Umbingeleli olula wecawe: Umshumayeli kapapa ulungiselela ukubekwa njengekhadinali

Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60, uFr. URaniero Cantalamessa ushumayele iLizwi likaThixo njengomfundisi- kwaye uzimisele ukuqhubeka esenza njalo, nanjengoko elungiselela ukwamkela umnqwazi obomvu wekhadinali kule veki izayo.

"Inye kuphela inkonzo endiyenzileyo eCaweni ibikukubhengeza iLizwi likaThixo, ngoko ke ndiyakholelwa ukuba ukubekwa kwam njengekhadinali kukuqaphela ukubaluleka kweLizwi kwiCawe, endaweni yokuba ndamkele isiqu sam", umphathiswa waseCapuchin uxelele i-CNA ngo-Novemba 19.

I-Capuchin friar eneminyaka engama-86 izakuba yenye yeekhadinali ezintsha ezili-13 ezenziwe nguPopu Francis kumdibaniselwano ngoNovemba 28. Kwaye nangona kulisiko ukuba umfundisi abekwe njengobhishophu ngaphambi kokufumana umnqwazi obomvu, uCantalamessa ucele imvume kuPopu Francis ukuba aqhubeke "abe ngumfundisi nje".

Ukusukela ukuba ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-80, uCantalamessa, owakhupha i-College of Cardinal ngaphambi kwe-2005 kunye ne-2013 conclaves, akazukuvota kwikamva elizayo.

Ukukhethwa ukuba ajoyine ikholeji kuthathwa njengembeko kunye nokwamkelwa ngenkonzo yakhe ethembekileyo kwiminyaka engama-41 njengoMshumayeli weNdlu yoPopu.

Emva kokuhambisa ukucamngca kunye nokuhlala koopopu abathathu, uKumkanikazi uElizabeth II, oobhishophu abaninzi kunye neekhadinali, nabantu abaninzi abangamakholwa kunye nezenkolo, uCantalamessa uthe uyakuqhubeka okoko iNkosi ivumile.

Isibhengezo sobuKristu sihlala sifuna into enye: U-Moya oyiNgcwele, watsho kudliwanondlebe nge-imeyile eya kwi-CNA evela kwiHermitage yenceba yothando eCittaducale, e-Itali, ikhaya lakhe xa engekho eRoma okanye enika iintetho okanye iintshumayelo.

"Kungoko kukho imfuneko yokuba umthunywa ngamnye avelise ukuvuleka okukhulu kuMoya", ucacisile uFriar. "Kungale ndlela kuphela esinokuthi sibaleke iingcinga zabantu, ezihlala zifuna ukuxhaphaza iLizwi likaThixo ngeenjongo ezingathandabuzekiyo, ezobuqu okanye ezihlangeneyo".

Ingcebiso yakhe ngokushumayela kakuhle kukuba uqale emadolweni "kwaye ubuze uThixo ukuba leliphi igama afuna ukubabonisa lona abantu bakhe."

Ungalifunda lonke udliwanondlebe lweCNA kwiphepha. URaniero Cantalamessa, OFM. Cap., Ngezantsi:

Ngaba kuyinyani ukuba ubuze ukuba ungamiselwa ubhishophu ngaphambi kokuba uchongwe njengekhadinali kwikomkhulu elilandelayo? Kutheni ubuze kuBawo oyiNgcwele ngeli xesha? Ngaba ukhona umzekelo?

Ewe, ndicele uBawo Oyingcwele ixesha lokumiselwa e-episcopal ebonelelwe ngumthetho we-canon kwabo banyulwe beekhadinali. Isizathu siphindwe kabini. Uobhishophu, njengoko igama lisitsho, uchaza isikhundla somntu ophathiswe ukongamela nokondla inxalenye yomhlambi kaKristu. Ngoku, kwimeko yam, akukho xanduva lobufundisi, ke isihloko sobhishophu sinokuba sisihloko ngaphandle kwenkonzo ehambelana nayo. Okwesibini, ndinqwenela ukuhlala ndingumCapuchin friar, ngesiqhelo nakwabanye, kwaye ukuzingcwaliswa koobhishophu bekuya kundibeka ngokusemthethweni.

Ewe, bekukho umzekelo kwisigqibo sam. Inkolo ezininzi zingaphaya kweminyaka engama-80, zenze iikhadinali ezinesihloko esifanayo nam, ziye zacela kwaye zafumana ixesha lokumiselwa kwe-episcopal, ndikholelwa ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo nezam. (UHenri De Lubac, uPaolo Dezza, uRoberto Tucci, uTomáš Špidlík, uAlbert Vanhoye, u-Urbano Navarrete Cortés, uKarl Josef Becker.)

Ngokoluvo lwakho, ngaba ukubakho kwekhadinali kuyitshintsha nantoni na ebomini bakho? Uzimisele ukuhlala njani emva kokufumana esi sikhundla sembeko?

Ndiyakholelwa ukuba ngumnqweno kaBawo oyiNgcwele- njengoko kunjalo nakokwam- ukuqhubeka nobomi bam njengonqulo nomshumayeli waseFranciscan. Inkonzo yam eCaweni ibikukubhengeza iLizwi likaThixo, ke ndiyakholelwa ukuba ukutyunjwa kwam njengekhadinali kukuqonda ukubaluleka kweLizwi eCaweni, endaweni yokuvuma umntu wam. Ngethuba iNkosi indinika ithuba, ndizakuqhubeka ndibenguMshumayeli weNdlu yoPopu, kuba le nto kuphela kwento efunekayo kum, nanjengokuba yikhadinali.

Kwiminyaka yakho emininzi njengomshumayeli opopayi, ngaba uyitshintshile indlela ohamba ngayo okanye indlela oshumayela ngayo?

Ndamiselwa kweso sikhundla nguJohn Paul II ngo-1980, kwaye kangangeminyaka engama-25 ndibenenyhweba yokuba naye abe ngumphulaphuli [kwiintshumayelo zam] qho ngentsasa yangoLwesihlanu ngexesha le-Advent neLent. U-Benedict XVI (nowayengukhadinali owayesoloko engaphambili kwizintshumayelo) wandiqinisekisa ngendima ngo-2005 kwaye uPope Francis naye wenza njalo ngo-2013. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba kulendima iindima zitshintshiwe: ngupopu othethileyo , Ushumayela kum nakwiCawe iphela, efumana ixesha, nangona ebenezibophelelo ezininzi zokuya kumamela umfundisi olula weCawa.

Iofisi endandiyibambile yandenza ndaziqonda ngokwam uphawu lweLizwi likaThixo elalisoloko ligxininiswa ngooBawo beCawe: into engapheliyo (engenakuphela, engenakuphela, yayisisichazi abasisebenzisileyo), oko kukuthi, ukukwazi ukusoloko unika iimpendulo ezintsha ngokwemibuzo ebuziweyo, kwimeko yezembali nezentlalo apho ifundwa khona.

Kwiminyaka engama-41 kuye kwafuneka ndenze intshumayelo yangoLwesihlanu oLungileyo ngexesha lokufundisa kukaPassion of Christ eSt. Ufundo lwebhayibhile luhlala lunye, kodwa manditsho ukuba zange ndasokola ukufumana kubo umyalezo othile owawuza kuphendula umzuzu wembali iCawe nehlabathi lihamba kuwo; kulo nyaka imeko kaxakeka yezempilo kwi-coronavirus.

Undibuza ukuba isimbo sam kunye nendlela yam eya kwiLizwi likaThixo itshintshile kule minyaka idlulileyo. Kunjalo! USt. Gregory Omkhulu wathi "Isibhalo siyakhula kunye nalowo usifundayo", ngendlela yokuba siyakhula njengoko sifundwa. Njengoko uqhubela phambili ukutyhubela iminyaka, uyaqhubela phambili ekuliqondeni iLizwi. Ngokubanzi, umkhwa kukukhula uye ngokubaluleka okukhulu, oko kukuthi, isidingo sokusondela ngakumbi kwiinyani ezibaluleke kakhulu nezitshintsha ubomi bakho.

Ukongeza ekushumayeleni kuMzi kaPopu, kuyo yonke le minyaka ndibenethuba lokuthetha kuzo zonke iintlobo zoluntu: ukusukela kwikhaya leCawa elihanjiswe phambi kwabantu abamalunga namashumi amabini kwindawo endihlala kuyo ukuya eWestminster Abbey, apho ngo-2015 Ndathetha phambi kwesinodi jikelele yeCawe yaseTshetshi phambi kukaKumkanikazi uElizabeth kunye no-Justin Welby. Oku kundifundise ukuziqhelanisa nazo zonke iintlobo zabaphulaphuli.

Inye into ehlala ifana kwaye iyimfuneko kuzo zonke iindlela zokubhengezwa kobuKristu, nkqu nakwizo zenziwe ngeendlela zonxibelelwano lwasentlalweni: uMoya oyiNgcwele! Ngaphandle kwayo, yonke into ihlala "inobulumko bamazwi" (1 kwabaseKorinte 2: 1). Kungoko kukho imfuneko yokuba umthunywa ngamnye ahlakulele ukuvuleleka okukhulu kuMoya. Kungale ndlela kuphela esinokuthi sibaleke iingcinga zabantu, ezihlala zifuna ukuxhaphaza iLizwi likaThixo ngeenjongo ezinokubakho, ezobuqu okanye ezihlangeneyo. Oku kuya kuthetha "ukuthambisa" okanye, ngokolunye uguqulo, "ukutshintshiselana" ngeLizwi likaThixo (2 kwabaseKorinte 2:17).

Ungabacebisa uthini abefundisi, abenkolo kunye nabanye abashumayeli bamaKatolika? Athini amaxabiso aphambili, izinto eziyimfuneko ekushumayeleni kakuhle?

Kukho iingcebiso endihlala ndizinika abo kufuneka babhengeze iLizwi likaThixo, nokuba andisoloko ndikulungele ukulijonga ngokwam. Ndithi zimbini iindlela zokulungiselela ikhaya okanye naluphi na uhlobo lwesibhengezo. Ungahlala phantsi, ukhethe umxholo ngokusekwe kumava akho nakulwazi lwakho; ke, xa isicatshulwa silungisiwe, guqa ngamadolo uze ucele uThixo ukuba afake ubabalo lwakhe kumagama akho. Yinto elungileyo, kodwa ayisiyondlela yesiprofetho. Ukuze ube sisiprofeto kufuneka wenze okwahlukileyo: qala uguqe ngamadolo uze ubuze uThixo ukuba leliphi igama afuna ukulivakalisa kubantu bakhe. Ngapha koko, uThixo unelizwi lakhe ngalo lonke ixesha kwaye akasileli ukutyhila kumphathiswa wakhe othobekileyo nangokunyanzelisa ukuba amcele.

Ekuqaleni iyakuba yintshukumo encinci yentliziyo, ukukhanya okuza engqondweni, igama lesiBhalo elitsala umdla kwaye likhanyise imeko ehleliyo okanye isiganeko esenzeka eluntwini. Ijongeka ngathi yimbewu encinci, kodwa iqulethe oko abantu bafuna ukuziva ngalo mzuzu; maxa wambi iba neendudumo ezishukumisa imisedare yaseLebhanon. Emva koko umntu unokuhlala etafileni, avule iincwadi zakhe, afune amanqaku, aqokelele kwaye ahlele iingcinga zakhe, abonisane nabaTata beCawe, ootitshala, ngamanye amaxesha iimbongi; kodwa ngoku ayiselilo iLizwi likaThixo elisebenzela inkcubeko yakho, kodwa yinkcubeko yakho esebenzela iLizwi likaThixo. Kungale ndlela kuphela apho iLizwi libonakalisa amandla alo angaphakathi lize libe lelo "krele lintlangothi-mbini" esi sibhalo sithetha ngaso (Hebhere 4: 12).