Isifundo esitsha: iShoud kunye neShroud yeOviedo "zambatha umntu omnye"
Ingubo yaseTurin kunye neSudarium yase-Oviedo (eSpain) "isongelwe, phantse ngokuqinisekileyo, umzimba womntu omnye". Esi sisigqibo ekufikelelwe kuso ngophando olwathelekisa izinto ezimbini ngophando olusekwe kwi-anthropology ye-forensic kunye nejometri.
Umsebenzi wenziwa nguGqirha woBugcisa boBugcisa kunye noNjingalwazi woMfanekiso weDyunivesithi yaseSeville uJuan Manuel Miñarro ngaphakathi kwiprojekthi yeZiko laseSpain leSindonology (CES), iziko eliseValencia.
Olu phononongo ke lungena kwicala lesiko eliqinisekisileyo kangangeenkulungwane: ukuba amalaphu amabini ngawomntu ofanayo wembali, kule meko - ngokwesiko elo - uYesu waseNazarete.
Isigqubuthelo iya kuba lilaphu elalisongele umzimba kaYesu xa wayebekwa engcwabeni, ngelixa iSudarium yase-Oviedo yayiya kuba nguye owayegqume ubuso bakhe emnqamlezweni emva kokufa.
Amalaphu ayaya kufunyanwa engcwabeni ngu-St Peter kunye ne-St John, njengoko iVangeli isitsho.
Uphando "alungqineli ngokwalo ukuba lo mntu yayinguYesu Krestu ngokwenene, kodwa lisibeke ngokucacileyo kwindlela yokubonisa ngokupheleleyo ukuba ingubo efihliweyo kunye neqhiya elingcwele lisongele intloko yesidumbu esinye," ucacisele uParaula. UJuan Manuel Miñarro.
Imizila yegazi
Ngapha koko, uphando lufumene ukuqondana kwezinto phakathi kwezinto ezimbini "ezigqitha kude ubuncinci bamanqaku abalulekileyo okanye ubungqina obufunwa luninzi lweenkqubo zehlabathi zokuchonga abantu, eziphakathi kwesibhozo neshumi elinambini. , ngelixa ezifunyanwa kwisifundo sethu zingaphezulu kwamashumi amabini ".
Ngokwemigaqo ephathekayo, umsebenzi ubalaselisa "izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu" kwiimpawu eziphambili ze-morphological (uhlobo, ubungakanani kunye nomgama wemikhondo), kwinani nasekuhanjisweni kwamabala egazi nakwizinto ezikhutshweyo zezilonda ezahlukeneyo eziboniswe kumaphepha amabini okanye kwiindawo ezigwenxa.
Kukho "amanqaku agxininisa ukuhambelana phakathi kwamashiti amabini" kwindawo yebunzi, apho kukho intsalela yegazi, nakwibhulorho yempumlo, esidleleni sasekunene okanye esilevini, "esinemivumbo eliqela".
Malunga namachaphaza egazi, uMiñarro uthi umkhondo okhoyo kula maphepha mabini uneeyantlukwano ze-morphological, kodwa "into ebonakala ngathi ayinakuphikiswa kukuba amanqaku apho igazi laphalala khona ahambelana ngokupheleleyo".
Oku kwahluka ngokusesikweni kunokuchazwa ngokwahluka ngokwembono yexesha, indawo kunye nobunono bokunxibelelana kwentloko kunye nelinye lamashiti, kunye "nokuthamba kweelinen sheet".
Ekugqibeleni, izinto ezenzeka ngokufanayo kula maphepha mabini "zinje ngoku kunzima kakhulu ukucinga ukuba ngabantu abohlukileyo", utshilo uJorge Manuel Rodríguez, umongameli we-CES.
Ngenxa yeziphumo zolu phando, "sifikelele kwinqanaba apho kubonakala kungekho ngqiqweni ukubuza ukuba ingaba 'ngengozi' onke amanxeba, imivumbo, ukudumba kungangqinelana kuzo zombini ... Ingqondo ifuna ukuba sicinge ukuba sithetha ngomntu omnye ”, Uye wagqiba.