo esonweni. Funda ngendima eyadlalwa yindoda nganye eyabulala uYesu kwimbali ebaluleke kakhulu kunye nendlela ababhunga ngayo ukumbulala.
UJudas Skariyoti-uMngcatshi kaYesu Krestu
UYuda Sikariyoti
UYuda Sikariyoti wayengomnye wabafundi abali-12 abakhethwe nguYesu Kristu. Njengondyebo weqela, wayephethe uxanduva lwengxowa yemali eqhelekileyo. Ngelixa engenayo nxalenye yokuyalela ukuba uYesu abethelelwe emnqamlezweni, iSibhalo isixelela ukuba uYudas wangcatsha i-Master yakhe ngama-30 eesilivere, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo elalihlawulelwa ikhoboka. Kodwa ngaba wakwenza oko ngenxa yokubawa okanye ukunyanzela uMesiya ukuba abhukuqe amaRoma, njengoko abanye abaphengululi becinga? UYuda wemkile ekubeni ngomnye wabahlobo abasenyongweni bakaYesu kwindoda egama linguMngcatshi. Funda ngakumbi ngendima kaYuda ekufeni kukaYesu.
Umbingeleli omkhulu wetempile yaseYerusalem
UJoseph Caiafa, umbingeleli omkhulu wetempile yaseYerusalem ukusukela nge-18 ukuya kowama-37 AD, wayengomnye wabantu ababenamandla kwa-Israeli yakudala, kodwa waziva esongelwa ngurabhi owayethanda uxolo uYesu waseNazarete. Wadlala indima ephambili kwinkqubo nokubulawa kukaYesu Krestu. UKayafa wayenoloyiko lokuba uYesu angaqalisa imvukelo, ebangela impindezelo ngamaRoma, awayekhonzwa nguKayafa. Ke uKayafa wagqiba kwelokuba uYesu afe. Watyhola iNkosi ngokunyelisa, ityala lokohlwaywa ngokufa ngokomthetho wamaYuda. Funda ngakumbi ngendima kaKayafa ekufeni kukaYesu.
ISanhedrin - iBhunga Eliphezulu lamaYuda
ISanhedrin, inkundla ephakamileyo yakwaSirayeli, yawisa umthetho kaMoses. Umongameli wayo wayengumbingeleli omkhulu, uJoseph Caiafa, owenza izityholo zokunyelisa ngoYesu. Nangona uYesu wayengenatyala, iSanhedrin (ngaphandle kukaNikodemo noJoseph waseArimathea) bavota ukuze bamgwebe. Isohlwayo yayikukufa, kodwa le nkundla yayingenalo igunya elifanelekileyo lokuyalela ukuba abulawe. Ngenxa yoku, bafuna uncedo lwerhuluneli yaseRoma, uPontiyo Pilato. Fumana ngakumbi ngendima yeSanhedrin ekufeni kukaYesu.
UPontiyo Pilatu- iRhuluneli yaseRoma kwelakwaYuda
Njengombusi waseRoma, uPontiyo Pilatu wabamba amandla obomi nokufa kwaSirayeli mandulo. Nguye kuphela owayenegunya lokubulala isaphuli-mthetho. Ke kaloku, bakubon 'ukuba bethunyelwe ityala likaYesu, wathi kuye, UPilato akasifumani sizathu sokubulala. Endaweni yoko, wabetha ngoYesu ngenkani, emva koko wamthumela kuHerode, owamthumayo. Nangona kunjalo, iSanhedrin nabaFarisi babengonelisekanga. Bacela ukuba uYesu abethelelwe emnqamlezweni, ukufa okubhubhisayo kwagciniswa abona bantu banobundlobongela. Kananjalo nezopolitiko, uPilato, efuzisene izandla wageza izandla kule nto, waza ke wanika omnye wamagosa akhe ukuba enze isigwebo sentambo. Fumana ngakumbi ngendima kaPontiyo Pilato ekufeni kukaYesu.
UHerode Antipas- iTetrark yaseGalili
UHerodiya ngokunqoba
UHerode Antipas wayengumlawuli, okanye umlawuli waseGalili noPereya, ogama lakhe labizwa ngamaRoma. UPilato wathumela kuye, kuba uYesu eyiGalileo, phantsi kolawulo lukaHerode. UHerode wayebulele umprofeti omkhulu uYohane umbhaptizi, umhlobo kunye nesihlobo sikaYesu .. Endaweni yokufuna inyani, uHerode wayalela ukuba uYesu enze umangaliso. Xa uYesu wathi cwaka, uHerode, owayesoyika ababingeleli abaziintloko kunye neSanhedrin, wamthumela kuPilato ukuba abulawe. Funda ngakumbi ngendima kaHerode ekufeni kukaYesu.
ICenturion - iGosa lomkhosi weRoma yamandulo
Abaphathi-mkhosi bamaRoma babengamagosa omkhosi owomeleleyo, baqeqeshelwa ukubulala ngekrele nangomkhonto. Igosa lomkhosi, eligama lingabhalwanga eBhayibhileni, lafumana umyalelo oguqula umhlaba: ukubethelela uYesu waseNazarete. Ebesebenza phantsi kwemiyalelo yeRhuluneli uPilato, umthetheli-khulu kunye namadoda aphantsi komyalelo wakhe abethelela emnqamlezweni uYesu, ngendlela ebandayo nesebenzayo. Kodwa xa isenzo siphela, lo mntu wenza isibhengezo esingaqhelekanga ngelixa ejonge kuYesu oxhonywe emnqamlezweni: "Ngokuqinisekileyo lo mntu wayenguNyana kaThixo!" (UMarko 15: 39). Fumana ngakumbi ngendima yeCenturion ekufeni kukaYesu.